A2 abbrev.: ante, anno: ante diem, anno urbis conditae Abanteus of Abas (king of Argos) Abantiades a son or descendant of Abas (king of Argos) Abdera a town of Thrace, proverbial for narrow-minded people Abella a town of Campania Aborigines the first ancestors of the Romans Abydenus of Abydus, a town in Mysia Academia the gymnasium near Athens, where Plato taught Academica the title of Cicero’s treatise on the Academic philosophy Academicus of the Academy, Academic Academicus2 an Academic philosopher Accianus of the poet Lu. Accius Achaei the inhabitants of the district of Achaia Achaemenes an ancestor of the kings of Persia Achaemenius Persian, Parthian Achaias a Greek woman Achaicus Achaean, Greek Achais Greek Achaius Greek Acharnanus of Acharnae (an Attic deme) Achates2 Achates, companion of Aeneas Acheloius of the river Achelous Acheron a river of the lower world Acheruns a river of the lower world Acherusius of the Acheron in Bruttium Achilles a Grecian hero Achilleus of Achilles Achivus Achaean, Grecian Acidalia an epithet of Venus, from the fountain Acidalia in Boeotia Acragas Agrigentum Acrisioneus of Acrisius Acrisioniades a descendant of Acrisius, i. e. Perseus Acrisius Acrisius, a king of Argos Acroceraunia a rocky promontory of Epirus Actaei the people of Attica Actaeon grandson of Cadmus Actaeus prop. of Acte (the coast of Attica) Actiacus of Actium Actias Athenian Actium a promontory of Acarnania Actius of Actium Adelphi The Brothers (a comedy) Adonis Adonis, a youth beloved by Venus Aegaeus Aegean Aegyptius Egyptian Aeneius of Aeneas Aeolius Of Aeolus, the god of the winds Aeschines Athenian speech writer Aeschinus comic character Aesopius Aesopian Aethiops Ethiopian Afer African Africa Libya, the Carthaginian territory Africanus of Africa, African Africus African (poet. for Africanus); the south-west wind Agenor a king of Phoenicia Agnalia see Agonalia Agonalis of the festival Agonalia (in honor of Janus, on Jan. 9th) Agrippina Agrippina; the city Köln, Cologne Agyieus an epithet of Apollo, as guardian of streets Aius the speaker Alauda a soldier of the legion Albula old name of the Tiber Alcides a descendant of Alceus; esp. his grandson Hercules Alcinous a king of the Phaeacians Alecto one of the three furies Alliensis of the river Allia Allifanus of Allifae (a town of Samnium) Allobrox one of the Allobroges, a warlike people of Gaul Alpinus of the Alps, Alpine Alyattes a king of Lydia, father of Croesus Amaryllis a shepherdess Amathusia Venus (worshipped at Amathus in Cyprus) Amazon an Amazon. Plur., Amazons, a tribe of warlike women on the river Thermodon Amazonis an Amazon Amazonius Amazonian Ambiorix a chief of the Eburones Ambracia a town of Epirus Amerinus of Ameria Aminaeus of Aminaea, a town of the Piceni Amphictyones the assembly of the confederated Greek States, Amphictyons Amphion a son of Jupiter Amphitryoniades male descendant of Amphitryo , i. e. Hercules Amphrysius of Amphrysus. Poet., of Apollo Amphrysus a small river of Thessaly Ampsanctus all hallowed Amyclae A town of Laconia Amyclaeus of Amyclae, Laconian Anagninus of Anagnia (a town of Latium) Anchises father of Aeneas Anchiseus of Anchises Anchisiades patr., son of Anchises Aeneas Anguitenens serpent-holder, the constellation Serpent-bearer Aniensis of the Anio Anienus2 of or pertaining to the river Anio Anio a tributary of the Tiber Anius Anius, a king and priest at Delos Antecanem transl. of Προκύων, Procyon, the forerunner of the dog (Sirius), lesser dog-star Antoniaster a servile imitator of the orator Antonius Antonius nomen gentile; Antonius, Antony Aonius of Aonia (i.e. Boeotia) Apollinaris of Apollo, sacred to Apollo Apollineus of or belonging to Apollo Apollo Apollo Appenninicola an inhabitant of the Apennines Appenninigena born on the Apennines Appius (n) Appius, Roman praenomen in gens Claudia; (adj) Appian Aprilis (month) of April Aquinas of Aquinum Arabs Arabian Arateus of the poet Aratus Arcadicus Arcadian Arcas Arcadian Archiacus made by Archias (a cabinetmaker); hence, cheap, common Archilochius like Archilochus. Hence, severe Arcitenens holding a bow, bow-bearing Arctophylax a constellation, Boötes Arctos the Great Bear (Ursa Major): geminae, the two Bears Areopagus Mars’ Hill at Athens, on which the highest court sat. Aretium Aretium (Arretium), town in Etruria, now Arezzo Argi the Argives, Greeks Argus (proper name) Argus, the hundred-eyed keeper of Io; (adj) Argive Ariminum Ariminum, coastal town in Umbria, now Rimini Armilustrum a place in Rome, where the festival Armilustrium (consecration of arms) was celebrated Armoricae maritime Astraea Astraea, goddess of justice Atabulus the southeast wind, Sirocco Atellanus a kind of farce, first exhibited at Atella Athenae the city of Athens Atrides patr., son of Atreus Attalicus of Attalus Atticus Athenian, Attic Augustus a cognomen given to Octavius Caesar as emperor; (adj.) related to Aug. or the emperor Avernalis of Lake Avernus Axius river in Greece; also human proper name Babylo a Babylonian, i. e. Nabob Baccha a Bacchante Bacchanal a place dedicated to Bacchus Bacchus the son of Jupiter and Semele, the god of wine, of intoxication and inspiration Bactrius of Bactria (in Asia) Baiae a watering-place in Campania Belias3 Belial Bellona the goddess of war, sister of Mars Bicorniger the twohorned Bioneus of Bion Bocchar a king of Mauretania Boeotius Boeotian Boeotus Boeotian Bosporus The strait of Constantinople Briseis a daughter of Brises, i. e. Hippodamia Britannicus the British Channel Britannus of Britain Bromius a surname of Bacchus Cadmeis of Cadmus, Theban Cadmeus of Cadmus, Cadmean, Theban Caecubus of Caecubum (a plain of Lacium, famous for wine): vina Caeres of Caere Camena a Muse Camerinus a cognomen in the Sulpician gens Caninius a Roman gens Cannensis Cannensian, of Cannae (in Apulia, where Hannibal routed the Romans) Capitolinus of the Capitol, Capitoline Capitolium the Capitol, temple of Jupiter, at Rome Capricornus Capricorn, a sign of the zodiac Cardaces a class of Persian soldiers Carica a dried fig, Carian fig Carinae the Keels, a quarter in Rome Carmentalis of Carmentis Carmentis a goddess of prophecy, mother of Evander Carthaginiensis Carthaginian, of Carthage Castalia a fountain on Parnassus, sacred to Apollo and the Muses Castalius Castalian, of Castalia Castor Castor, son of Leda and Tyndarus Catamitus Ganymede, the cup-bearer of Jupiter Catulus Catulus; cognomen in the gens Lutatia Caurus the northwest wind Cebrenis daughter of Cebren, Hesperie Cecropides son of Cecrops; Athenian Celaeno one of the Harpies Celeres the knights, the ancient name of the equestrian order; given by Romulus, acc. to Livy, to the king’s body-guard Centaureus of the Centaurs Centaurus2 the ship Centaur Ceramicus (of potters), a field near Athens, in which eminent citizens were buried Ceraunius Ceraunian; (neut. pl.) a mountain ridge on Epirus, Κεραύνια ὄρη Cerberus in fable, Cerberus, who guarded the entrance of Hades, a dog with three heads; or with many heads (centiceps) Cerealis of Ceres; pr.n. Cerealis Ceres the daughter of Saturn, goddess of agriculture Chaldaeus Chaldaean Chaos the unformed world, void, empty space Charites the Charites, Graces Charon the ferryman of the Lower World Charybdis a whirlpool between Italy and Sicily, personified as a female monster Chelae the arms (of Scorpio, which extend into Libra, hence), Libra Chimaera a fabulous monster; ship in the fleet of Aeneas Chimaerifera producing the Chimaera Chius As subst n. (sc. vinum), Chian wine (a sweet wine) Cilissa Cilician Cilix Cilician Circe daughter of the Sun, a sorceress Circensis of the Circus Cisalpinus on this side of the Alps, Cisalpine Cisrhenanus on this side of the Rhine Clio the muse of History, a daughter of Oceanus Cloacina the purifier, a surname of Venus Clotho the spinner, one of the three Parcae Cnosius of Cnosus, the ancient capital of Crete ; hence, castra, of Minos Cocles one - eyed Cocytus (lamentation), a river of the Lower World Commorientes companions in death (a lost play of Plautus) Confluentes Confluentes, now Koblenz (at the confluence of Rhine and Mosel) Consualia the festival of Consus Consus an ancient deity, god of secret plans Corinthius a costly bronze, an alloy of gold, silver, and copper Corinthus Corinth Corus the northwest wind; see Caurus Corybantes the priests of Cybele, who served her with noisy music and wild, armed dances Corybantius of the Corybantes Corymbifer bearing clusters of ivy-berries Cous of Cos, Coan Cres a Cretan Cresius Cretan Cressa of Crete, Cretan Ctesiphon m, an Athenian (Κτησιφῶν); f, a city (Κτησιφών) Cupencus a priest of the Sabines Cupidineus of Cupid Cupido the god of love, Cupid, son of Venus Curetes ancient priests of Cybele in Crete Curetis of the Curetes Cybebe a Phrygian goddess, worshipped as mother of the gods Cyclades Cyclades, island group Cyclops a Cyclops, one of the fabulous giants on the coast of Sicily Cyllene a mountain of Arcadia, sacred to Mercury Cyllenius of Cyllene, a mountain of Arcadia, sacred to Mercury; of Mercury Cynosura (dog’s tail), the Lesser Bear (a constellation) Cytoriacus of Cytorus, Cytorian D abbr. (ante) diem, dat, dicit Dacicus a gold coin of Domitian, conqueror of the Dacians Daedalus2 Daedalus, mythical architect Dama a slave’s name Daphne Daphne, a nymph, daughter of king Peneus Dardania region in upper Moesia, modern Serbia, land of the Dardani Dardanius Trojan Dardanus (adj) Trojan; (noun) mythical founder of Trojan royal family December month of December Delius Delian, of Delos; epithet of Apollo Dialis of Jupiter Diana the goddess of light and of the moon Diespiter Jupiter Dindymene Cybele Dionysia the festival of Bacchus, the Bacchanalia Dira a bad omen Dis Pluto, god of the underworld Dodona a city of Epirus, with an oracle of Jupiter in an oak-grove Dores Dorians Doricus Doric, Dorian Dossennus a clown Druides the Druids, priests of the Gauls Dryades wood-nymphs, dryads Echidneus of Echidna (a monster, mother of Cerberus) Eleleides the Bacchae Eleleus a surname of Bacchus Eleusin Eleusis, Ἐλευσίς Elicius a surname of Jupiter, as god of omens Eos the dawn Eous of dawn, of the morning Epona the goddess of mule-drivers Erebus the god of darkness Erinys a Fury, goddess of revenge, Remorse Euboicus Euboean Euhias a Bacchante Euhius a surname of Bacchus Eumenides the Furies Falernus Falernian Fanum town in Umbria with a famous temple of Fortuna Faunus a mythical king of Latium, worshipped as the Italian Pan Faustitas Beneficence, Fertility Favonius the west wind Februarius February Ferentinum a small town of Latium Feretrius god of trophies, a surname of Jupiter Feronia an early Italian goddess of groves and fountains, patroness of freedmen Fescinninus of Fescennia (a city of Etruria) Fidius epithet of Jupiter (Ζεὺς πίστιος); me dius fidius heaven help me Floralis of or belonging to Flora Galli I. See 2 Gallus Gallica a Gallic shoe, galosh Gallus of Gaul, Gallic Gallus2 river, tributary of Sagaris; pl priests of Cybele Gallus3 cognomen in gens Cornelia, Aquilia, Sulpicia Gangeticus of the Ganges Garamantis of the Garamantes Georgica poems of husbandry, the title of a poem by Vergil Germanicus of the Germans, German Giganteus of the giants Gigas a giant, one of the fabled sons of Earth and Tartarus Glaucus Glaucus Gnaeus a praenomen, usu. written Gnatho the name of a parasite Gnosius of Cnossos, of Crete Gorgo a Gorgon; plur. Gorgones, the three daughters of Phorcus, Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa, with beautiful faces, snakes for hair, and a petrifying look Gradivus a surname of Mars Graece in the Greek language, in Greek Graecostasis a building in which foreign ambassadors awaited decisions of the senate Graeculus Grecian, Greek Graecus of the Greeks, Greek, Grecian Graii the Greeks, Grecian, Greek Graiugena a Grecian by birth, Greek Haemonius of or belonging to Thessaly (Haemonia) Hamadryas a woodnymph, hamadryad, dryad Hannibal a Carthaginian name Harpyia the Harpies, rapacious monsters, half bird and half woman Helena Helen Heliades daughters of Helios, changed into poplars Helicon Mt. Helicon (Boeotia), sacred to Apollo and the Muses Helvina a surname of Ceres Hercules a son of Jupiter and Alcmena, and god of strength Herculeus of Hercules, Herculean Hesperia the land of the west, Italy or Spain Hesperie daughter of the river Cebren Hesperis of evening, of the west, western Hesperius of Hesperus, of the west, western Hilotae the bondsmen of the Spartans, Helots Homerus Homer Hylleus of or pertaining to Hyllus, son of Heracles; Hyllei Hyllus son of Heracles Hymen the god of marriage, god of weddings, Hymen (only nom sing.) Hymenaeus2 the god of marriage, god of weddings, Hymen I I. The vowel whose short and long sounds are heard in the English word deceit Iacchus Bacchus Ianiculum one of the hills of Rome, site of the mythical citadel of Janus Ianuarius of Janus; January Ianus an old Italian deity, god of doors, passages, and entrances, of all beginnings, and of the month of January Iapys of the Iapydes (in Illyria) Iapyx of Iapyx, Iapygian, Apulian, Calabrian Idus the ides, middle of the month (the fifteenth day of March, May, July, and October; the thirteenth of every other month) Iliacus of Ilium, Ilian, Trojan Ilios Ilium, Troy Ilium Troy Ilius Trojan Illyricus Illyrian Indicus of India, Indian Indiges a deified hero, patron deity Inuus an old name of Lupercus Iphis Iphis (m., f.) Iris the goddess of the rainbow, messenger of the gods Isthmia the Isthmian games (every five years near Corinth) Isthmus the Isthmus of Corinth Italicus of Italy, Italian Italus Italian; mythical king Italus Ithacus of Ithaca, Ithacan Iudaicus Jewish Iugarius of Iuno Iuga (goddess of marriage) Iuleus I. Named from Iulus Iulius Julian, of Julius Iuno a daughter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter, goddess of marriage Iunonalis of Juno Iunonicola a worshipper of Juno Iunonigena born of Juno Iunonius of Juno, Junonian Iuppiter Jupiter, Jove, son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, chief of the gods, god of the sky Ixion Ixion Kalendae the day of proclamation, Calends, first day of the month Lacaena Spartan, Lacedaemonian Lachesis one of the three Fates Laco a Laconian, Lacedaemonian, Spartan Laconicus of Laconia, Laconian, Lacedaemonian Laconis Laconian, Lacedaemonian Larentalia a festival celebrated Dec. 23d, in honor of Larentia, nurse of Romulus and Remus Lares the gods of places, protecting deities, Lares Lars the Etruscan title of the elder son Latialis of Latium, Latin Latiar the festival of Jupiter Latiaris Latiaris of Latium Latinae the festival of the Latins, Latin holidays Latine in Latin, in the Latin language Latinitas pure Latin style, Latinity Latinus of Latium, Latin Latinus2 king Latinus Latium Latium, a region in Italy that includes Rome Latius of or belonging to Latium Latonigena child of Latona Laverna the goddess of gain, patroness of rogues and thieves Lavinium Lavinium, a city in Latium Lavinius of Lavinium (a city of Latium) Lemnias a Lemnian woman Lemnicola a dweller in Lemnos Lemnius of Lemnos, Lemnian Lemuria the festival of the Lemures Lenaeus Lenaean, Bacchic Lentulitas the nobility of a Lentulus, Lentulity Lesbius of Lesbos, Lesbian Lesbous of Lesbos, Lesbian Lethaeus of Lethe, Lethean Lethe a river in the lower world, river of oblivion Libentina a surname of Venus as goddess of pleasure Liber an Italian deity of planting and fructification Liberalia a festival of Liber Libethris of Libethrus (on Mt. Helicon) Libitina the goddess of corpses (in her temple were kept the funeral apparatus and the registries of death) Liburnus of Liburnia (in Illyria) Lucanus of Lucania (a district of Lower Italy) Luceres one of three tribes of free citizens in the old Roman state (see Ramnes, Tities) Lucina she that brings to light, goddess of childbirth Lucrinensis of the Lucrine Lake Lunensis of Luna (a city of Etruria) Lupercal a grotto on the Palatine Hill, sacred to the Lycean Pan Lupercus protector against wolves Lyaeus Lyaeus, deliverer from care, a surname of Bacchus Lyceum see Lycium Lycium a gymnasium near Athens Lycius of Lycia, Lycian Lynceus Lynceus (one of the Argonauts); of Lynceus Macedo Macedonian Maeander a river of Ionia and Phrygia, famous for its winding course Maecenas an Etruscan family name Maenalius of Maenalus, Maenalian Maenalus a range of mountains in Arcadia, sacred to Pan Maenas a priestess of Bacchus, Bacchante Maenianum a projecting gallery, balcony (devised by a Maenius) Maeonia Prop., a district of Lydia; hence, Etruria (settled by Lydians) Maeonides a Maeonide, native of Maeonia; hence, Homer Maeonius of Maeonia, Lydian Mamertinus of Mars, Mamertine Manlianus of a Manlius Manlius Manlius, name of a Roman gens Marcianus of a Marcius Mareoticus of Mareota, Mareotic Mareotis Mareotic, of Mareota Mars Mars, father of Romulus and god of war, with whose month, Martius, the Roman year began Marsyas a satyr, flayed by Apollo Martius of Mars; March Massicus of Mount Massicus in Campania Matuta the goddess of dawn, called also Mavors Mars, the god of war (old) Mavortius of Mavors, of Mars Medusa a Gorgon Medusaeus of Medusa, Medusean Megaera one of the Furies Megalensia an annual festival in honor of Cybele Megalesiacus of the Megalesia Melitensis of Malta, Maltese Melpomene the muse of tragic and lyric poetry Memnon son of Tithonus and Aurora Mentor an artist in embossed metals Mercurialis of Mercury Mercurius Mercury, the messenger of the gods, the god of dexterity and of eloquence, of traders and thieves Merops Ethiopian king Merops, father of Phaethon; legendary king of island Cos, (pl) inhabitants of Cos; Roman proper name Minerva the goddess of wisdom, sense, and reflection, of the arts and sciences, of poetry, and of spinning and weaving, identified with the Grecian Athene Minoius of Minos, Minoan Minotaurus a monster with a bull’s head, born of Pasiphaë, wife of Minos Minyeias daughter of Minyas Minyeides daughters of Minyas Molorchus a poor vine-dresser who entertained Hercules Moneta the mother of the Muses Mopsopius Athenian Mulciber a surname of Vulcan Murcia Venus as goddess of sloth Musa a muse, one of the nine Muses (goddesses of poetry, music, and all liberal arts) Nabataeus Nabataean, (poet.) Eastern, Arabian, oriental Nais a water-nymph, Naiad Napaeae the dell-nymphs Nemetes Nemetians Neptunius of Neptune, Neptunian Neptunus Neptune, god of the sea, son of Saturn and brother of Jupiter Nerthus Mother Earth (a goddess of the Germans) Nestor a mythical king of Pylus, who outlived three generations Niliacus of the Nile, Egyptian Niligena born on the Nile, Egyptian Nilus the Nile, the river of Egypt Nisan Nisan, first month in the Jewish calendar Nisus Nisus, pr. n. (a king of Megara; a follower of Aeneas) Nomas Prop., a herdsman, nomad; hence, a Numidian Nonacrinus of Nonacris (a mountain of Arcadia); hence, Arcadian Nonae the Nones, ninth day before the ides Nortia an Etruscan goddess of Fortune Notus the south wind November of nine, ninth Novensiles newly settled Novum Novum Comum; Comum, current-day Cuomo, as rebuilt by Caesar Numida a nomad; esp., a Numidian Nyctelius a surname of Bacchus Oceanus the great sea, outer sea, ocean October of the eighth month Oedipus a king of Thebes, who solved the riddle of the Sphinx Oetaeus of Oeta, Oetaean Olympia the Olympic games, games held every four years at Olympia Olympiacus Olympic Olympias an Olympiad, interval of four years between Olympic games Olympicus of the Olympic games Olympus a high mountain on the borders of Macedonia and Thessaly Orcus the Lower World, prison of the dead, Orcus Oreas a mountain-nymph, Oread Orgetorix a chief of the Helvetii Orion a mythical giant, afterwards a constellation Ostia Ostia, port at mouth of Tiber Ostiensis the superintendence of imports of grain Pactolus a river of Lydia, with golden sands Paean the god of healing (an epithet of Apollo) Paeonius of Paeon (god of physicians), healing, medicinal Palatinus of the Palatium, Palatine Pales an Italian goddess of shepherds and pastures Palicus a son of Jupiter, worshipped at Palica, in Sicily Palilis of Pales Palladium an image of Pallas Pallantis Aurora Pallas a surname of Athene (identified with the Roman Minerva) Pan Pan, son of Mercury, god of woods and shepherds, often represented as half man, half goat Panomphaeus source of all oracles, i. e. Jupiter Panthoides son of Panthus, Euphorbus Paphius of Paphos (a city of Cyprus) Parca a goddess of Fate Parnaseus of Mt. Parnassus, Parnassian Parnasius of Mt. Parnassus, Parnassian Parnasus Mt Parnassus, home to the Muses Parthenope Neapolis (where the Siren Parthenope was buried) Pataraeus of Patara (a seaport of Lycia), Pataraean Pegasus in fable, a winged horse of the Muses, afterwards a constellation Pelasgi the Pelasgians, oldest settlers of Greece Pelion a high mountain in Thessaly, a continuation of Ossa Penates the Penates, guardian gods of the family, household gods Peneis (daughter) of Peneus Peneius of king Peneus Peneus king Peneus, father of Daphne Pergama the citadel of Troy, Troy Pergameus of Pergama (citadel of Troy); Trojan (poet.); of Pergamum Peripateticus of the Peripatetic philosophy, Aristotelian Persae the Persians Persephone Proserpine Perses a Persian; Perses, son of Perseus and Andromeda; Perses king of Macedonia Persicus Persian, of Persia Persis Persian (land) Phaeax a Phaeacian; usu. plur, the Phaeacians (who lived luxuriously) Phanaeus of Phanae (in Chios) Phantasos a god of dreams Pharos an island near Alexandria, with a famous light-house Pharsalicus Pharsalian, of Pharsalus (in Thessaly) Philippicus of Philip, Philippic Philippus a king of Macedonia, father of Alexander the Great Philomela a daughter of Pandion, changed into a nightingale Phlegethon a river of fire in the Lower World Phocis Phocis, part of Greece between Boeotia and Aetolia Phocus son of Aeacus, slain by his brother Peleus Phoebas a priestess of Phoebus; hence, an inspired woman, prophetess Phoebe goddess of the moon (the Roman Diana) Phoebeius of Phoebus, of Apollo Phoebigena son of Phoebus Phoebus Apollo as the god of light Phoenices the Phoenicians (on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea) Phoenissa of Phoenicia (on the Mediterranean Sea) Phrygius Phrygian, of Phrygia Phryx Phrygian Picens Picene, of Picenum (in Italy) Pieris a Muse (first worshipped in Pieria) Pierius Pierian, of Pieria (in Macedonia); hence, Macedonian Pilumnus a god of the Latins, who taught how to crush grain Pimpleus of Pimpla (in Pieria, sacred to the Muses) Piraeeus the port of Athens Piraeus of the Piraeus Pisaeus of Pisa (in Elis), Pisaean Pistoriensis of Pistorium (a city in Etruria, modern Pistoia) Pleias a Pleiad, one of the seven stars Poecile the picture gallery, frescoed hall in the market-place of Athens Poeni the Carthaginians (as of Phoenician origin) Poeninus Pennine Poenus2 Punic, Carthaginian Pollux a son of Tyndarus and Leda, twin brother of Castor Polyhymnia (rich in song), one of the Muses Pomona the goddess of fruit and fruit-trees, Pomona Pompeius Pompeius, name of a Roman gens Ponticus of Pontus, the Black Sea Ponticus2 Ponticus, poet contemporary with Propertius Porsena a king of Etruria Portunus the god of harbors Priapus Priapus, the god of gardens and vineyards Primigenia aboriginal, primal Procne a daughter of Pandion, turned into a swallow Procyon the little dog (rising before the dog-star) Prometheus a son of Iapetus, who stole fire from heaven for men Promethides son of Prometheus, Deucalion Proserpina Proserpine, wife of Pluto, and queen of the Lower World Proteus a sea-god of changeable form Punicanus Punic, Carthaginian Puniceus Punic, Carthaginian Punicus Punic, Carthaginian Pygmaeus Pygmaean, of the Pygmies (fabulous dwarfs of Africa) Pyrenaeus of Pyrene, Pyrenaean Pythagoricus Pythagorean, of Pythagoras (a philos. of Samos) Pythia the priestess of the Delphic Apollo, the Pythoness, Pythia Pythia2 the Pythian games, celebrated at Delphi every fourth year in honor of Apollo Pythicus Pythian, Delphic Pythius Pythian, Delphic Quinctilis in the fifth place, of the fifth month Quirinalis of Quirinus, of Romulus, Quirinal Quirinus of Cures, of the Quirites Quirinus2 of Quirinus, of Romulus, Quirinal Quiris2 the inhabitants of Cures, Quirites Ramnenses one of the three tribes of free citizens in the early Roman state Rhea Cybele Rhoeteus of the promontory of Rhoeteum Roma Rome, the mother city Romanus of Rome, Roman Romuleus of Romulus Romulus of Romulus Roscianus of Roscius Rufulus a tribune of the soldiers elected by the army Rufus Rufus (Roman cognomen) Ruminalis of Rumina, the goddess of nursing mothers Sabaeus Sabaean, of Saba in Arabia Felix) Sabellicus of the Sabelli, Sabine Sabinus of the Sabini, Sabine Sagittipotens arrow-master, the constellation Sagittarius Saliaris of the Salii, Salian Salii a college of priests founded by Numa for the service of Mars, who danced in procession through the city every March Salisubsuli dancing priests of Mars Salmacis a fountain in Caria (producing effeminacy) Same an old name for Cephalenia, in the Ionian Sea Samius of Samos Samnis of Samnium, Samnite Samnium a mountainous country north of Campania Samos an island near Ephesus Sancus a deity of the Sabines <*>worshipped at Rome) Sanqualis sacred to Sancus Sarranus of Sarra (an old name of Tyre) Satureianus of Satureia (in Appulia), Appulian Saturnalia the festival of the Saturnalia Saturnius of Saturn, Saturnian Saturnus Saturn, the ancient Latin god of agriculture and of civilization, identified with the Grecian Kronos Scaea Scaean Scyllaeus of Scylla (a promontory at the entrance of the Sicilian straits) Semiramis a queen of Assyria September of seven, seventh Serapis an Egyptian god Sericus of the Seres, Seric, Tartar, Chinese Sextilis the sixth Sibylla a female soothsayer, prophetess, priestess of Apollo, Sibyl Sibyllinus of a Sibyl, Sibylline Sicelis Sicilian Sidon Sidon, Phoenician city Sidonis Sidonian, Phoenician Sidonius of Sidon, Sidonian Silenus the snub-nosed and drunken tutor of Bacchus Silvanus a god of woods and plantations Simois river at Troy Siren a Siren. Plur., the Sirens (mvthical birds with virgins’ faces, who enticed sailors by sweet songs and then destroyed them) Sirius the dog-star, Sirius Sirius2 of Sirius Sisyphius of Sisyphus (son of Aeolus) Sittianus of a Sittius Smintheus the Sminthean, a surname of Apollo Sospita she who saves, deliverer Stata a surname of Vesta Stoice like a Stoic, stoically Stoicidae sons of Stoics, would-be Stoics Stoicus of the Stoic philosophy, of Stoics, Stoic Stygius of the Styx, Stygian, of the lower world, infernal Stymphalis Stymphalian, of Stymphalus (a lake of Arcadia, the haunt of fabled birds of prey) Stymphalius Stymphalian Styx a river of the infernal regions Suada the goddess of Persuasion Suadela the goddess of Persuasion Subura a busy quarter in Rome, between the Esquiline, Viminal, and Quirinal, with booths and vegetable markets Suburanus of Subura, Suburan Suculae the Hyades Sulla a family name in the Cornelian gens Sullanus of Sulla (the dictator) Superbus name of the younger Tarquin, king of Rome, Tarquinius Superbus Superi see superus Symposium (Banquet), a dialogue by Plato Synapothnescontes (Dying Together), a comedy by Diphilus Syracosius Syracusan, of Syracuse (the chief city of Sicily) Syriacus Syrian, of Syria (a country of Asia) Syrtis a sand-bank in the sea. Esp., two sand-banks on the coast of Africa Syrus see Syriacus Tacita the goddess of Silence Talassius a wedding salutation, ery of congratulation to a bride (perh. the name of a god of marriage) Tanaquil the wife of Tarquinius Priscus Tantalides a descendant of Tantalus, Tantalide, i. e. Pelops; Agamemnon Tantalis a descendant of Tantalus, i. e. Niobe; Hermione Tantalos a king of Phrygia Tarpeius of Tarpeia, Tarpeian Tarquiniensis of Tarquinii (a city of Etruria) Tartareus of the infernal regions, Tartarean, infernal Tartarus Tartarus, the underworld Tegeaeus of Tegea (in Arcadia); hence, Arcadian, as subst f., Atalanta Terminalia the festival of Terminus (god of boundaries, held Feb. 23) Tethys an ocean-goddess Teucer king Teucer; (adjective Teucri) Trojans Teucrus of Teucer (king of Troy), Trojan Thalia the Muse of Comedy Thebae the city of Thebes Themis the goddess of justice and of prophecy Theodamanteus of Theodamas, king of the Dryopes and father of Hylas Theoninus of Theon (a writer of satires) Thersites a Greek who served before Troy, despised for scurrility Thespias Thespian Thetis a sea-nymph, mother of Achilles Thraecidica (sc. arma), the Thracian arms of a gladiator Thyias a Bacchante Tiburnus of Tibur, Tiburtine, Pr. Esp., the builder of Tibur Tiburs of Tibur, Tiburtine, as subst n.: in Tiburti, in the Tiburtine territory Tirynthius of Tiryns (in Argolis, the early home of Hercules). Hence, of Hercules, Herculean Tisiphone (avenger of murder), one of the Furies Titiensis of the Tities, of the Sabines Tityrus a shepherd Tmolites m of Tmolus Topica a collection of common places, by Aristotle, imitated by Cicero Transpadanus beyond the Po Trinacris of Trinacria, Sicilian Triones the constellation of the Wain, Wagon, Bear Triton a sea-god, son of Neptune Tritonia Minerva, Pallas Tritoniacus a lake of Macedonia Tritonis of Lake Triton, of Pallas, Palladian Tritonius of Lake Triton (in Africa; the birthplace of Minerva) Trivia epithet of Diana or Hecate Troas Trojan Troes plur. of Tros Troia Troy Troianus of Troy Troicus of Troy, Trojan Troiugena son of Troy, descendant of Trojans, Trojan Troius of Troy, Trojan Tullianus of Tullius, Tullian Tuscus of the Tuscans, Tuscan, Etruscan, Etrurian Tyrrhenus Tyrrhenian, Etrurian Urania the Muse of Astronomy, Urania Urios a title of Jupiter Vacuna a goddess of rural fertility, the ancestral divinity of the Sabines Vacunalis of Vacuna Vaticanus Vatican, of the Vatican Hill Veientanus of Veii, Veientian Veiovis Little Jupiter, Anti-Jove, an ancient god of vengeance, identified with Apollo, and with the Jupiter of the lower world Velabrum a street of Rome on the Aventine Mount, frequented by dealers in oil and cheese Venerius of Venus Venetus of the Veneti, Venetian; of the blue faction Venus the goddess Venus; loveliness, attractiveness, beauty Vercingetorix a chief of the Gauls Vergiliae the Pleiades (constellation) Vergilius Vergilius, name of a Roman gens Verrius of Verres, Verrian Vertumnus the god of change, of the seasons, of exchange and trade Vesi Visigoths Vesta daughter of Saturn and Ops, goddess of flocks and herds, and of the household; in her temple the Vestal virgins maintained a perpetual fire Vestalis of Vesta, Vestal Vica Victress and possessor Victoriola a little Victory, small statue of Victory Vinalia the wine-festival (April 22 and Aug. 19, when new wine was offered to Jupiter) Volcanius of Vulcan, Vulcanian Volcanus Vulcan, the fire-god, son of Jupiter and Juno Xantho a sea-nymph, daughter of Nereus and Doris Xanthus Xanthus, name of several rivers Zephyrus a gentle west wind, western breeze, zephyr a2 ah! ab from, away from, out of abactus driven away, driven off abacus a table of precious material for the display of plate abalienatio a transfer of property, sale, cession abalieno to convey away, make a former transfer of, sell, alienate abamita sister of an abavus (great-great-grandfather) abavus a grandfather’s grandfather abdicatio a formal laying down, voluntary renunciation, abdication abdico deny, disown, reject, renounce abdico2 to forbid by an unfavorable omen, reject (opp. addico) abditus hidden, concealed, secret abdo to put away, remove, set aside abdomen the belly, abdomen abduco to lead away, take away, carry off, remove, lead aside abeo to go from, go away, go off, go forth, go, depart abequito to ride away (once) aberratio a relief, diversion aberro to wander out of the way, lose the way, go astray abhibeo keep away abhinc of time, ago, since, before now abhorrens incongruous, inappropriate abhorreo to shrink back from, have an aversion for, shudder at, abhor abicio to throw from one, cast away, throw away, throw down abiecte dispiritedly, abjectly abiectio a casting down abiectus low, crouching abiegnus of fir-wood, deal abies the fir-tree, silver-fir abigo to drive away, drive off abitio a departure abitus a departure, removal abiudico to give judgment against, deprive by a judicial decision, adjudge away abiungo to unyoke, loose from harness abiuro to deny on oath, abjure ablaqueatio digging a trench around a tree ablaqueo dig a trench around a tree ablegatio a sending away, sending off ablego to send off, send out of the way, banish, send into exile abligurrio to consume in dainty living, waste in feasting (rare) abludo to play out of tune abluo to wash away, remove by washing ablutio a washing, cleansing abnego to refuse, deny (poet.) abnormis deviating from rule, irregular abnuo to refuse by a sign, deny, refuse, reject, decline abnuto to forbid with emphasis aboleo to destroy, abolish, efface, put out of the way, annihilate abolesco to decay gradually, vanish, disappear, die out abolitio an abolition abolla a mantle, cloak, abominatio abomination abominor orig. of bad omens, to deprecate, wish to nullify aborior disappear, pass away abortio the procuring of an untimely birth, abortion abortivus prematurely born abortus an untimely birth abrado to scrape away, shave off abripio to take forcibly away, snatch away, tear from, force off abrodo to gnaw off abrogatio repeal abrogo to repeal, annul, abrogate abrotonum an aromatic plant, southern-wood (a medicine) abrumpo to break off, break away, tear, rend, burst, sever abruptio a breaking off abruptus broken off, cut off abscedo to give way, go off, move away, retire, withdraw, depart abscessio diminution (once) abscessus a going away, departure, absence abscido to cut off, hew off abscindo to tear off, break away, break off abscisio in rhet., a breaking off, interruption abscisus cut off, severed abscondite obscurely, abstrusely absconditus concealed, secret, hidden abscondo to put out of sight, hide, conceal absens absent absentia absence absimilis unlike absisto to withdraw from, depart, go away absolute completely, perfectly, fully, absolutely absolutio an acquittal absolutus complete, finished absolvo to set free, release, discharge absonus deviating from the right tone, discordant, inharmonious absorbeo to swallow down, devour absque prop., apart from, away from abstemius abstaining from drink, temperate, abstemious, moderate abstergeo to wipe off, cleanse by wiping absterreo to frighten off, drive away abstinens abstinent, temperate, moderate abstinenter unselfishly, modestly (rare); versatus abstinentia abstinence, starvation abstineo to keep back, keep off, hold back absto to stand off (rare) abstraho to drag away, draw off, pull away, detach abstrudo to thrust away, push into concealment, hide, conceal abstrusus hidden, concealed, secret absum abesse, in general, to be away from, be absent absumo to take away, diminish, use up, consume, exhaust absurde inharmoniously absurdus out of tune, discordant, harsh abundans of rivers, etc., overflowing, full abundanter fully, copiously abundantia plenty, fullness, abundance abunde in profusion, more than enough, abundantly, amply abundo to overflow, stream over, of a river or lake abundus copious (post-class.) abusio the improper use of a word abusque praep. with abl, all the way from abusus an abusing, using up abutor to use up, consume, spend, exhaust accedo to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter acceleratio a hastening accelero hasten, accelerate accendo2 to kindle, set on fire, light; inflame accenseo to reckon to, count among (rare) accensi unarmed supernumeraries of a legion, ready to fill vacancies accensus an attendant of a magistrate, apparitor, orderly acceptilatio formal discharging from a debt acceptio a taking, receiving, accepting accepto to take, receive acceptum the receipt acceptus welcome, acceptable, pleasing, dear accessio a coming to, approach accessus a coming near, approach accido to cut, cut at, cut into, cut down, fell (caedo) accido2 to fall upon, fall to, reach by falling; happen (cado) accingo to gird to, gird on, bind on, put on with a girdle, gird round accio to call, summon, send for, invite accipio to take without effort, receive, get, accept accipiter a bird of prey, falcon, hawk accisus impaired, ruined, disordered, overthrown, destroyed accitus2 a summons, call acclamatio a calling, shout, exclamation acclamo to call to, shout at, exclaim acclaro to make clear, reveal, disclose acclinatus recumbent, curved acclinis leaning on, inclined to acclino to cause to lean on, stay upon acclivis up-hill, ascending, steep acclivitas an ascent, rising grade, acclivity accola he who dwells near, a neighbor accolo to dwell near, be a neighbor to accommodate fitly, suitably, in accordance accommodatio an adjustment, accommodation accommodatus fitted, fit, suitable, adapted, appropriate to, in accordance with accommodo to fit, adapt, put on, apply accommodus fit for, suitable for accredo to accord belief, believe fully accresco to grow progressively, increase, become greater accretio an increase accubitio a lying, reclining accubo to lie at, lie beside accumbo to lay oneself down, lie beside accumulate abundantly, copiously accumulator one who heaps up accumulo to heap up, increase by heaping, amass accurate carefully, precisely, exactly, nicely accuratio exactness, carefulness accuratus carefully wrought, elaborate, finished, exact accuro to give close attention to, be careful accurro to run to, hasten to accursus a running to, coming to accusabilis that may be prosecuted, criminal accusatio a formal complaint, indictment, accusation, prosecution accusator the accuser, prosecutor, plaintiff accusatorie as a prosecutor, in an accusing manner accusatorius of a prosecutor, relating to a prosecution, making a complaint accuso to call to account, make complaint against, reproach, blame, accuse acer the maple-tree acer2 sharp, piercing, penetrating, cutting, irritating, pungent acerbe bitterly acerbitas bitterness, harshness, sourness acerbo to aggravate, make worse acerbus harsh, bitter, unripe acernus of maple wood acerra a casket for incense acersecomes unshorn, i. e. ever youthful acervalis a conclusion by accumulation, sorites acervatim by heaps, in heaps acervo to heap up, pile up acervus a mass of similar objects, pile, heap acesco to turn sour, sour acetabulum cup, hip socket acetum vinegar acidus sour, acid, tart acies a sharp edge, point, cutting part acinaces a scimitar, short sabre acinum a small berry acipenser a sea-fish aclys a small javelin with a strap acoenonoetus without common-sense aconitum a poisonous plant, wolf’s-bane, aconite--Poet., poison acquiro to get in addition, obtain besides, accumulate acratophoron a vessel for unmixed wine acredula an unknown animal acriculus irritable acrimonia sharpness, pungency acriter sharply, fiercely acroama an entertainment for the ear; acroasis prop., a hearing; hence, a discourse, lecture acta the sea-shore, sea-beach actio a putting in motion actito to conduct often, be engaged in, act in actor a driver actuaria a swift boat actuariola a row-boat, barge actuarius easily driven, swift actum a deed, transaction, proposition, decree, law actuose passionately, eagerly actuosus full of life, active actus2 a driving, impulse, setting in motion actutum immediately, forthwith aculeatus with a sting aculeus a sting acumen a point acuo to sharpen, whet, point, make sharp acus a needle acute sharply acutulus rather keen acutus sharpened, pointed, sharp, cutting ad to, toward adactio a compelling, exaction adaeque in like manner, so also adaequo to make equal, equalize, level with adamanteus hard as steel, adamantine, not to be broken adamantinus hard as steel, inflexible adamas adamant, hardest iron, steel adamo to fall in love with, conceive desire for, desire eagerly adaperio to throw open, open wide, lay open adapertilis that may be opened adapertus open, wide open adaquor to obtain water, fetch water (once) adaugeo to increase by adding, augment adaugesco to grow, increase adbibo to take in by drinking addenseo to crowd together addico to give assent addictio an award, adjudging (rare) addisco to learn in addition, gain knowledge of additamentum an accession addo to put to, place upon, lay on, join, attach addoceo to teach in addition (once) addubito to entertain a doubt, incline to doubt, hesitate, be uncertain adduco to lead to, bring to, bring along adducte strictly, severely adductus strict, severe adedo to eat away, gnaw at, consume ademptio a taking away, depriving adeo to go to, approach; address, consult, undertake, submit adeo2 To designate a limit, to this, thus far, so far, as far adeps the soft fat of non-ruminating animals, fat adeptio an obtaining, attainment adequito to ride to, gallop to, ride up adesdum come to me, stand by me adfabilis approachable, courteous, affable, kind, friendly adfabilitas courtesy, affability adfabre cunningly, in a workmanlike manner adfatim satisfactorily, sufficiently, abundantly adfatus an accosting, speaking to adfigo to fasten, attach, affix, annex adfingo to form as an addition, make besides, attach, affix, append adfinis adjoining, bordering on adfinis2 a connection by marriage adfirmate with solemn assurance adflatus a blowing on, breeze, blast, breath adfulgeo to shine upon, beam, glitter, appear bright, be radiant adfundo to pour into, administer adhaereo to cleave, adhere, stick to adhaeresco to cleave, stick, adhere adhaesio an adhering, clinging adhibeo to hold toward, turn to, apply, add to adhortatio an encouragement, exhortation adhortator one who encourages adhortor to encourage, exhort, stimulate, rouse, urge adhuc of time, until now, heretofore, hitherto, as yet adiaceo to lie at, lie near, adjoin, border upon, touch, bound adicio to throw to, cast to, fling at, put, put to, set near adiectio an annexation, addition adigo to drive, urge, bring by force, take adimo to take away, take from, deprive of adipatus fat, greasy adipiscor to come up with, arrive at, reach, overtake aditus2 a going to, drawing near, approach, access adiudico to make a judicial award, grant, award, adjudge adiumentum a means of helping, help, aid, support, assistance adiunctio a joining, union, conjunction adiunctor he who adds adiunctus closely connected, joined, united adiungo to fasten on, join to, harness adiuro to swear to in addition, attest besides, add to an oath adiuto to help zealously, serve, aid, assist adiutor a helper, assistant, confederate adiutrix she that helps, a female assistant adiuvo to help, assist, aid, support, further, sustain adlabor to glide towards, flow, glide, slide adlaboro to labor, toil adlacrimo to shed tears thereat, weep adlapsus a gliding up to, stealthy approach adlatro to bark at. --Fig., to rail at, revile adlecto to allure, entice adlegatio a sending, despatching adlevamentum a mitigation, relief adlevatio an alleviation adlevo to lift up, raise, set up adlicio to allure, entice, attract, persuade, influence adlido to strike upon, dash against adlino to besmear adluo to flow near to, wash against, bathe adluvies an inundation adluvio an inundation admaturo to mature admetior to measure out adminiculo to prop adminiculum a stake, prop administer one who is at hand to help, an assistant, minister, helper administra a female assistant, handmaid administratio aid, help, co-operation administrator a manager, conductor administro to manage, control, guide, superintend, execute, rule, direct admirabilis admirable, wonderful admirabilitas admirableness admirabiliter wonderfully, admirably admirandus to be wondered at, admirable, wonderful admiratio admiration, wonder admirator an admirer admiror to regard with wonder, admire admisceo to add so as to form a mixture, mix with, admix admissarius a stallion admissum a voluntary fault, trespass, crime admitto to send to, let go, let loose, let come, admit, give access admixtio a mingling admodum prop., to the proper limit, to full measure admolior to bring hither admoneo to bring to mind, remind, suggest, put in mind of admonitio a suggestion, reminding admonitor an admonisher, exhorter admonitum a reminding, warning admonitus a reminding, suggestion, request admorsus bitten, gnawed admotio an application admoveo to move to, move towards, bring up, bring near, carry, conduct, drive admugio to low to, bellow to admurmuratio a murmuring, murmur admurmuro to murmur, murmur at adnato to swim up adnexus a connection, association adno to swim to, swim up to adnoto to observe, remark adnumero to add, join, count among adnuntio to announce, make known adoleo offer burnt sacrifice adolesco grow up adolesco2 to burn, blaze up, flame adoperio to cover up, cover over adoptatio an adopting, adoption adoptio a taking as a child, adoption adoptivus of adoption adopto to take by choice, select, choose, adopt ador a grain, spelt adorea a prize of valor adoreus of spelt adorior to approach as an enemy, fall upon, assail, assault, attack adorno to provide, furnish, fit out, equip, make ready adoro to call upon, entreat, supplicate, implore adquiesco to become quiet, come to rest adrado to scrape, cut short, shave adrectus upright, erect, standing adrepo to creep to, steal up adripio to snatch, catch hurriedly, grasp, seize adrisio a smile of approval adrodo to nibble at, gnaw adsecla a follower, attendant adsectatio a waiting on, attendance adsectator a client, follower adsector to wait upon, follow adsecula a follower, sycophant adsensor one who agrees adsertor one who claims adservio to help, assist, strengthen adservo to watch over, keep, preserve, guard adsessio a sitting near adsessor an assistant, aid adsessus a sitting by adseveranter earnestly, emphatically adseveratio a vehement assertion, protestation adsevero to affirm, insist on, maintain, assert, aver adsido to take a seat, sit down, resume one’s seat adsignatio an assigning, allotting adsimilis like, similar adsoleo to be accustomed, be wont, be usual adsono to resound, respond adsulto to leap at, attack, assault adsultus an attack, assault adsum to be at, be present, be at hand adsuo to sew on, patch adulatio a fawning adulator a sycophant adulatorius flattering adulescens growing, near maturity, young, youthful adulescentia youth adulescentula a young maiden, little girl adulescentulus a very young man adulo to fawn upon adulor to fawn adulter adulterous, unchaste adulterinus false, forged, counterfeit adulterium adultery adultero to commit adultery adultus grown up, mature, adult, ripe adumbratio a sketch, outline adumbratus sketched, shadowed, in outline adumbro to sketch in shadow, outline, represent vaguely aduncitas hookedness aduncus bent inwards, hooked adurgeo to pursue closely aduro to set on fire, kindle, scorch, parch, burn, singe adusque Poet., all the way to, as far as adustus sunburnt, brown advecticius imported advecto to keep bringing, import continually advectus conveyance (toward) adveho to bring hither, carry to, conduct advelo to veil, wreathe advena a stranger, foreigner, immigrant advenio to come to, reach, arrive at adventicius foreign, strange, accidental advento to advance, press forward, march on, approach adventus a coming, approach, arrival adversarius opposite, hostile, contrary adversatrix an opponent adversio direction, employment adversor to resist, withstand, oppose adversum toward, against adversum2 the opposite direction adversum3 misfortune, calamity, disaster adversus turned towards, fronting, facing, before, in front adversus2 an enemy, opponent adversus3 opposite, in opposition adverto to turn to, turn towards, direct advesperascit impers, it approaches evening, is twilight advigilo to watch, be watchful advocata one called to aid, a supporter advocatio a summoning as counsel advocatus one called to aid advoco to call, summon, invite advolatus an approach by flying advolo to fly to, fly towards advolvo to roll to, roll towards, bring by rolling adytum Usu. plur, the inmost recess, holiest place aedes building; temple, house aedicula dim. (aedes), a small temple, chapel, niche aedificatio the process of building aedificatiuncula a little building aedificator a builder aedificium a building, edifice, structure aedifico to build, erect a building aedilicius of an aedile aedilis a commissioner of buildings, aedile, magistrate for public works aedilitas the office of an aedile, aedileship aedis a dwelling of the gods, temple, sanctuary aeditimus old for aedituus aedituus a custodian of a temple, sacristan aeger unwell, ill, sick, diseased, suffering, feeble aegis the shield of Jupiter, with the head of Medusa borne by Minerva; a shield, defence aegre painfully, distressingly aegresco to fall sick aegrimonia anxiety, trouble aegritudo sickness, grief, affliction, melancholy aegrotatio sickness, disease aegroto to be sick, languish, pine aegrotus sick, diseased aelinos a dirge aemulatio rivalry, emulation, competition aemulator a zealous imitator aemulatus rivalry, jealousy aemulor to rival, vie with, emulate, strive to excel aemulus striving earnestly after, emulating, rivalling, vying with, emulous aeneus of copper, of bronze aenigma a figure, allegory aenipes bronze-footed aenus of copper, of bronze aequabilis like, similar, equal, uniform aequabilitas equality, uniformity, evenness aequabiliter equally aequaevus of equal age aequalis equal, like, even, on a par aequalitas equality, similarity, likeness aequaliter evenly, equably aequanimitas good-will, kindness aequatio an equal distribution, community aequatus level, levelled, even aeque equally, in like manner, just as, in an equal degree, to the same extent aequilibritas equipoise aequinoctialis equinoctial aequinoctium the equinox aequipero to compare, liken aequitas uniformity, evenness aequo to make equal, equalize aequor an even surface, level; (surface of the) sea aequoreus of the sea, marine aequum a plain, level aequus even, plain, level, flat; fair, reasonable aer the air, atmosphere, sky, esp. the lower air aeraria a mine aerarium part of the temple of Saturn at Rome, in which the public treasure was kept, the treasury aerarius of copper, of bronze, made of copper aerarius2 a resident who pays a polltax, but cannot vote nor hold office aeratus of bronze aereus of copper, of bronze aeripes with feet of bronze aerius of the air, aerial, high, heavenly aerugo rust of copper, verdigris aerumna toil, hardship, distress, trouble, tribulation aerumnosus full of trouble, miserable, wretched, distressed aes crude metal, base metal, copper aesculetum a forest of oaks aesculeus of the oak aesculus the Italian oak (with edible acorns) aestas summer aestifer heat-bringing, causing heat aestimabilis worthy of esteem aestimatio the determination of value, value, valuation, appraisement aestimator one who values, an appraiser aestimo to determine the value of, estimate, value, rate, appraise aestiva a summer camp, summer resort aestivus of summer, as in summer, summer-like, summer aestuarium a tract overflowed at high tide, salt marsh aestuo to rage, burn aestuose glowingly, hotly aestuosus burning hot, glowing aestus an agitation, glow, heat, rage of fire aetas the life of man, age, lifetime, years aetatula a tender age aeternitas eternity, endlessness, immortality aeterno to perpetuate, immortalize aeternus of an age, lasting, enduring, permanent, endless aether the upper air, sky, firmament aetherius of the upper air, heavenly, ethereal, celestial aethra the ether, sky, air aevitas age, time of life aevum neverending time, eternity affectatio a claiming affectio a relation, disposition affecto to strive after, strive to obtain, aspire to, pursue, aim at affectus furnished, supplied, endowed, provided, gifted affectus2 a state affero to bring, fetch, carry, convey, take, deliver afficio to do to, treat, use, manage, handle affinitas relationship by marriage affirmatio an affirmation, asseveration, solemn assurance affirmo to strengthen.--Fig., to confirm, encourage affixus joined, attached afflictatio physical pain, torture afflicto to break to pieces, destroy, shatter, damage, injure afflictor one who strikes down afflictus cast down, miserable, unfortunate, overthrown, wretched, distressed afflictus a striking on, against; a collision affligo to dash at, strike upon, throw down, overthrow, afflict afflo to blow on, breathe upon affluens flowing, abounding, abundant, rich, copious, affluent, numerous, plentiful affluenter lavishly, abundantly affluentia a flowing to affluo to flow to, flow towards, flow by affor In gen., to speak to, say to, address, accost agaso a driver, hostler age imper. of ago, freq. as interj, come, go to; see ago agellulus a very small field agellus a small estate, little field agema the flower of the (Macedonian) cavalry agens effective, powerful ager productive land, a field, farm, estate, arable land, pasture aggemo to groan at, lament over (poet.) agger a mass, heap, collection, pile; rampart aggero to make a mound of, heap up, pile aggero2 to convey toward; to allege aggestus a bringing in, collecting agglomero to wind on, add by winding agglutino to glue to, stick on aggravesco to increase in weight, grow violent aggravo to make heavy aggredior to approach, attack aggrego to add to a flock, bring together in a flock aggressio an assault agilis nimble, quick, agile, lively, prompt agilitas nimbleness, activity, quickness agitabilis easily moved, light agitatio movement, motion, agitation agitator a driver agito (to set in motion), move, excite, assail; to consider, ponder, deliberate agmen that which is driven agna a ewe lamb agnascor to be born in addition (i. e. after a father’s will was made) agnatio consanguinity on the father’s side agnatus2 a relation on the father’s side agnina the flesh of a lamb, lamb agnitio a knowing, knowledge agnosco to recognize, identify, make out agnus a lamb ago to put in motion, move, lead, drive, tend, conduct agonium a victim, beast for sacrifice agraria (sc. lex), an agrarian law agrarii the agrarian party, supporters of agrarian laws agrarius pertaining to land agrestis of the fields, belonging to the country agrestis2 a countryman, peasant, rustic agricola a husbandman, agriculturist, ploughman, farmer, peasant agripeta a colonist, one who seeks land to cultivate ah interj. --Of distress or pity, of reproach or admonition, of surprise ai interj, alas aio to say yes, assent, affirm ala a wing; armpit alacer lively, brisk, quick, eager, excited, glad, happy alacritas liveliness, ardor, eagerness, alacrity, cheerfulness, encouragement alapa a box on the ear, blow with the open hand alaris of the wing alarius of the wing alatus winged, having wings albatus white - robed, clothed in white albens whitening, white albeo to be white albesco to become white, whiten albico to be white albidus whitish, white albulus whitish album white color, whiteness albus white (without lustre, opp. ater; cf. candidus, opp. niger): alces the elk alcyon king-fisher alea a game with dice aleator a player with dice, gamester aleatorius of a gamester aleo a gamester ales winged; bird alga sea-weed, --Prov. of worthlessness algeo to be cold, feel cold algesco to catch cold algidus cold algor cold, chilliness alias at another time, some other time, at other times alibi elsewhere, somewhere else, at another place (cf. alio loco) alicubi at any place, somewhere, anywhere alicunde from somewhere, from any place alienatio a transfer, surrender alienigena one born in a foreign land, an alien alieno to make strange, make another’s, transfer, make over, part with alienum2 the property of a stranger, another’s possessions alienus of another, belonging to another, not one’s own, foreign, alien, strange alienus2 one of another house, a stranger to the family, foreigner, alien aliger bearing wings, winged alimentarius pertaining to nourishment lex, for distributing food among the poor alimentum nourishment, nutriment, aliment alimonia nourishment, food, sustenance, support alimonium nourishment, sustenance alio to another place, to another, elsewhere alioqui in another way, in other respects, for the rest, otherwise aliorsum in another direction, in another manner, in a different sense alipes with wings on the feet, wing-footed alipilus armpit hair plucker aliptes one who anointed wrestlers, a wrestling-master aliqua by any way, in any direction, any whither aliquam in some degree, somewhat, pretty, moderately, to a degree aliquando at some time or other, once; at any time, ever aliquantisper for a moderate period, a while, for a time, for some time aliquanto by some little, in a degree, somewhat, rather aliquantulum a little, trifle aliquantum a little, some, a considerable amount, something aliquantum2 somewhat, in some degree, considerably, not a little aliquantus of an indefinite quantity, some, considerable, moderate aliqui some, any aliquid somewhat, in something, in anything, at all, in some degree, to some extent aliquis pron indef., some one, any one, anybody, one or another; neut., something, anything aliquo to some place, somewhere, anywhither aliquot some, several, a few, not many, a number: aliquotiens several times, at different times alis alid, old for alius aliter in another manner, otherwise, in any other way, differently alium garlic aliunde from another, from another source, from elsewhere alius another, other, different allabor to glide towards, flow, glide, slide allec a fish sauce allego send away with a commission allego2 to select, choose, elect alligo to bind to, tie to allocutio a consoling, comforting alloquium an exhortation, encouragement alloquor to speak to, address, salute, greet alludo to play, sport, joke, jest, do sportively almus nourishing, fruitful, foodgiving alnus the alder alo to feed, nourish, support, sustain, maintain aloe the aloe alpha the first letter of the Greek alphabet alsus cool, chilly altaria a high altar, altar for sacrifice to the great gods alte high, on high, from above, loftily alter one, another, the one, the other altercatio a debate, discussion, alternate discourse alterco to wrangle altercor to alternate in discussion, dispute, wrangle alternis alternately, by turns alterno to do by turns, interchange alternus one after the other, alternate, in turn, reciprocal alteruter one or the other, either this or that, one of two alticinctus high-girded altilis fattened, fat altisonus of lofty sound altitonans high-thundering altitudo height, altitude altivolans high-flying, soaring altor a nourisher, sustainer, foster-father altrix a foster-mother, cherisher, sustainer altum height altum2 deeply altus (nourished, grown great,) high, lofty, tall; deep alucinor to wander in mind, talk unreasonably, ramble in thought: alum a plant, comfrey, symphytum officinale; a kind of garlic alumen alum alumna a foster-daughter, pupil alumnus a foster-son, ward, nursling alus a plant, comfrey, symphytum officinale; a kind of garlic aluta a soft leather prepared with alum alvearium a beehive alveolus a tray, trough, basin alveus a hollow, cavity, excavation alvus the belly, paunch, bowels, womb amabilis worthy of love, lovely, amiable, attractive amabiliter lovingly, pleasantly, delightfully amandatio a sending away amando to send away, remove amandus pleasing amans fond, loving, affectionate; (noun) lover amanter lovingly, affectionately, amiably amaracus marjoram amarantus the amaranth amarities bitterness amaror bitterness amarus bitter, pungent amata a beloved woman amator a lover, friend amatorie amorously amatorius loving, amorous, amatory amb around, round about, only in composition ambactus a vassal, dependant ambages (a going around); circumlocution, obscurity, digression ambedo to eat around, waste, consume ambigo to go about, go around, avoid ambigue equivocally, doubtfully ambiguitas ambiguity, equivocalness, double sense ambiguus going two ways, wavering, uncertain ambio to go round, go about ambitio (a going about); canvassing, running for office, flattery; a desire for honor, power, display ambitiose ambitiously, ostentatiously ambitiosus surrounding, encompassing, entwining ambitus2 a going round, moving about, revolution ambo both ambrosia ambrosia, sustenance of immortal life, food of the gods ambrosius divine, ambrosial ambubaia a Syrian girl, fluteplayer and dancer ambulatio a walking about, walk ambulatiuncula a short walk, little promenade. A portico ambulo to walk, walk about, take a walk amburo to burn round, scorch, singe, consume amellus purple Italian starwort amens out of one’s senses, mad, frantic, distracted amentatus furnished with a strap amentia want of reason, madness, senselessness amentum a strap, thong ames a fork for spreading nets amethystinus of the amethyst, violet-colored amethystos an amethyst amica a female friend amice in a friendly manner amicio to throw around, wrap about amicitia friendship amictus2 a throwing on of a garment; a garment; a manner of dress amicula a loved one, mistress amiculum an outer garment, mantle, cloak amiculus a pet friend, crony amicus loving, friendly, kind, favorable amicus2 a loved one, loving one, friend amigro to migrate amissio a losing, loss amissum a loss amissus2 a loss amita a father’s sister amitto to send away, dismiss, part with amnicola that grows near a river amniculus a rivulet amnis a river amo to love amoenitas pleasantness, delightfulness amoenus pleasant, delightful, charming amolior to remove, move away amomum an aromatic shrub, used in making balsam amor love, affection, strong friendly feeling; Amor, god of love amotio a putting away amoveo to move away, take away, remove amphibolia ambiguity amphitheatrum an amphitheatre, oval building for public spectacles amphora a large oblong vessel for liquids, with a handle on each side, flask, jar, pitcher ample largely, broadly, abundantly, spaciously, extensively amplector to twine around, encircle, encompass, embrace amplexor to embrace amplexus2 an encircling, surrounding, circuit amplificatio an extending, enlarging amplificator one who enlarges, a decorator, amplifier amplifice splendidly amplifico to broaden, extend, enlarge, increase, make wide, give space to amplio to widen, extend, increase, enlarge, amplify amplitudo wide extent, width, amplitude, breadth, size, bulk amplius neut. adj amplus of large extent, great, ample, spacious, roomy ampulla a vessel for liquids, with two handles, a flask, bottle, jar ampullor to talk bombast amputatio a pruning, lopping off amputo to cut around, cut away, lop off, prune amurca the waste in pressing olives, dregs of oil amygdalum an almond, almond kernel amystis the emptying of a cup at a draught, a bumper an or anabathra raised seats (in a theatre) anagnostes a reader, one who reads aloud (Lat. lector) analeptris a shoulder - pad (to improve the figure) anapaestica anapaestic verses (once; al. anapaestos) anapaestus pes, the anapaest anas wild-duck anaticula a duckling anatocismus interest upon interest, compound interest anceps (that has two heads, two-headed); wavering, doubtful, uncertain, hazardous, critical ancile a small oval shield ancilla a maid-servant, handmaid ancillaris of a female servant ancillula a young female slave, handmaid ancora an anchor ancorale an anchor-cable ancorarius of an anchor andabata a gladiator, who fought blindfold androgynus a man woman, hermaphrodite anellus a little ring anethum dill, anise anfractus2 a recurving, turning; digression, ramification ango to draw close, press tight, squeeze, compress, throttle, choke angor a strangling, suffocation anguicomus with snaky hair anguiculus a small serpent anguifer serpent-bearing anguigena engendered of a serpent anguilla an eel anguineus of serpents, snaky anguinus of serpents, snaky anguipes serpent-footed anguis a serpent, snake angulatus with corners, angular angulus an angle, corner anguste narrowly, within a narrow space, closely angustia narrowness, straitness angustiae narrowness, straitness angusto to make narrow, straiten angustum a narrow place angustus narrow, strait, contracted anhelitus a difficulty of breathing, panting, puffing, deep breathing anhelo to breathe with difficulty, gasp, pant, puff anhelus out of breath, short of breath, panting, puffing, gasping anicula a little old woman, granny anilis of an old woman anilitas the old age of a woman aniliter like an old woman anima air, breath, life, soul animabilis enlivening, animating animadversio investigation, inquiry animadversor a censor animadverto to direct the mind, give attention to, attend to, consider, regard, observe, punish animal a living being, animal animalis of air, aerial; animate, living animans animate, living animatio an animating animatus disposed, inclined, minded animo to enliven, quicken, animate animo2 to dispose, inspirit animose spiritedly, courageously, eagerly animosus full of air, airy animosus2 full of courage, bold, spirited, undaunted animula a breeze. a bit of life animus the rational soul annalis relating to a year annalis2 a record of events, chronicles, annals annecto to tie to, bind to, fasten on, attach, annex anniculus of a year, yearling annitor to lean against, lean upon anniversarius returning every year, annual, yearly annona the year’s produce annosus full of years, aged, old annotinus a year old, of last year annuo to nod to, make a sign; to assent annus a year annuus of a year, lasting a year anquiro to seek on all sides, look about, search after ansa a handle, haft anser a goose ante before, in front, forwards antea before, earlier, formerly, aforetime, previously antecapio to obtain before, receive before; anticipate antecedens foregoing, preceding antecedo to go before, get the start, precede antecello to be prominent, distinguish oneself, excel, surpass, be superior antecessio a going before, preceding antecursor a forerunner anteeo to go before, precede antefero to bear in front, carry before antefixus fastened before antegredior to go before, precede antehabeo to prefer antehac of time, before this time, before now, formerly, hitherto antelucanus before light, before dawn antemeridianus before mid-day, of the forenoon antemna a ship’s yard anteoccupatio In rhet., an anticipation (of objections) antepes the forefoot (poet.) antepilanus a soldier of the first two ranks, in front of the triarii antepono to set before antequam before (conjunction) antes rows (of vines) antesignanus a leader in battle antesto to excel, be superior to; to distinguish oneself, to be distinguished antestor to call as a witness, summon to testify antevenio to come before, get the start of, anticipate anteverto to take a place before, go before, precede anthias an unknown sea-fish anticipatio a preconception, preconceived notion anticipo to take before, anticipate anticus in front, foremost antidotum a remedy against poison antiquaria a female antiquarian antiquarius an antiquarian antique like the ancients, in the old fashion antiquitas age, antiquity antiquitus in former times, of old, anciently, long ago antiquo to reject, not to pass antiquus ancient, former, of old times antistes an overseer antistita a female superintendent antrum a cave, cavern, grotto (poet.) anularius a maker of rings anulus a ring, finger-ring, seal-ring, signet-ring anus a ring anus2 an old woman, matron, old wife, old maid anxie anxiously anxietas anxiety, solicitude anxifer bringing anxiety, distressing anxitudo trouble, distress anxius anxious, troubled, solicitous apage away with thee! begone! away! off with! (comic and colloq.) apeliotes the east wind aper a wild boar aperio to uncover, lay bare aperte openly, manifestly apertus without covering, uncovered apex the extreme end, point, summit, top aphractus (uncovered), a ship without a deck, open boat apicatus wearing a flamen’s cap apis a bee apiscor to reach, attain to, get, gain apium parsley aplustre an ornament of wood on the stern of a ship apocleti a commission of the Aetolian league, executive committee apodyterium an undressing-room (in a bath-house) apologus a fable after the manner of Aesop, an apologue apoproegmenon in philos., that which is to be rejected apotheca a repository, storehouse, magazine, warehouse; esp. for wine apparate sumptuously apparatio a preparing apparatus prepared, ready apparatus2 a preparing, providing, preparation, getting ready apparens visible, manifest appareo to appear, to be clear, to be evident appario to gain in addition, acquire apparitio a serving, service, attendance apparitor a servant, public servant, lictor, deputy, secretary apparo to prepare, make ready, put in order, provide appellatio an addressing, accosting appellator one who appeals, an appellant appellito to name habitually, call usually appello to drive to, move up, bring along, force towards appello2 to address, speak to, apply to, accost, to name, call by name appendicula a petty addition, little supplement appendix an addition, continuation appendo to weigh out appetens striving after, eager for, desirous of appetenter greedily, graspingly appetentia desire, longing appetitio a grasping at appetitus2 a longing, eager desire appeto to strive for, reach after, grasp at appingo to paint upon (very rare) applaudo to strike upon, beat, clap applicatio an inclination applicatus attached, close, annexed applico to join, connect, attach, add apploro to bewail, deplore, weep: appono to put at, place by, lay beside, set near apporrectus stretched out at hand apporto to carry, convey, bring along apposco to demand besides apposite fitly, suitably, appropriately appositus contiguous, neighboring apprecor to pray to, worship apprehendo to seize, take hold of apprime first of all, in the highest degree, chiefly apprimo to press close approbatio an approval, approbation approbator one who approves approbo to assent to, favor, approve; recommend, endorse appromitto to promise besides, join in a promise appropero to hasten, accelerate appropinquatio an approach, drawing near appropinquo to come near, approach, draw nigh appugno to fight against, attack, assault appulsus2 a landing, bringing to land, approach apricatio a basking, sunning apricor to sun oneself, bask in the sun apricus exposed to the sun, warmed by sunshine, sunny aptatus fit, suitable apte closely, fitly, suitably, rightly apto to adapt, fit, apply, adjust aptus fastened, joined, fitted, bound, attached; suitable apud near, at, with (a person) aput before, in the presence of, to aqua water aquarius of water, watery aquaticus growing in water, aquatic aquatilis living in water, aquatic aquatio a watering, obtaining water aquator a water-carrier aquila an eagle aquilifer an eaglebearer, standard-bearer, first centurion of the first cohort in a legion aquilo the north wind aquilonius northern, northerly; pertaining to Aquilo aquor to fetch water aquosus abounding in water, rainy, moist, watery aquula a little water, small stream ara a structure for sacrifice, altar aranea a spider araneola a small spider araneosus full of spiders’ webs araneum a cobweb araneus a spider aratio a ploughing, cultivation of the soil, agriculture arator a ploughman aratrum a plough arbiter a spectator, beholder, hearer, eye-witness, witness arbitra a female witness arbitratus2 mediation, arbitration arbitrium a judgment, decision of an arbitrator arbitro to consider, believe, suppose arbitror to testify on information and belief, depose to one’s best knowledge arbor a tree arboreus of a tree arbustum a place where trees are planted, plantation, vineyard planted with trees arbustus set with trees arbuteus of the arbutus arbutum the fruit of the arbu arbutus the wild strawberrytree, arbutus arca a place for safe-keeping, chest, box arcano secretly, in private arcanus secret, trusty, silent arceo to shut up, enclose arcessitus2 a calling for, summons arcesso to cause to come, call, send for, invite, summon, fetch archetypus first made, original archimagirus a headcook archipirata a pirate captain architector to build, construct architectura the art of building, architecture architectus a masterbuilder, architect archon the highest magistrate of Athens arcturus the brightest star in Boötes arcuatus bow - like, arched arcula a small box, casket arcus a bow ardea the heron ardelio a busybody ardens glowing, fiery, hot, ablaze ardenter hotly, ardently, vehemently ardeo to be on fire, burn, blaze, be burned ardesco to take fire, kindle, be inflamed ardor a burning, flame, fire, heat arduum a steep place, steep arduus steep area ground arens dry, arid, parched areo to be dry, be parched aresco to become dry, dry up aretalogus a prattler about virtue argentarius of money argentatus plated with silver argenteus of silver, made of silver argentum silver argestes the west-southwest wind argilla white clay, potter’s earth, marl argitis a vine with white grapes argumentatio a proving, reasoning argumentor to adduce proof argumentum an argument, evidence, ground, support, proof arguo to make known, show, prove, manifest, disclose, declare, betray argutatio a creaking argute ingeniously, impressively, subtly argutiae liveliness, animation arguto to prattle, prate argutulus somewhat subtle argutus active, quick, expressive, lively, wordy argyraspides soldiers with silver shields, a select body of Macedonian infantry aridulus somewhat dry aridus dry, arid, parched aries a ram arieto to strike violently, ram arista the top of an ear, beard of grain arithmetica arithmetic arma weapons; implements, outfit, instruments, tools armamaxa a covered Persian chariot (esp. for women and children) armamenta implements, utensils armamentarium an arsenal, armory armarium a closet, chest, safe armatura armor, equipment armatus armed, equipped, in arms armatus2 armor, equipment armentalis of a herd, one of a herd armentarius a herdsman, neatherd armentum cattle for ploughing armifer armsbearing, armed, warlike armiger one who bears arms armigera a female armorbearer armilla a bracelet, armlet, armsing armillatus decked with bracelets armipotens powerful in arms, valiant, warlike armisonus resounding with arms armo to furnish with weapons, arm, equip armus the shoulder aro to plough, till arrabo earnest-money, a pledge, security arrideo to laugh, smile at arrigo to set up, raise, erect arrogans (P. of adrogo), assuming, arrogant, haughty arroganter presumptuously, arrogantly, haughtily arrogantia assumption, presumption, arrogance arrogatio adoption arrogo to add, associate with ars practical skill arte closely, fast, firmly arteria the windpipe. An artery arthriticus gouty articulatim piecemeal articulus a joint, knuckle artifex a master of an art, professional man, artist, artificer artificiose skilfully, artistically, in an orderly manner artificiosus full of skill, skilful, artistic artificium a profession, trade, employment, art arto to contract, straiten artolaganus a kind of cake artopta a breadpan artus close, strait, narrow, confined, short artus2 joints arula a small altar arvina grease, fat, lard arvum an arable field, cultivated land, field, ploughed land, glebe arvus ploughed, arable arx a castle, citadel, fortress, stronghold as one, a whole, unity; monetary unit, an as (a copper coin) ascea an axe ascendo to mount, climb, ascend, scale, go up ascensio a rising ascensus2 a climbing, ascent ascio to receive, adopt, select ascisco to take to oneself, adopt, accept ascitus adopted, foreign, assumed ascitus2 acceptance, reception ascribo to write in addition, add ascripticius received by enrolment ascriptio an addition in writing ascriptor one who adds his name, a supporter asella a small she-ass asellus a little ass, ass’s colt asilus a gad-fly, horse-fly asinus an ass, donkey; a blockhead, dolt asotus a libertine asparagus asparagus aspectabilis visible aspecto to look at attentively, gaze upon aspectus2 a seeing, looking at, sight, view, glance, look aspello to drive away asper (without hope) ; rough, uneven, harsh; violent, unkind, cruel aspere harshly, severely, sternly aspergo to scatter, strew upon, sprinkle, spatter over aspergo2 a sprinkling, besprinkling asperitas unevenness, roughness aspernatio disdain, contempt aspernor to disdain, reject, despise aspero to make rough aspersio a sprinkling aspicio to look at, look upon, behold, look aspiratio a breathing on, blowing upon aspiro to breathe at, blow upon aspis an asp, viper asportatio a carrying away asporto to carry away, carry off, transport, remove aspreta rough places assa a dry nurse assensio an assent, agreement, approval assensus2 an agreement, assent, approval, approbation assentatio flattery, adulation assentatiuncula a bit of flattery assentator a flatterer, fawner assentatorie fawningly assentio to agree with, assent, approve assentior to give assent, approve, agree with assentor to assent constantly, flatter, fawn assequor to follow up, overtake, come up with asser a stake, post assero to plant at, set near (very rare) assero2 to claim (as free), lay claim to, appropriate, to protect, to claim, assert assideo to sit by, sit near; to sit down assidue continually, constantly, uninterruptedly assiduitas constant attendance assiduus attending, continually present, busied assiduus2 constantly present, busy; occupied, constant assigno to mark out, allot, assign, award assilio to leap at, spring upon assimulatio a feigned assent assimulatus feigned, pretended, fictitious assimulo to make like, liken, compare assisto to stand by, take a stand near, attend assuefacio to accustom, habituate, inure assuesco to accustom, habituate assuetudo custom, habit assuetus accustomed, customary, familiar assumo to take to oneself, receive assumptio acceptance, adoption assumptivus extraneous, extrinsic assurgo to rise up, rise, stand up assus roasted ast older and poet. for at asterno to strew on astipulator an associate in accepting a verbal contract astipulor to join the principal, in accepting a verbal contract astituo to place, station asto to stand at, take place near astrepo to make a noise at, resound in response astricte rigidly, by strict metrical rules astrictus drawn together, narrow astringo to bind on, tie fast, fasten to, bind up astrologia the science of the heavenly bodies, astronomy. astrologus an astronomer astrum a heavenly body, star, constellation astruo to build in addition, add to astupeo to be amazed at astus adroitness, craft, cunning astute craftily, cunningly astutia adroitness, shrewdness, craft, cunning astutus wary, shrewd, sagacious, expert asumbolus not contributing, scot-free asylum a place of refuge, sanctuary, asylum at but atavus a grandfather’s grandfather ater black, coal-black, gloomy, dark athleta a wrestler, athlete, combatant in public games atomus an indivisible particle, atom. atque and atqui but somehow, but in any wise, but yet, however, and yet, and nevertheless atramentum a black liquid atratus clothed in black atriensis a steward, chief servant atriolum a small hall, antechamber atrium a room which contains the hearth, fore-court, hall, principal room atrocitas fierceness, harshness, enormity atrociter fiercely, cruelly, harshly, indignantly atrox savage, fierce, wild, cruel, harsh, severe attactus2 a touch, contact attagen the heath-cock attamen but nevertheless attat interj. of surprise, So! hey-day attegia a hut attemperate opportunely, in the nick of time attendo to stretch toward, direct; to attend to, consider, mind, give heed to attente carefully, considerately, heedfully attentio application, attentiveness attentus attentive, intent, engaged attenuate dryly, without ornament attenuatio a lessening attenuatus enfeebled, weak attenuo to make thin, attenuate, lessen, diminish attero to rub against, rub away, wear attestor to prove, confirm attexo to weave to, join closely attice in the Attic style attineo hold to, reach to; concern attingo to touch, come in contact with attollo to lift up, raise up, raise, elevate attondeo to shave, shear attonitus thunderstruck, stunned, astounded attono to thunder at, stun, terrify attorqueo to hurl upwards attraho to draw, pull attrectatus a handling, feeling attrecto to touch, handle attribuo to assign, allot, make over attributio an assignment attributum an attribute, predicate attritus rubbed, worn away attritus2 a rubbing, wearing away au interj., of pain or surprise (anteclass.), auceps a bird-catcher, fowler aucte bountifully auctio an increase auctionarius of an auction auctionor to hold a public sale, sell by auction auctito to increase greatly aucto to increase much, prosper auctor a promoter, producer, father, progenitor auctoramentum earnest money auctoritas origination, production auctoro to bind, oblige auctus abundant, ample auctus2 increase, accession aucupium bird-catching, fowling aucupor to be a birdcatcher, chase, hunt, strive after, catch audacia daring, courage, valor, bravery, boldness, intrepidity audacter boldly, courageously audax daring, bold, courageously, spirited audens daring, bold, intrepid, courageous audenter boldly, fearlessly, rashly audentia daring, boldness audeo to venture, dare, be bold, dare to do, risk audiendus to be heard, worth hearing audiens a hearer, listener audientia a hearing, attention audio to hear auditio a hearing, listening to auditor a hearer, auditor auditorium a lecture-room auditus2 the hearing, sense of hearing aufero to take away, bear off, carry off, withdraw, remove aufugio to flee away, run away, escape augeo to increase, augment, enlarge, spread, extend augesco to grow, increase augur a seer, soothsayer, diviner, augur auguralis of divination, soothsaying auguratio a divining auguratus2 the office of augur augurium the observance of omens, interpretation of omens, divination, augury augurius of an augur, of the profession of augur auguro to act as augur, take the auguries of, consult by augury auguror to act as augur, augur, predict, foretell auguste reverently augustus consecrated, sacred, reverend aula a court, fore-court, yard aulaeum embroidered stuff, tapestry aulicus a courtier auloedus one who sings to the flute aura the air (in motion), a breeze, breath of air, wind, blast auraria a gold-mine auratus adorned with gold, covered with gold, gilded, golden aureolus golden aureus of gold, golden; (noun) gold coin auricomus goldenhaired auricula the external ear, ear aurifer goldbearing aurifex a goldsmith auriga a charioteer, driver aurigena sprung from gold auriger goldbearing auris the ear auritulus an ass auritus with ears, having large ears, long-eared auro to overlay with gold aurora the morning, dawn, daybreak; the east, the orient aurum gold auscultator a hearer ausculto to hear with attention, listen to, give ear to auspex an interpreter of omens given by birds, diviner, augur, soothsayer auspicato after taking the auspices auspicatus inaugurated, consecrated by auspices auspicium divination by the flight of birds, augury from birds, auspices auspicor to take the auspices auster the south wind austere severely, morosely austerus severe, rigid, morose australis southern austrinus southern ausum a bold deed, reckless act ausus2 a hazard, attempt aut or autem but, on the other hand, on the contrary, however authepsa an urn, boiler autumnalis of autumn, autumnal autumnus autumn autumnus2 autumnal, of the autumn autumo to say aye, assert, aver, affirm, say auxiliaris aiding, helping, assistant, auxiliary auxiliarius assistant, auxiliary auxiliator a helper auxilior to give help, aid, assist, succor auxilium help, aid, assistance, support, succor avare greedily, covetously, stingily avaritia inordinate desire, greed, avarice, covetousness avarus eagerly desirous, grasping ave hello, hail; farewell!, goodbye aveho to carry off, take away avello to tear away, rend off, pluck, snatch away avena wild oats aveo to wish for, long after, desire earnestly, crave averro to sweep away averrunco to avert aversor to turn from, turn away, shrink from aversor2 a thief, embezzler aversus turned away, turned back, on the back side, behind, backwards averto to turn away, avert, turn off, remove avia a grandmother aviarium a poultry-yard avide eagerly, greedily aviditas eagerness for, avidity, longing, vehement desire avidus longing eagerly, desirous, eager, greedy avis a bird avitus of a grandfather, ancestral avius out of the way, remote, trackless, untrodden avocatio a diversion, distraction avoco to call off, call away avolo to fly away avunculus a maternal uncle, mother’s brother avus a grandfather axis an axle, axle-tree babae Whoa! Wow! baca a small round fruit, berry bacatus set with pearls baccaris a plant whose root yielded a fragrant oil bacchabundus raving, riotous bacchantes bacchantes, priestesses of Bacchus bacchatio orgies, revelries bacchor to celebrate the festival of Bacchus, rave like Bacchae, revel bacifer bearing olives bacillum a wand baculum a stick, staff, walking-stick baia palm branch (Copt.) baiulo to carry baiulus a porter, carrier balaena a whale balans a bleater, sheep balanus (prop. an acorn; hence), a fragrant nut, ben-nut balatro a babbler, jester, buffoon balatus a bleating balbus stammering, stuttering balbutio to stammer, stutter, speak childishly ballista an engine for hurling balnearius of baths, at baths balneator a bath-keeper balneolum a small bath balo to bleat balsamum the balsam-tree baltea a girdle, belt, sword-belt, shoulder-band, baldric barathrum an abyss, chasm, gulf, pit barba the beard barbare rudely, incorrectly barbaria a strange land, foreign country barbaricus foreign, strange barbarismus an impropriety of speech, barbarism barbarus of strange speech, speaking jargon, unintelligible barbatulus with a small beard barbatus having a beard, bearded barbitos a lyre, lute barbula a little beard barditus the warsong of the Germans bardus stupid, dull baris a small row-boat baro a simpleton, blockhead barrus an elephant bascauda a woven mat, dish holder of basket-work basiatio a kissing, kiss basilica a portico, basilica; in Rome, a public building used for a merchants’ exchange and for the courts, basilica basilicum princely robe; a black plaster basilicus royal basio to kiss basis a foundation, base, support, pedestal, villae basium to throw kisses of the hand batillum a fire-pan, chafing-dish battuo to beat (vulgar) beate happily beatum happiness, felicity beatus happy, prosperous, blessed, fortunate bellator a warrior, soldier, fighting man bellatrix a female warrior belle prettily, neatly, well bellicosus warlike, martial, valorous, given to fighting bellicum the war - trumpet, war-signal bellicus of war, military belliger warlike, martial, belligerent belligero to carry on war, wage war bellipotens mighty in battle bello to wage war, carry on war, war bellor to war, fight (rare for bello) bellum war bellus pretty, handsome, neat, pleasant, fine, agreeable belua a beast, wild beast, monster beluosus abounding in monsters bene well beneficentia kindness, practical good-will, philanthropy beneficiarii soldiers exempt from common labor, a body-guard beneficium a favor, benefit, service, kindness beneficus generous, liberal, serviceable, beneficent, bountiful benevole kindly benevolens with comp. and sup, friendly, kind benevolentia good-will, benevolence, kindness, favor, friendship benevolus well-wishing, kind, bountiful, friendly benigne in a friendly manner, kindly, benevolently, courteously, benignly benignitas kindness, friendliness, courtesy, benevolence, benignity benignus kind, good, friendly, pleasing, favorable, benignant beo to make happy, gladden, bless berullos the beryl, A ring with a beryl bes two thirds bestia a beast, animal bestiarius one who fights with wild beasts bestiola a small animal, little living creature beta2 indecl, the Greek letter B bibliotheca a library, room for books bibo to drink bibulus given to drink, drinking freely biceps with two heads, two-headed bicolor of two colors, two-colored bicornis with two horns, two - horned bicorpor of two bodies bidens with two teeth bidental a place struck by lightning biduum a period of two days, two days biennium a period of two years, two years bifariam on two sides bifer bearing twice bifidus cleft, parted, split biforis with two doors, folding biformatus of two forms, double biformis of double form, two-formed, two-shaped bifrons with two foreheads, with two faces bifurcus having two prongs, two-pronged biga span of horses bigae a span of horses, pair, two horses harnessed to an open car bigatus bearing the figure of a two-horse car biiugis yoked two together biiugus yoked two together bilibra two pounds bilibris of two pounds bilinguis two - tongued, speaking a jumble of languages bilis bile bilix with a double thread bilustris that lasts ten years bimaris between two seas bimaritus the husband of two wives, a bigamist bimater having two mothers (only acc sing.), of Bacchus bimembris with double members bimestris of two months bimulus only two years old bimus of two winters, of two years, two years old bini two by two, two to each, two each, two at a time binoctium a space of two nights binominis bearing two names bipalmis two spans long bipartito in two parts, in two divisions, in two ways bipartitus divided bipatens with double opening bipedalis of two feet, measuring two feet bipennifer bearing a two-edged axe bipennis with two edges, two-edged bipes two-footed, biped biremis with two oars, two-oared bis twice, at two times, on two occasions bisulcus having two furrows, forked, cloven bitumen mineral pitch, bitumen: bitumineus of bitumen bivius of two ways, having two approaches blaesus lisping blande flatteringly, soothingly, courteously blandiens a flatterer blandiloquentia fawning speech blandimentum flattering words, blandishment, complimentary speech, flattery blandior to fawn, soothe, caress, fondle, coax blanditia a caressing, fondness, flattering, flattery blanditus agreeable, charming blandus of smooth tongue, flattering, fawning, caressing blatero to talk foolishly, babble, prate blatta a moth boarius of neat cattle bobus plur. of bos. boletus a mushroom bolus a throw (of dice, etc.); hence, a haul, piece of luck bombus a hollow sound, humming, buzzing bombycinus silken bombyx (silk-worm), a silken garment bonitas goodness, excellence bonum (pl) possessions bonus good boo to cry out, resound boreas the north wind boreus northern bos an ox, bull, cow bovillus of horned cattle, of neat cattle braca trousers, breeches (of the Gauls, etc.) bracatus wearing breeches bracchiolum a small arm, delicate arm bracchium the forearm, lower arm bractea metallic foil, goldleaf bracteola gold-leaf, a film of gold brassica cabbage brevi in a little while, in a short time, soon breviloquens brief, sparing of words brevis short brevitas shortness breviter shortly bruma the shortest day brumalis of the winter solstice brutus heavy, inert, immovable bubile a stall for oxen bubo an owl, horned owl bubulcus an oxdriver, herdsman bubulus of neat cattle, of oxen bubus dat. and abl plur. of bos. bucca the cheek buccula the beaver, mouthpiece of a helmet bucerus ox-horned: bucina a trumpet, horn bucinator a trumpeter bucolicus pastoral, bucolic bucula a heifer, young cow bufo a toad bulbus an onion (in a play on the name Bulbus) buleuterion a senatehouse. bulla a water-bubble, bubble bullatus wearing a bulla bumastus a grape producing large clusters buris a plough-beam, crooked timber holding the ploughshare bustuarius of a place for burning the dead bustum a place of burning and burying, funeral-pyre buxifer bearing boxtrees buxum the wood of the box-tree, box-wood buxus the box-tree caballus a nag, pack-horse, hack, jade cachinnatio violent laughter, excessive laughter cachinno to laugh aloud, laugh immoderately cachinnus a loud laugh, immoderate laughter, jeering caco to defecate, poop cacoethes a bad habit, bad condition cacumen an extremity, point, peak, top, summit cacumino to make pointed, sharpen cadaver a dead body, corpse, carcass cadaverosus like a corpse, ghastly, cadaverous cado to fall, fall down, descend caduceator a bearer of a caduceus, herald, messenger of truce caduceus a herald’s staff (orig. an olive branch), the token of a peaceful embassy caducifer bearing a herald’s staff caducus that falls, that has fallen, falling, fallen cadurcum Prop., of the Cadurci (in Gaul); hence, linen (from Gaul): niveum, a white bed-cover cadus a large vessel for liquids, wine-jar, jug caecitas blindness caeco to make blind, blind caecus not seeing, blind caedes (a cutting-down); slaughter, murder caedo to cut, hew, cut down, fell, cut off, cut to pieces caelamen a bass-relief caelator an artisan in bassorelievo, carver, engraver caelebs unmarried, single (whether bachelor or widower) caeles heavenly, celestial caelestis of heaven, from heaven, celestial; (noun, usu pl) god caelicola a deity, god caelifer supporting the heavens caelo to engrave in relief, make raised work, carve, engrave caelum2 the sky, heaven, heavens, vault of heaven caementum an unhewn stone, quarry-stone caenosus muddy, foul caenum dirt, filth, mud, mire caepe an onion caerimonia a religious usage, sacred rite, religious ceremony caeruleus like the sky, azure, blue, dark blue, dark green caerulus azure, blue, dark blue, cerulian caesaries the hair, head of hair, locks (only sing.) caesim by cutting caesius cutting, sharp caespes a turf, cut sod caestus a gauntlet, boxing-glove for pugilists caetra a short Spanish shield caetratus armed with a caetra, shield-bearing calamister a tube of iron for curling the hair, curling-iron, crisping - pin calamistratus curled with the curling-iron, crisped, curled calamitas loss, injury, damage, mischief, harm, misfortune, calamity, disaster calamitose unfortunately, exposed to disaster calamitosus causing loss, damaging, ruinous, destructive, disastrous, pernicious, calamitous calamus a reed, cane calathiscus a small wicker-basket calathus a wicker-basket, hand-basket (for flowers, wool, etc.) calcar a spur calceamentum a shoe calceatus shod (calceo) calceatus2 a covering for the foot, a sandal, shoe calceo to furnish with shoes, put on shoes, shoe calceolus a little shoe calceus a shoe, halfboot calcitro to kick calco to tread, tread upon, trample calculus a small stone, pebble calefacio to make warm, make hot, heat calefacto to heat, make hot caleo to be warm, be hot, glow calesco to grow warm, be heated calidus warm, hot caliendrum a high head-dress of false hair caliga a shoe of leather, half-boot, soldier’s boot caligatus wearing soldiers’ boots caliginosus misty, dark, obscure, gloomy caligo a thick air, mist, vapor, fog caligo2 to steam, reek, darken calix a cup, goblet, drinkingvessel calleo to be callous callide skilfully, shrewdly, expertly calliditas shrewdness, skill, readiness, aptness callidus practised, shrewd, expert, experienced, adroit, skilful, ingenious, prudent, dexterous callis a stony footway, foot-path, mountain-path, pass, defile callosus hard-skinned, callous callum a hard skin, thick skin calo to call together, summon, convoke calo2 a servant in the army, soldier’s servant calor warmth, heat, glow caltha a yellow flower, marigold calumnia trickery, artifice, chicanery, cunning calumniator a trickster, malicious prosecutor, false informer, perverter of law calumnior to accuse falsely, prosecute unjustly calva the scalp, bald head calvitium baldness, a bald spot calvus bald, hairless calx the heel calx2 limestone, lime camara a boat with arched deck (in Pontus) camella a goblet, cup camelus a camel camera a vault, an arched roof, arch caminus a furnace, smeltingfurnace, forge cammarus a lobster campester of a level field, even, flat, level campus a plain, field, open country, level place camur crooked, turned inwards camus a curb, used as an instrument of torture canalis a pipe, groove, channel, canal, passage for a fluid, conduit cancelli a lattice, enclosure, grating, grate, balustrade, bars, railings, bar in a court of justice cancer a crab, seacrab, river-crab candela a wax-light, tallowcandle, taper candelabrum a candlestick, chandelier, lamp-stand candens shining, dazzling, white, bright candeo to be brilliant, be glittering, shine, glitter, glisten candesco to become bright, grow white, begin to glisten candidatorius of a candidate for office candidatus a candidate for office candidulus shining white candidus shining white, clear, bright candor a dazzling whiteness, lustre, clearness, radiance, brightness, brilliancy, splendor canens gray, grayish, hoary, white caneo to be gray, be hoary canephoros a basket-carrier canesco to become hoary, grow gray, whiten canicula the dog - star, Sirius caninus of a dog, canine canis a dog canistrum a basket of reeds, plaited basket canities a gray color, grayish-white, hoariness canna a reed, cane cano to sing, to prophesy canor tune, sound, song, melody canorus of melody, melodious, harmonious cantamen an incantation cantharis the Spanish fly, cantharides cantharus a wide drinking-vessel with handles, tankard, pot cantherius a gelding canticum a musical monologue, recitative, monody cantilena a hackneyed song, old song cantio an incantation, charm, spell cantito to sing often cantiuncula an alluring strain canto to produce melodious sounds, sound, sing, play cantor a singer, poet cantus a musical utterance, singing, song canus white, hoary capacitas space for holding, capacity capax containing much, wide, large, spacious, roomy, capacious capedo a bowl used in sacrifices capeduncula a small dish used in sacrifices capella a she-goat caper a he-goat, goat capesso to seize eagerly, snatch at, lay hold of capillatus having hair, hairy capillus collect., the hair of the head, hair capio to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold of, take, seize, grasp capis a bowl with one handle, used in sacrifices capistratus harnessed capistrum a halter capital a capital offence, crime punishable by death or exile capitale (late for capital), a capital offence capitalis (of the head, chief, foremost, pre - eminent); punishable by death capito one that has a large head, big-headed capitulatim by heads, summarily capitulum a little head, darling, pet capra a she-goat caprea a wild she-goat, roe capreolus a wild goat, chamois, roebuck caprificus the wild figtree caprigenus of the goat kind caprimulgus a milker of goats, countryman caprinus of goats capripes goat-footed capsa a repository, box, bookcase capsula a small box, casket capta a female captive captatio a reaching after, catching at captator one who eagerly reaches after, who grasps at captio a deceiving, deception, fraud, deceit captiose insidiously, deceitfully captiosus fallacious, deceptive captiuncula a quirk, sophism, fallacy captiva a female captive, woman prisoner captivitas servitude, captivity captivus taken prisoner, captive capto to strive to seize, lay hold of, catch at, snatch, chase, hunt, capture captus a prisoner, captive captus2 comprehension, capacity capulus that which is grasped, a handle, holder caput the head carbaseus of carbasus, of fine linen carbasus fine flax, fine linen carbo a coal, charcoal carbunculus a small coal carcer a prison, jail carchesium a Greek drinking - cup, oblong beaker with handles, only plur cardiacus of the heart, of the pit of the stomach cardo a hinge, pivot and socket carduus the thistle, wild thistle care dearly, at a high price carectum a field of rushes, sedgeplot careo to be without, be free from, be destitute of carex a reed grass, sedge caries decay, dry-rot carina a keel cariosus full of decay caris a kind of sea-crab caristia a family festival, feast of harmony and love caritas dearness, costliness, high price carmen a song, poem, verse, oracular response, prophecy, form of incantation, tune, air, lay, strain, note, sound carmen2 a card, for wool or flax carnifex an executioner, hangman carnificina the rack, torture, torment, butchery carnifico to cut to pieces, mangle caro to card caro2 flesh carpatinus of coarse leather, rustic carpentum a carriage, chariot (covered, with two wheels) carpo to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather carptim by pieces, by detached parts, in parts, separately, piecemeal carptor a carver carrus a wagon for freight, baggagewagon (with four wheels) caruncula a bit of flesh carus dear, precious, valued, esteemed, beloved casa a small house, cottage, hut, cabin, shed cascus old caseus cheese casia wild cinnamon, a fragrant shrub, mezereon cassida a helmet cassis a helmet of metal cassis2 a hunting-net, snare, toil cassus empty, void, hollow castanea the chestnut-tree, a chestnut caste purely, spotlessly, without stain, virtuously castellanus of a fort, of a castle castellatim in fortresses, like fortresses castellum a castle, fort, citadel, fortress, stronghold castigatio a correcting, correction, censure, reproof castigator a corrector, reprover castigatus small, contracted castigo to set right, correct, chastise, punish, blame, reprove, chide, censure, find fault with castimonia purity of morals, morality castitas purity, chastity castor the castor, beaver castoreum castoreum, a strong-smelling secretion of the beaver castra fem. collateral form of neut. castrum - castra castra2 a military camp, encampment (regularly a square surrounded by a trench, and a wall with four gates): stativa, permanent castrensis of the camp, in the camp castro to emasculate; fig., to enervate castrum (usu. pl.) camp, fortress castus morally pure, unpolluted, spotless, guiltless, virtuous castus2 ceremonial state of abstinence casu by chance, casually, by accident, accidentally casula a cottage, hut casus a falling, falling down, fall; misfortune catagraphus painted, variegated cataphractes a coat of mail with iron scales cataphractus mailed, wearing coats of mail. --Plur. m., mailed soldiers cataplus a landing catapulta an engine for hurling missiles, catapult cataracta a drawbridge, portcullis catasta a scaffold, on which slaves were exposed for sale cate sagaciously, dexterously cateia a barbed spear catella a female puppy, young bitch catella2 a little chain catellus a little dog, puppy, whelp catena a chain, fetter, shackle catenatus chained, fettered caterva a crowd, troop, throng, band, mob (of men): iuvenum catervatim in companies, by troops cathedra a chair, stool, cushioned seat, arm-chair catillus a small dish, plate of earthenware catinus a deep vessel of earthenware, bowl, a pot catonium the lower world catulus a young animal, whelp catus clear - sighted, intelligent, sagacious, wise cauda a tail caudex a trunk of a tree, stock, stem caulae a passage, entrance (of a sheepfold) caulis a stalk, stem of a plant caupona a retail shop, inn, tavern cauponor to traffic in, trade in cauponula a small inn, little tavern causa a cause, reason, motive, inducement, occasion, opportunity causarius one who pleads ill-health, an invalid causidicus a pleader, advocate, special pleader causor to allege as a reason, make a pretext of, plead, pretend causula a petty lawsuit caute cautiously, prudently, carefully cautes a rough, pointed rock cautim cautiously, warily cautio wariness, precaution, caution, heedfulness, circumspection cautor an insurer, averter cautus careful, circumspect, wary, cautious, provident cavatus hollow cavea an enclosure, cage, stall, den, coop, beehive, birdcage caveo to be on one’s guard, take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid caverna a hollow, cavity, cave, cavern, grotto, hole cavillatio a jeering, raillery, scoffing, irony cavillator a jester, caviller cavillor to jeer, mock, criticise, satirize, jest cavo to make hollow, hollow out, excavate cavus hollow, excavated, concave ce an enclitic particle, with demonstrative force (like colloq. Engl. here, there, with this or that) appended to many pronom. words cedo to go, to go from, to yield, withdraw, depart, retire, yield cedrus the cedar, juniper.-- Hence, cedar wood celeber frequented, much visited, thronged, crowded, populous, abounding celebratio a numerous assemblage, concourse celebratus frequented, thronged, much visited celebritas a great number, multitude, throng, crowd, large assembly, concourse celebro to frequent, throng, crowd, fill celer swift, fleet, quick, speedy celeripes swift of foot celeritas swiftness, quickness, speed, celerity celeriter quickly, swiftly, speedily, in haste, immediately, promptly celeriuscule rather too quickly celero to quicken, hasten, accelerate cella a place of concealment, store-room, cell, granary cello to strike cello2 to rise, tower cellula a small store-room celo to hide from, keep ignorant of, conceal from celox a swift-sailing ship, cutter, yacht celsus raised, elevated, lifted, towering, high, lofty cena a dinner, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later) cenaculum an upper story, upper room, garret, attic cenatio a dining-room cenito to dine often, dine habitually ceno to dine, take a meal, eat dinner censeo to tax, assess; be of the opinion, judge, propose censor the title of a Roman magistrate, instituted censorius of the censor, censorial censura the office of censor, censorship census2 a registering of citizens and property by the censors, census, appraisement centaureum the centaureum, a medicinal plant of Thessaly centenus one hundred times, one hundred-fold centesimus the hundredth centiceps hundred-headed centiens a hundred times centimanus with a hundred hands cento a rag cushion, patchwork quilt centum indecl, a hundred centumgeminus of multiple form centumviralis of the centumviri centumviri the hundred men, a special jury of three from each tribe, chosen annually to try, under a quaestor, important civil suits, especially concerning inheritances centunculus a cloth of many colors centuria a division of a hundred, century, company centuriatim by companies centuriatus divided into centuries centuriatus2 a division into centuries; office of centurion centurio to divide into centuries, assign to companies, organize centurio2 a commander of a century, captain, centurion centurionatus an election of centurions cenula a little dinner cera wax cerarium a seal-tax, fee for sealing cerastes a horned serpent cerasus a cherry-tree, a cherry ceratus covered with wax, waxed ceraunius pertaining to thunder or lightning; (noun) gemma, a precious stone cercopithecus a longtailed ape cercurus a light vessel (of Cyprus), a sea-fish cerdo a workman of the lowest class cerebrosus hot-headed, passionate, hasty cerebrum the brain cereroqui for the rest, in other respects, otherwise cereus waxen, of wax cereus2 a wax-light, taper cerintha the wax-flower, cerinthe cerno to separate, sift; distinguish, decide, comprehend cernuus stooping forwards, head-foremost cerritus crazed, frantic, mad certamen a decisive contest, measuring of forces, struggle, strife, dispute, dissen certatim in rivalry, emulously, zealously, with competition certatio a competition, contest, strife, rivalry certe really, surely, assuredly, actually, certainly, as a fact certo with certainty, certainly, surely, of a truth, in fact, really certo2 to match, vie with, fight, contend, struggle, combat, do battle certus determined, resolved, fixed, settled, purposed, certain cerula a bit of wax used in erasing cerussatus colored with white lead, painted white cerva a hind cervical a pillow, bolster cervicula a small neck cervinus of a deer cervix a head-joint, neck, nape cervus a stag, deer cessatio inactivity, idleness, absence of occupation cessator a loiterer, idler cessio a giving up cesso to be remiss, delay, loiter, cease from, stop, give over cestrosphendone a military engine for hurling stones cetarium a fish-pond cetarius of sea - fish cetera for the rest, otherwise, in all else ceterum2 for the rest, in other respects, else, otherwise ceterus the other, remainder, rest cetos a sea-monster ceu as, like as, just as ceveo to move the haunches chalcaspides with brazen shields (a division of the Macedonian army) chalybeius of steel chalybs steel channe a sea fish chara a wild cabbage charistia a festival of family peace, held February 20th charta a leaf of the Egyptian papyrus, paper chartula a little paper, memorandum chelydrus a fetid waterserpent chelys (tortoise), a shell, lyre, harp cheragra gout in the hand chiliarches a commander of 1000 chiliarchus In Persia, the chancellor of state chirographum a handwriting, hand chironomon moving the hands significantly, gesturing chirurgia surgery chlamydatus in a military cloak chlamys a Grecian upper garment of wool, military cloak, state mantle: choragium Prop., stage apparatus, scenery and costumes; hence, pomp choraules a flute-player, who accompanied the choral dance chorda catgut, a string (of a musical instrument) chordus late-born, produced late in the season chorea a dance in a ring, dance to music choreus a choree, trochee (a metrical foot) chorus a dance in a ring, choral dance, dance chromis a sea-fish chrysolithos chrysolite, topaz, O chrysophrys a sea-fish with a golden spot over each eye cibaria food, nutriment cibarius given as rations, made as an allowance ciborium a drinking-cup cibus food, victuals, nutriment, fodder cicada the cicada, tree-cricket cicatrix a scar, cicatrice cicer the chickpea cichoreum chiccory, endive ciconia a stork cicur tame cicuta hemlock (given to criminals as poison) cidaris a diadem, tiara cieo to cause to go, move, stir, drive cilicium a covering, originally of Cilician goat’s hair, used by soldiers and seamen cimex a bug cinaedus one who practises unnatural lust cincinnatus with curled hair, wearing ringlets cincinnus curled hair, a lock of hair, curl cinctus2 a girding cinctutus girded, girt cinerarius a hair-curler cingo to go around, surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown cingula a girdle, belt cingulus Prop., a girdle, a zone (of the earth) ciniflo a hair-curler cinis ashes, esp. of a corpse cinnamum cinnamon cippus Prop., a pale, stake, post, pillar circamoerium the space about a wall, on both sides of a wall circino to make round, round circinus pair of compasses circiter about, not far from circuitus2 a going round, circling, revolving, revolution circulator a peddler, hawker circulor to form a circle, gather in a company circulus a circular figure, circle circum around, round about, all around circum2 to throw up all around circumago to drive in a circle, turn round circumaro to plough around circumcido to cut around, cut, clip, trim circumcisus cut around, cut off, steep, precipitous, inaccessible circumcludo to shut in, enclose, surround circumcolo to dwell round about, dwell near circumcurso to run around, run about circumdo to place around, cause to surround, set around circumduco to lead around, draw around circumeo to go around, travel around, march around circumequito to ride around circumfero to bear round, carry around circumflecto to bend, turn about (of a charioteer) circumflo to blow around circumfluo to flow around circumfluus flowing around, circumfluent circumforaneus around the forum, about the market - place circumfundo to pour around circumgemo to roar around circumgesto to carry around circumgredior to go about, surround circumiaceo to lie around, border upon circumicio to throw around, cast about circumiectus lying around, surrounding circumiectus2 a casting around, surrounding, encompassing circumitio a going round, patrolling circumligo to bind to, fasten around circumlitus P., spread over, smeared around, besmeared circumluo to flow around circumluvio the formation of an island circummitto to send around circummunio to wall around, fortify, secure circummunitio an investing, circumvallation circumpadanus about the Po circumplaudo to applaud all around circumplector to clasp, embrace, surround, encompass circumplico to wind around circumpono to set around, place around circumpotatio a drinking around, drinking in turn circumretitus enclosed with a net, ensnared circumrodo to gnaw around circumsaepio to hedge round, fence around, encircle, enclose circumscindo to rend around, strip (once) circumscribo to encircle, circumscribe, enclose in a ring circumscripte in periods circumscriptio a boundary, circle, limit, outline, contour, circuit, compass circumscriptor a defrauder, deceiver, cheat circumscriptus in periods, periodic circumseco to cut around circumsedeo to sit around, surround, besiege, blockade, invest, encompass, beset circumsessio a hostile encompassing, besieging circumsido to besiege circumsilio to leap around, dance around circumsisto to take one’s stand around, surround, stand around circumsono to sound, resound on every side circumsonus sounding around, filling with sound circumspectio foresight, circumspection, caution circumspecto to look about with attention, search around, look after circumspectus well considered, guarded circumspectus2 a looking about, regarding circumspicio to look about, cast a look around, observe, see circumsto to stand around, take place around circumstrepo to make a noise around, din about circumtero to crowd around circumtextus woven around circumtono to thunder around circumvado to attack on every side, encompass, beset circumvagus wandering about, flowing around circumvallo to surround with a wall, circumvallate, blockade, invest, encompass circumvectio a carrying around circumvector to ride about, sail around circumvehor to ride around, sail around circumvelo to veil, envelop, enfold circumvenio to come around, be around, encircle, encompass, surround circumverto to turn around, revolve on circumvestio to clothe, cover over circumvolito to fly around circumvolo to fly around circumvolvo to roll around, revolve through circus a circular line, circle ciris a sea - bird, into which Scylla was changed cirrus a lock, curl, ringlet, tuft of hair, a fringe (on a tunic) cis on this side cisium a light two-wheeled vehicle, cabriolet cista a woven basket, wickerwork basket, box cistella a small chest, box cisterna a cistern (for water) citatus quick, rapid, speedy, swift, in haste, at full speed citer on this side citerior on this side cithara the cithara, cithern, guitar, lute citharista a player on the cithara citharistria a female player on the cithara citharizo to play on the cithara citharoedus one who sings to the accompaniment of the cithara cito quickly, speedily, soon cito2 to put in quick motion, rouse, excite; call upon citra on this side, on the hither side citreus of the citrus-tree, of citrus-wood citro to this side citus quick, swift, rapid civicus of citizens, civil, civic civilis of citizens, civil, civic civiliter citizen-like, as becomes a private citizen civis a citizen civitas the condition of a citizen, citizenship; the body politic, the state clades destruction, injury, mischief, harm, misfortune, disaster, loss, detriment, calamity clam secretly, privately, covertly, in secret clamator a bawler, declaimer clamito to cry aloud, bawl, vociferate clamo to call, cry out, shout aloud, complain aloud clamor a loud call, shout, cry clamosus clamorous, full of noise clanculum secretly, privately clandestinus secret, hidden, concealed, clandestine clangor a sound, clang, noise clare brightly clareo to be bright, shine claresco to grow bright clarigatio a fine, ransom (for transgressing limits) clarisonus clear-sounding, loud claritas brightness claritudo brightness claro to make bright, exhibit clarus clear, bright, shining, brilliant classiarius of the navy classicula a flotilla, little fleet classicum a field signal, trumpet-call classicus of the fleet, of the navy classis fleet; army; class, great division clatra a lattice, grate, bars claudicatio a limping claudico to limp, halt, be lame claudo to shut, close, shut up claudo2 to limp claudus limping, halting, lame claustra a lock, bar, bolt claustrum a barrier, hindrance clausula a close, conclusion, end clausum an enclosure clausus close, reserved clava a knotty branch, rough stick, cudgel, club clavarium money given to soldiers to buy shoe-nails clavicula a tendril claviger club-bearing claviger2 the keybearer clavis a key clavus a nail clemens mild, calm, gentle clementer quietly, placidly, tranquilly, calmly clementia moderation, mildness, forbearance, benignity, clemency, mercy clepo to steal clepsydra an instrument for measuring time by water, waterclock, clepsydra cliens a personal dependant, client clienta a female client clientela clientship, patronage, protection, the relation of a client to his patron clientulus a poor client clinatus bent, sunk clipeatus armed with a shield, shield-bearing clipeus a round shield of metal clitellae a pack-saddle, sumpter-saddle clitellarius bearing a packsaddle clivosus hilly, full of hills clivus a declivity, slope, ascent, hill, eminence cloaca a canal for waste liquids, sewer, drain clueo to hear, be spoken of, be said clunis a buttock, haunch coacervatio an accumulation coacervo to heap together, heap up, collect in a mass coacesco to become acid, sour coacta felted cloths coactor a collector coactus2 compulsion, constraint coaedifico to build up, build upon coaequo to make equal, make even, level coagmentatio a joining, connection, union coagmento to join, cement together, connect coagmentum a joining together, joint coagulum an agent of coagulation, rennet, runnet coalesco to grow firmly, increase, become strong; to unite, to agree coangusto to limit, restrict coarguo to overwhelm with proof, refute, silence, expose, convict, prove guilty coartatio a crowding, pressing together coarto to press together, compress, contract, confine coccinus scarlet coccum a berry yielding a scarlet dye coclea a snail coctilis burned codex a block codicilli a writingtablet, note-book coemo to purchase, buy up, forestall coemptio a form of marriage by a pretended sale, transferring the woman, with her estate, to the man coeo to go together, come together, meet, assemble, collect coepi to begin (mostly in perfect forms) coepio to begin, commence coepto to begin eagerly, begin, undertake, attempt coeptum a work begun, beginning, undertaking coeptus2 a beginning, undertaking coerceo to enclose on all sides, hold together, surround, encompass coercitio a restraining coetus a coming together cogitate with reflection, considerately cogitatio a thinking, considering, deliberating, thought, reflection, meditation, imagination cogitatum a thought, reflection, notion, idea cogitatus deliberate cogito to consider thoroughly, ponder, weigh, reflect upon, think cognata a female relation, kinswoman cognatio blood-relationship, kindred, connection by birth cognatus sprung from the same stock, related by blood, kindred cognatus2 a kinsman, blood-relation cognitio a becoming acquainted with, acquiring knowledge, knowledge, acquaintance cognitor an advocate, attorney cognitus known, acknowledged, approved cognomen a surname, second-name, family-name cognomentum a surname cognominatus synonymous cognominis like-named, of the same name cognosco to become acquainted with, acquire knowledge of, ascertain, learn, perceive, understand ; perf., to know cogo to collect, crowd, bring together; to force, compel cohaerens adjoining, continuous cohaerentia a coherence, connection cohaereo to cling together, be united, cohere cohaeresco to hang together, cohere coheres a coheir, fellow-heir, sharer in an inheritance cohibeo to hold together, hold, contain, confine, embrace, comprise cohonesto to honor in common, do honor to, honor, grace cohorresco to shudder, shiver cohors a court, enclosure; company of soldiers, cohort cohortatio an exhorting, inciting, exhortation, encouragement cohortor to animate, encourage, advise, incite, exhort, admonish coinquino to pollute, contaminate coitio a coming together, meeting coitus2 a coming together (coet- and coit-); sexual union (coit- only) colaphus a blow with the fist, cuff, box on the ear colax a flatterer colens one who reveres coliphia flesh-cakes (food for athletes) collabor to fall together, fall in ruins, crumble collega a partner in office, colleague, associate, assessor collibet it pleases, is agreeable collido to dash to pieces, shatter, batter, crush colligatio a connection colligo to gather, collect, assemble, bring together colligo2 to bind together, tie, connect, bind, tie up collineo to direct straight, aim aright collino to besmear, defile, pollute collis an elevation, high ground, hill colloco to set right, arrange, station, lay, put, place, set, set up, erect colloquium a conversation, conference, discourse collum the neck collybus exchange, agio. The rate of exchange collyrium a liquid eye-salve. colo to till, tend, care for, cultivate colocasium an Egyptian bean, marsh-lily colona a countrywoman colonia a colony, colonial town, settlement colonicus colonial colonus a husbandman, tiller of the soil color color, hue, tint coloratus colored coloro to give a color to, color, tinge, dye colossus a gigantio statue, colossus coluber a serpent, snake colubra a female serpent, serpent, snake colubrifer serpent-bearing colum a vessel for straining, colander columba a dove, pigeon columbinus of a dove, of a pigeon columbus a male dove, cockpigeon columella a small column, pillar columen a pillar, column columna a column, pillar, post columnarium a duty on pillars in buildings, pillar-tax colurnus of the hazel, of hazel-wood colus a distaff coma the hair of the head, hair comans hairy, long - haired, covered with hair comata long-haired combibo to drink with; to drink up completely combibo2 a pot-companion comburo to burn up, consume comedere for comedo (v.), see also comesse (DMLBS) comedo to eat up, eat, consume, devour comedo2 glutton comes a companion cometes a comet comice in the manner of comedy comicus of comedy, comic, in comic style comis courteous, affable, kind, obliging, friendly, loving comissabundus revelling, riotously comissatio a Bacchanalian revel, revelry comissator a reveller, rioter comissor to revel, make merry, hold carnival comitas courtesy, kindness, friendliness, affability, gentleness comitatus attended, escorted, accompanied comitatus2 an escort, train, retinue, suite comiter courteously, affably, kindly comitia the Roman people in assembly, comitia curiata comitialis of an election, proper for comitia comitiatus an assembly of the people in the comitia comitium a place of assembly, place of meeting; (pl) an assembly comito to accompany, attend, follow comitor to join as an attendant, accompany, attend, follow commaculo to spot, stain, pollute, defile commanipularis a soldier of the same maniple, brother in arms commeatus a going to and fro, passing back and forth; supplies, provisions commemini to recollect clearly, remember well commemorabilis worth mentioning, memorable commemorandus memorable commemoratio a reminding, commemorating, remembrance, mentioning commemoro to recall to memory, call to mind, be mindful of, keep in mind, remember commendabilis worthy of praise, commendable commendaticius commendatory commendatio a commit ting, commending, recommending, recommendation commendatrix that which commends commendatus commended, recommended, acceptable, approved commendo to commit for protection, intrust, confide, deposit with commentariolum a short treatise, brief commentary commentarius a notebook, notes, memorandum commentatio a diligent meditation, study, careful preparation commentatus thought out; neut. plur commenticius thought out, devised, fabricated, invented, new commentor to meditate, think over, study, deliberate, weigh, prepare commentor2 a deviser, discoverer commentum an invention, fabrication, pretence, fiction, falsehood commentus devised, invented, feigned, fictitious commeo to go and come, pass to and fro, move back and forth, go about commercium commercial intercourse, trade, traffic, commerce commercor to buy up, purchase commereo to merit fully, deserve, incur, earn commereor to commit, be guilty of commetior to measure commeto to visit habitually commigro to remove, migrate, enter commilitium a campaigning together, comradeship commilito a comrade, fellow-soldier comminatio a threatening, menacing commingo to pollute, defile comminiscor to devise, invent, contrive comminor to threaten, menace comminuo to divide into small parts, break, crumble, crush, split comminus in close contest, hand to hand, at close quarters commisceo to mix, mingle together, intermingle commiseratio an appeal to compassion commiseresco to commiserate, have sympathy with commiseror to commiserate, pity, bewail commissio a beginning of a contest, onset commissum an undertaking, enterprise commissura a joining together, joint, seam, juncture, commissure commitigo to make soft, mellow committo I. To bring together, join, combine, put together, connect, unite commodatum a loan commode duly, properly, completely, rightly, well, skilfully, neatly commoditas fitness, convenience, a fit occasion, advantage, benefit commodo2 to serve with, accommodate, grant, supply, lend commodum a convenient opportunity, favorable condition, convenience commodum2 just, just then, just now commodus with due measure, full, complete, of full weight commolior to set in motion, wield commonefacio to recall, bring to mind commoneo to remind, put in mind, impress upon, bring to recollection commonstro to show, point out distinctly commoratio a tarrying, lingering, sojourning commoror to tarry, linger, abide, sojourn, remain, stay commotio a rousing, excitement, agitation, commotion commotiuncula a little disturbance, slight indisposition commotus moved, excited, aroused commoveo I. To put in violent motion, move, shake, stir commune that which is common communicatio a making common, imparting, communicating communico to divide with, communicate, impart, share communicor to impart, share communio2 a community, mutual participation, fellowship communis common, general, universal, public communitas community, society, fellowship, friendly intercourse communiter together, in common, jointly, generally communitio road-making commurmuror to murmur in company commutabilis subject to change, changeable commutatio a changing, change, alteration commuto to alter wholly, change entirely como to comb, arrange, braid, dress comoedia a comedy comoedus of comedy, comic comosus with long hair compactio a joining together compactum an agreement compages a joining together, joint, structure compago a joining, joint, fastening compar like, equal to, corresponding comparabilis to be compared, comparable comparate by comparison, comparatively comparatio a preparing, providing for, preparation comparatio2 a comparing, comparison, inquiry by comparison comparativus of comparison, comparative compareo to be evident, appear, be plain, be visible comparo to couple together; to compare comparo2 to prepare, establish, arrange, provide compasco to feed together, feed in common compascuus of common pasturage, common compellatio an accosting compello to drive together, urge, compel compello2 to accost, address compendiarius short, easy compendium gain, profit compensatio a recompense, equivalent, compensation compenso to balance, make good, compensate, counterbalance comperco to save, hoard, lay up comperendinatus an adjournment over one entire judicial day comperendino to adjourn over an entire day, cite for the third judicial day comperio to obtain knowledge of, find out, ascertain, learn comperior to ascertain, learn, find out compertus ascertained, clearly known compes a fetter, shackle (for the feet; usu. plur.) compesco to confine, hold in check, repress, curb, restrain competitor a rival, opposing candidate, competitor competitrix a female competitor competo to coincide with, happen at the same time compilatio a pillaging, plundering compilo to plunder, pillage, rifle, rob compingo to join together, frame, make by joining compitalia a festival in honor of the Lares compitalicius of the Compitalia compitum a crossing of roads, place where roads cross complaceo to please greatly complano to level, make even, raze complector to clasp, embrace, grasp complementum that which fills up, a complement compleo to fill up, fill full, fill out, make full, cram, crowd completus complete, perfect complexio a combination, association complexus2 a surrounding, encompassing, encircling, embracing, embrace, clasp, grasp complico to fold together, fold up comploratio a loud complaint, concerted wailing, lamentation comploratus a loud moaning, concerted wailing, lamentation comploro to bewail, lament loudly complures more than one, not a few, several, a number, many complusculi a good many, not a few compono to bring together, place together, collect, unite, join, connect, aggregate comporto to bring in, carry together, collect, accumulate, gather compos master of, powerful over, possessing, participating in composite in an orderly manner, orderly, regularly, properly compositio a putting together, connecting, arranging, composition composito by agreement, by conspiracy, by preconcert compositor a maker, composer compositum an agreement, compact compositus well - ordered, orderly, regular compotatio a drinking together compotor a drinking-companion compotrix a drinking-companion compransor a boon companion comprecatio a general supplication comprecor to pray to, supplicate, implore comprehendo lay hold of, catch hold of, apprehend, attack, intercept, comprehend comprehensibilis conceivable, intelligible comprehensio a seizing, laying hold of compresse briefly, succinctly compressio concise expression, condensation compressus2 a compression comprimo to press together, bring together, compress, close comprobatio approbation, approval comprobator an approver comprobo to approve, assent to, sanction, acknowledge compromissum an agreement to abide by the award of an arbiter compromitto to agree to abide by the award of an arbiter comptus in order, smoothed, adorned comptus2 a band, tie (coemptio) comptus3 head dress, hair ornament compungo to prick severely, sting, prod, puncture computo to sum up, reckon, compute conamen an effort, exertion, struggle conata an undertaking, attempt, venture, hazard, plan conatus an effort conatus2 an attempt, effort, undertaking, enterprise, endeavor concaco to defile with ordure, cover with filth concaedes an abattis, barricade of felled trees concalefacio to warm thoroughly concalesco to grow hot, glow concallesco to grow hard concavo to make hollow, round, curve concavus hollow, concave, arched, vaulted, bent, curved concedo to go away, pass, give way, depart, retire, withdraw, remove concelebro to attend in numbers, frequent, celebrate, solemnize concenatio a supping together, companionship at table concentio a singing together, harmony concentus a concert, symphony, harmony, harmonious music conceptio a conception, becoming pregnant conceptus2 a conceiving, conception concerpo to tear in pieces, rend concertatio a disputation, dispute, controversy concertator one who competes, a rival concertatorius controversial concerto to contend warmly, dispute zealously concessio a granting, conceding concessus lawful, permitted concessus2 a concession, permission, leave concha a bivalve, shell - fish, mussel conchis a coarse bean conchyliatus of a purple color, dyed purple conchylium a shell-fish; an oyster concido to fall together, fall down, tumble, fall to earth concido2 to cut up, cut to pieces, ruin, destroy, kill conciliabulum a place of assembly, public exchange, market-place conciliatio a connection, union, bond conciliator he who negotiates, a promoter conciliatricula a minx of a matchmaker conciliatrix one who mediates, a promoter conciliatus endeared, beloved concilio to bring together, unite, reconcile, make friendly, win over, conciliate concilium a meeting, rendezvous concinne neatly, with rhetorical art concinno to cause, produce concinnus neat, pretty, elegant, pleasing, stylish concino to sound in concert, sing harmoniously concio to bring together, call together, collect concipio to take hold of, take up, take in, take, receive concisio a dividing into short clauses concisus abrupt, short, concise concitatio a quickening, quick movement concitator a mover, exciter, ring - leader, agitator concitatus rapid, swift, quick concito to put in quick motion, rouse, excite, urge, drive, incite, spur, agitate, disturb concitor he who rouses, a stirrer up conclamatio a loud shout, acclamation conclamo to cry out together, shout, make acclaim conclave a room, chamber, suite, apartment concludo to shut up, close, imprison, enclose, confine concluse with rhetorical finish conclusio a shutting up, shutting in, siege, blockade conclusiuncula a captious conclusion, sophism conclusum a conclusion concolor of the same color concoquo to digest concordia an agreeing together, union, harmony, concord concorditer harmoniously, amicably, in harmony concordo to agree, be united, be of one mind, harmonize concors of the same mind, united, agreeing, concordant, harmonious concredo to intrust, consign, commit concremo to burn up, consume concrepo to rattle, creak, grate, sound, resound, clash concresco to grow together, harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal concretio a compacting, condensing, congealing concretum hardness, solid matter concretus condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted concubina a concubine concubinus one who lives in concubinage concubitus a lying together, concubinage concubius of lying in sleep conculco to tread upon, trample concumbo to lie together, lie with, cohabit concupiens very desirous concupisco to long for, be very desirous of, covet, aspire to, strive after concurro to run together, assemble, flock together concursatio a running together, thronging concursator a skirmisher concursio a concurrence, concourse concurso to run to and fro, run about, fly around concursus a running together, concourse, throng, mob, tumult concustoditus P., closely watched, carefully guarded concutio to strike together condecoro to grace, applaud, honor condemnatio a conviction, condemnation condemnator a prosecutor condemno to convict, condemn, sentence, find guilty condensus dense, close, thick, crowded condicio an agreement, stipulation, condition, compact, proposition, terms, demand condico to agree, make an engagement, covenant, promise condimentum spice, seasoning condio to make savory, season, spice, concoct condiscipulatus companionship in school condiscipulus a school-mate, fellow pupil condisco to learn well, learn thoroughly conditio2 a preserving conditor a maker, builder, framer, establisher, founder, author, compiler conditor2 a seasoner, pickler conditus close, hidden, secret conditus2 seasoned, savory condo to put together, make by joining, found, establish, build, settle condocefacio to train, teach, instruct, discipline condolesco to feel severe pain, suffer much, be in distress, ache condonatio a giving away condono to give, present, deliver, surrender, abandon condormio to fall quite asleep conduco to draw together, assemble, collect, gather, unite conducticius hired, mercenary conductio a bringing together, recapitulation conductor a hirer, lessee, farmer, tenant conductum something hired, the subject of a lease conductus hirelings conduplico to double conecto to bind together, connect, entwine, join, unite, link conexum a necessary consequence, inevitable inference conexus adjoining confabulor to converse, have a talk (old) confarreo to marry by the ceremony of the cake (confarreatio, the offering of a cake of spelt, of which the parties partook) confatalis associated by fate confectio a finishing, preparing, composing, completing confector an accomplisher, finisher confercio press close together, stuff, cram confero I. To bring together, collect, gather, unite, join confertim in a compact body, closely confertus pressed close, crowded, thick, dense confervesco to begin to boil, grow hot confessio a confession, acknowledgment confessus confessed confestim immediately, speedily, without delay, forthwith, suddenly conficiens efficient, producing conficio to make ready, make, prepare, bring about, complete, accomplish, execute, consummate, fulfil confictio a fabricating confidens bold, daring, confident confidenter boldly, daringly, with intrepidity confidentia confidence, boldness confido to trust, confide, rely upon, believe, be assured configo to join, fasten together confindo to cleave, split confingo to fashion, fabricate, invent, devise, feign, pretend confinis bordering, conterminous, adjoining, contiguous confinium a confine, common boundary, limit, border confio to be brought together confirmatio a securing confirmator he who assures confirmatus encouraged, confident, courageous, resolute confirmo to make firm, make strong, establish, strengthen confisio confidence, assurance confiteor to acknowledge, confess, own, avow, concede, allow, grant conflagro to burn, be consumed, be on fire conflictio a collision, conflict conflicto to come in conflict, collide conflictor to struggle, wrestle, conflict, engage, be afflicted conflictus2 a striking together confligo to come into collision, dash together conflo to blow up, kindle, light confluens a place of union, confluence, junction, forks confluo to flow together, run together confodio prepare by digging, strike down by stabbing, pierce, stab, transfix confore that it will be accomplished conformatio a symmetrical forming, conformation, shape, form, fashion conformo to form, fashion, shape confragosus broken, rough, uneven confremo to resound, murmur loudly confrico to rub vigorously confringo to break in pieces, shatter confugio to flee, take refuge, run for succor confugium a place of refuge, refuge, shelter confundo to pour together, mingle, mix, blend confuse confusedly, in disorder confusio a mingling, mixing, blending confusus mingled, confused, perplexed, disorderly confuto to check, repress, dampen, suppress, diminish confutuo to cohabit with congelo to freeze together, congeal congemino to redouble, multiply congemo to sigh deeply conger a sea-eel, conger-eel congeries a heap, pile, mass congero to bring together, collect, heap up, throw together congesticius heaped, piled up, thrown together congestus2 a bring congiarium a largess to the poor of a congius to each man congius a measure for liquids conglacio to freeze, congeal conglobatio a crowding together conglobo to gather into a ball, press together in a mass, roll up conglutinatio a cementing, joining conglutino to join together, unite, cement congratulor to wish joy, congratulate congredior to come together, meet, have an interview congregabilis social, gre garious congregatio union, society, association congrego to collect in a flock, swarm congressio a meeting, interview, conference, association, society congressus2 a meeting, assembly, conference, conversation, interview congruens agreeing, fit, appropriate, suitable, consistent, congruous congruenter agreeably, fitly, suitably congruo to coincide, agree conicio To throw together, unite, collect coniectio a hurling, throwing coniecto to infer, conjecture, guess coniector a diviner, seer, soothsayer coniectura a conjecture, guess, induction, inference coniecturalis belonging to conjecture, conjectural coniectus2 a throwing, casting, projecting, hurling conifer bearing conical fruit coniger bearing conical fruit conitor to put forth all one’s strength, make an effort, strive, struggle, endeavor coniugalis of marriage, conjugal coniugatio a connection coniugator one who unites coniugialis of marriage, connubial coniugium a connection, union coniugo to form coniuncte in connection, conjointly, at the same time coniunctim unitedly, in common, jointly, together coniunctio a connecting, uniting, union, agreement coniunctum connection coniunctus connected coniungo to fasten together, connect, join, unite, gather coniunx a married person, consort, spouse, husband, wife coniuratio a uniting in an oath, sworn union, alliance coniuratus bound together by an oath, associate, allied, conspiring coniuro to swear together, swear in a body (of a levy en masse) coniveo to shut the eyes, blink conlabefacto to convulse, break down conlabefio to fall to pieces, collapse, be ruined conlaceratus torn to pieces conlacrimatio a sympathetic weeping conlacrimo to weep in sympathy, lament together, to bewail conlactea a foster-sister conlatio a bringing together, hostile meeting, collision conlaudatio warm praise, eulogy conlaudo to prize highly, extol conlecta a contribution, collection conlecticius gathered in haste, huddled together conlectio a collecting, gathering conlegium association in office, colleagueship conlibertus a fellow-freedman conlicio to mislead, beguile conliquefactus dissolved, melted conlocatio an arrangement, collocation conlocupleto to make very rich, enrich conlocutio a conversation, conference, talk conloquens one who converses conloquor to talk, converse, confer, parley, hold a conversation conluceo to shine brightly, be brilliant, gleam, glow conludo to play together, sport with conluo to moisten, wet conlusio a secret understanding, collusion conlusor a fellow gambler conlustro to illuminate, brighten, enlighten conluvies washings, offscourings, dregs conluvio washings, sweepings, dregs, impurities, offscourings conopeum a gauze net, mosquito-curtain, canopy conor to undertake, endeavor, attempt, try, venture conquassatio a shattering, disturbance conquasso to shake severely conqueror to complain, bewail, lament, deplore conquestio a complaining, bewailing, complaint conquestus2 a violent complaint conquiesco to find rest, rest, repose, be idle, be inactive conquiro to seek for, hunt up, search out, procure, bring together, collect conquisitio a seeking out, search for, bringing together, procuring, collecting conquisitor a recruiting officer, press-captain conquisitus sought out, chosen, select consaeptus fenced round, hedged in consalutatio a greeting, mutual salutation consaluto to greet, salute cordially consanesco to recover, be healed consanguineus of the same blood, related by blood, kindred, fraternal consanguinitas kindred, relationship consceleratus wicked, depraved conscelero to stain with guilt, pollute, dishonor, disgrace conscendo to mount, ascend, climb conscensio an embarking conscientia joint knowledge, consciousness, common knowledge, privity, cogni conscindo to tear, rend to pieces conscio to be conscious, feel guilty conscisco Of public acts, to approve of, decree, determine, resolve upon conscius knowing in common, conscious with, privy, participant, accessory, witnessing conscribillo to mark by beating, mark with welts conscribo to write together, write in a roll, enroll, enlist, levy conscriptio a record, report conscriptus one enrolled conseco to cut to pieces, cut up consecratio a religious dedication, consecration consecratus hallowed, holy, sacred consecro to dedicate, devote, offer as sacred, consecrate consectarius that follows logically, consequent consectatio an eager pursuit, striving after consectatrix an eager pursuer, adherent consectio a cutting up, cleaving to pieces consector to follow eagerly, attend continually, go after consecutio an effect, consequence consenesco to grow old together, grow old, become gray consensio an agreeing together, agreement, unanimity, common accord consensus2 agreement, accordance, unanimity, concord consentaneus agreeing, according, suited, becoming, meet, fit, proper consentiens agreeing, accordant, unanimous consentio to agree, accord, harmonize, assert unitedly, determine in common, decree, unite upon consequens according to reason, correspondent, suitable, fit consequentia a consequence, natural succession consequor to follow, follow up, press upon, go after, attend, accompany, pursue consero to sow, plant consero2 to connect, entwine, tie, join, fit, bind, unite conserte in close connection conserva a (female) fellow slave conservans preservative conservatio a keeping, preserving conservator a keeper, preserver, defender conservo to retain, keep safe, maintain, preserve, spare conservus a fellow-slave consessor one who sits by, an assessor, associate consessus a collection considerate considerately, deliberately consideratio contemplation, consideration consideratus maturely reflected upon, deliberate, considerate considero to look at closely, regard attentively, inspect, examine, survey consido to sit down, take seats, be seated, settle consigno to seal, sign, subscribe, set seal to consiliarius a counsellor, adviser consiliator a counsellor consilio intentionally, designedly, purposely consilior to take counsel, consult consilium A conclusion made with consideration, a determination, resolution, measure, plan, purpose, intention consimilis entirely similar, very like consipio to be sane, be of sound mind consisto to stand still, stand, halt, stop, take a stand, post oneself consitio a sowing, planting consitor a sower, planter consitura a sowing, planting consobrina a (female) cousin consobrinus a mother’s sister’s son, cousin-german, first cousin consociatio a union, association consociatus united, harmonious consocio to make common, share, associate, join, unite, connect consolabilis that may be consoled, to be comforted consolatio a consoling, consolation, comfort consolator a comforter consolatorius comforting consolor to encourage, animate, console, cheer, comfort consono to sound together, sound aloud, re-echo, ring, resound consonus sounding together, harmonious consopio to lull to sleep, stupefy consors having a common lot; (noun) brother, sister, partner consortio fellowship, community, partnership, association consortium fellowship, participation, society consparsus P., see conspergo conspectus visible, in full view conspectus2 a seeing, look, sight, view, range of sight, power of vision conspergo to sprinkle, moisten, besprinkle, bespatter, strew conspiciendus worth seeing, worthy of attention, distinguished conspicio to look at attentively, get sight of, descry, perceive, observe, fix eyes upon conspicor to get sight of, descry, see, perceive conspicuus in view, visible, apparent, obvious conspirans accordant, harmonious conspiratio an agreement, union, unanimity, concord, harmony conspiratus conspiring, agreeing, in conspiracy conspiro to blow together, sound in unison consponsor a joint surety conspuo to spit upon, bespatter consputo to spit upon, insult grossly constabilio to confirm, establish, make firm constans firm, unchangeable, constant, immovable, uniform, steady, fixed, stable, invariable, regular, persistent constanter firmly, immovably, steadily, constantly, resolutely constantia steadiness, firmness, constancy, perseverance consternatio dismay, consternation, alarm, disturbance consterno2 to confound, perplex, terrify, alarm, affright, dismay constipo to press together, crowd closely constiti perf. of consisto and of consto constituo to put, place, set, station constitutio a disposition, constitution, nature constitutum an agreement, appointment, compact constitutus constituted, arranged, disposed consto to stop, halt; to agree, accord, be consistent, correspond, fit constratus P. of 1 consterno. Plur n. as subst, coverings constringo to bind, fetter, shackle, chain constructio a putting together, building, construction construo to heap together, pile up, accumulate constuprator a debaucher constupro to violate, ravish, debauch, defile consuasor a strenuous counsellor consuefacio to accustom, inure, habituate consuesco to accustom, inure, habituate consuetudo a custom, habit, use, usage, way, practice, familiarity, experience, tradition, precedent consuetus used, accustomed, usual, ordinary, wonted, customary, familiar consul a consul consularis of a consul, consular consulariter as becomes a consul consulatus the office of consul, consulate, consulship consulo to meet and consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, consult, take care, have regard, look out, be mindful consultatio a mature deliberation, consideration, consultation consulte deliberately, considerately consulto deliberately, purposely, designedly consulto2 to reflect, consider maturely, consult, take counsel, deliberate consultor one who gives counsel, a counsellor, adviser consultrix she who has a care for, a provider consultum deliberation, consideration consultus well considered, weighed, deliberated upon, maturely pondered consummo to accomplish, complete, finish, perfect consumo to use up, eat, devour consumptio a wasting, consumption consumptor a consumer, destroyer consuo to sew, stitch together consurgo to rise, stand up, arise, start up, rise in a body, lift oneself consurrectio a standing up consusurro to whisper together contabesco to waste away contabulatio a structure of planks, flooring, floor, story contabulo to floor over, build in stories contactus2 a touching, touch, contact contagio a touching, contact, touch contagium infection, contagion, taint contaminatus polluted, contaminated, impure, vile, defiled, stained, degraded contamino to bring into contact, mingle, blend, unite contego to cover, roof, bury contemero to pollute, violate contemnendus despicable, contemptible, trifling, unworthy of notice contemno to value little, esteem lightly, contemn, despise, disdain, disregard, defy contemplatio a viewing, surveying, contemplation contemplator an observer, one who reflects upon contemplatus2 a consideration, contemplation contemplor to gaze at, view attentively, survey, behold, observe, contemplate contemptim contemptuously, slightingly, scornfully contemptio a despising, disregard, contempt, scorn, disdain contemptor he who disregards, a contemner, despiser contemptrix she who disregards, a despiser contemptus despised, despicable, contemptible, vile, abject contemptus2 a despising, contempt, scorn contendo to stretch, bend, draw tight, strain contente earnestly, with exertion, vehemently contentio a stretching, straining, exertion, tension, effort, struggle contentus stretched, strained, tense, tight, on the stretch contentus2 content, satisfied, pleased conterminus bordering upon, adjoining, neighboring, bounding contero to grind, bruise, pound, wear out conterreo to terrify, frighten, subdue by terror contestor to call to witness, invoke, appeal to contexo to weave, entwine, join, bind contexte in close connection contextus woven together, closely connected, continuous contextus2 connection, coherence conticesco to become still, cease speaking, fall silent contignatio a floor, storey contigno to join with beams, furnish with joists contiguus bordering, neighboring, adjoining, near, close continens bounding, limiting, enclosing continens2 a mainland, continent continenter continuously, without interruption continentia a restraint, abstemiousness, continence, temperance, moderation contineo to hold together, bound, limit, comprise, enclose, surround, environ contingo to touch, reach, take hold of, seize contingo2 to wet, moisten continuatio a continuance, prolongation continuo immediately, forthwith, straightway, directly, without delay continuo2 to join, make continuous, connect, unite continuus joining, connecting, uninterrupted, continuous, unbroken contio a meeting, assembly, convocation, gathering, audience contionabundus speaking in public, haranguing, proclaiming contionalis of a popular assembly, mob-like, vulgar contionarius of a public assembly, mob-like contionator an haranguer, demagogue, agitator contionor to meet, convene, form an assembly contiuncula an harangue, petty speech contorqueo to turn, twist, twirl, swing, whirl, brandish, wield, hurl contorte perplexedly, perversely contortio a whirling contortor a wrester, perverter contortulus somewhat perverse contortus vehement, energetic contra in opposition, opposite, face to face, in front, on the other side contractio a drawing together, contraction contractiuncula a trifling dejection, sadness contractus drawn together, compressed, contracted, short, narrow, restricted, limited contradico to speak against, contradict contraho to draw together, collect, assemble contrarie in opposite ways, in a different manner contrarium see contrarius contrarius lying over against, opposite contrectatio a touching, contact contrecto to touch, handle, come in contact with, feel contremisco to tremble, shake, shudder contremo to tremble, quake contribuo to unite, incorporate, associate, enroll together contristo to sadden, make gloomy, cloud, dim, darken contritus worn out, trite, common controversia a contention, quarrel, question, dispute, controversy, debate controversiosus much controverted controversus disputed, questionable, undecided contrucido to cut to pieces, cut down, put to the sword contrudo to thrust, crowd together contubernalis a tent-companion, messmate contubernium companionship in a tent, the relation of a general and his personal follower contueor to look on, gaze upon, behold, survey contuitus a beholding contumacia inflexibility, contumacy, obstinacy, stubbornness contumaciter obstinately, stubbornly contumax insolent, unyielding, obstinate, stiff-necked contumelia insult, abuse, affront, reproach, invective, contumely contumeliose abusively, insolently contumeliosus full of abuse, reproachful, abusive, insulting contumulo to cover with a mound, inter, bury contundo to beat, bruise, grind, crush, pound, break to pieces conturbatio confusion, disquiet, consternation conturbatus distracted, disordered, confused, disquieted conturbo to confuse, disturb, derange, disorder, confound contus a pole, pike conubialis of wedlock, conjugal conubium marriage, wedlock conus a cone convalesco to recover, regain health, grow strong, gain strength convallis a valley, ravine, dell convaso to pack together, pack up convecto to carry together, heap together convector a fellow-passenger conveho to carry together, collect, store convello to tear away, pluck up, pull off, wrest, rend convenae assembled strangers, refugees, vagabonds conveniens agreeing, consistent, corresponding convenienter fitly, suitably, conformably, consistently convenientia agreement, harmony, symmetry convenio to come together, meet, assemble, gather, come in a body conventicius of assembling, for attendance conventiculum a petty assembly, association conventio an agreement, compact, convention conventum an agreement, compact, contract, convention conventus2 a meeting, assembly, throng converbero to strike, beat converro to sweep together conversatio familiar intercourse, association conversio a turning round, revolving, revolution converso to turn around conversor to abide, frequent converto to turn round, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, direct convestio to clothe, cover, envelop convexus vaulted, arched, rounded, convex, concave conviciator a railer, reviler convicior to revile, reproach, taunt, rail at convicium a loud noise, cry, clamor, outcry convictio companionship, intercourse, intimacy convictor a table companion, messmate, familiar friend convictus2 a living together, intimacy, social intercourse convinco to overcome, convict, refute, expose conviso to shine upon conviva a table companion, guest convivalis of a guest, festal, convivial convivator a host, entertainer, master of a feast convivium a meal in company, social feast, entertainment, banquet convivor to banquet, revel, carouse together convocatio a convoking, calling together, assembling convoco to call together, convoke, assemble, summon convolnero to wound severely convolo to fly together, come hastily together, run together convolvo to roll together, roll up, roll round convomo to bespew, vomit upon cooperio to cover, cover over, overwhelm, bury cooptatio an election to office, appointment, choice coopto to choose, elect, admit by election, appoint to office coorior to come forth, stand up, arise, appear, rise, break forth cophinus a basket copia an abundance, ample supply, plenty; (usu. pl.) troops, forces copiose in great abundance, copiously, abundantly, plentifully copiosus furnished abundantly, well supplied, having abundance, rich, copious, plentiful, abounding copis a short, curved sword, yataghan copo a petty tradesman, huckster, innkeeper copo2 see caupo copula a band, rope, thong, tie, fastening copulatio a coupling, connecting copulatus joined, united, connected copulo to couple, bind, tie together, join, connect, unite coquo to cook, prepare by cooking, bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat coquus a cook cor the heart coram in the presence, before the eyes, in the face, openly, face to face corbis a basket corbita a ship of burden corcodilus see crocodilus cordatus wise, prudent, judicious cordax (a wanton dance); of the trochee, the dancing metre corium skin, hide, leather corneolus horny, of horn corneus of horn, horny corneus2 of the cornel-tree cornicen a hornblower, trumpeter, cornet-player cornicula a little crow corniculum a little horn, a horn-shaped ornament corniger having horns, horned cornipes horn-footed, hoofed cornix a crow cornu a horn, antler cornum the cornel-berry, cornel-cherry cornum2 see cornu cornus a cornel cherry-tree corolla a little crown or garland corollarium a garland corona a garland, chaplet, wreath coronarius for a crown corono to furnish with a garland, crown, wreathe corporatus material, sensible corporeus of the body, physical corpus a body corpusculum a puny body corrado to scrape together, rake up correctio an amendment, improvement, correction corrector an amender, improver, reformer correpo to creep, slink correpte shortly corrigia a shoe-tie, shoe-latchet corrigo to make straight, set right, bring into order corripio to seize, snatch up, grasp, collect, take hold of, arrest corroboro to strengthen, invigorate, make strong, corroborate corrodo to gnaw, gnaw to pieces corrogo to bring together by entreaty, collect, drum up, obtain by soliciting corrugo to wrinkle, corrugate corrumpo to destroy, ruin, waste corruo to fall together, fall down, fall, tumble, sink corrupte perversely corruptela a corrupting, corruption, seduction, bribery corruptio a corrupting, bribery corruptor a misleader, seducer, briber corruptrix one who seduces corruptus spoiled, marred, corrupted, bad cors see cohors cortex the bark, rind, shell, hull cortina a kettie, caldron, the tripod of Apollo, in the form of a caldron corulus see corylus corusco to move quickly, vibrate, shake, brandish, weave, tremble coruscus in waving motion, waving, vibrating, tremulous corvinus of or pertaining to the raven, raven- corvus a raven corycus (prop., a sack of sand for athletes), a means of exercise, discipline coryletum a hazel-thicket, hazel-copse corylus a hazel-tree, filberttree corymbus a cluster of ivyberries, cluster, garland coryphaeus a leader, chief, head corytos a quiver cos a flint-stone, whetstone, grindstone cosmetes an adorner, slave of the wardrobe cosmoe the ten councillors of state in Crete costa a rib costum an Oriental aromatic plant cotes a pointed rock, crag (see cautes) cothurnatus with the cothurnus, buskined, tragic cothurnus a high Grecian shoe cottidiano daily cottidianus of every day, daily cottidie daily, every day cottona small Syrian figs coturnix a quail covinarius a driver of a scythe-chariot coxa the hip crabro a hornet crambe a kind of cabbage crapula excessive drinking, intoxication cras to-morrow crasse thickly, grossly, rudely crassitudo thickness crassus solid, thick, fat, gross, stout crastinus of to-morrow, to-morrow’s crater a mixingvessel, wine-bowl, punch-bowl (poet.) cratera a mixing-vessel, winebowl, punch - bowl cratis wicker-work, a hurdle creatio an electing, appointment, choice creator a creator, author, begetter, founder creatrix she who produces, a mother creber thick, close, pressed together, frequent, numerous, repeated crebra often, in quick succession crebresco to become frequent, increase, spread abroad crebritas thickness, closeness, frequency crebro in quick succession, repeatedly, often, frequently, many times credibilis to be believed, worthy of belief, likely, credible credibiliter credibly creditor a creditor creditum a loan credo to trust, to believe, to lend credulitas ready belief, credulity, rash confidence credulus that easily believes, credulous, easy of belief, confiding, unsuspecting cremo to burn, consume by fire cremor a thick vegetable juice creo to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget, give origin to crepida a sandal, sole with straps, half-shoe, Grecian shoe crepidatus wearing sandals crepido a foundation of masonry, base crepito to rattle, creak, crackle, clatter, rustle, rumble, chatter, murmur crepitus a rattling, creaking, clattering, clashing, rustling crepo To rattle, crack, creak, rustle, clatter, tinkle, jingle, chink crepundia a child’s rattle crepusculum twilight, dusk, the evening twilight cresco to come into being, spring up creta Cretan earth, pipe - clay, chalk cretatus marked with chalk cretio a formal acceptance of an inheritance cretosus abounding in chalk cretula white clay, used for sealing crevi perf. of cerno, and of cresco cribrum a sieve, riddle crimen a judgment, charge, accusation, reproach criminatio an accusation, complaint, calumny criminator an accuser, slanderer criminor to accuse of crime, complain of, impeach, calumniate criminose reproachfully, slanderously criminosus bringing accusations, reproachful, calumniating, slanderous crinalis of the hair crinis the hair, hair of the head crinitus covered with hair, hairy, with flowing locks, long - haired criso to move the haunches crispisulcans roughfurrowing, serpentine crispo to swing, brandish crispus having curled hair, curly-headed crista a tuft, comb, crest cristatus tufted, crested criticus a judge, critic croceus of saffron, saffron-colored, yellow, golden crocinus of saffron crocodilus a crocodile crocota a saffron-colored dress, court dress (for a woman) crotalistria a castanet dancer crotalum a rattle, bell, castanet cruciamentum torture, torment cruciatus torture, torment, a torturing, execution, ruin, misfortune crucio to put to the rack crudelis rude, unfeeling, hard, unmerciful, hard - hearted, cruel, severe, fierce crudelitas harshness, severity, cruelty, barbarity crudeliter cruelly, fiercely, in a cruel manner crudesco to increase in violence, be aggravated, grow worse cruditas an overloading of the stomach crudus bloody, raw; immature; fresh, vigorous cruento to make bloody, spot with blood, stain, cause to bleed cruentus spotted with blood, bloody, stained crumena a moneybag, purse cruor blood, bloodshed, gore, a stream of blood cruppellarii among the Gauls, armored foot-soldiers crus the leg, shank, shin crusta a hard surface, rind, shell, crust, bark crustulum small pastry, confectionery crustum a hard loaf, cake, pastry crux a gallows, frame, tree crypta a vault, cavern crystallinum a crystalline vase crystallus a crystal cubicularis of a sleepingchamber cubicularius a chamber-servant, valet-de-chambre cubiculum a room for reclining, sleeping - chamber, bedchamber cubile a place of rest, couch, bed cubital a cushion, elbowcushion cubitalis of a cubit cubito to lie down often, be accustomed to lie cubitum the elbow cubo to lie down, recline cubus a mass, quantity cucullus a hood, cowl, cap on a cloak cucullus2 a cuckoo cucumis a cucumber cucurbita (prop., a gourd), a cuppingglass (from its form) cudo to strike, beat, pound, knock cuias whence? of what country? from what place? cuicuimodi of whatever kind, of what sort soever cuius of whom? whose? culcita a bed, cushion, pillow culeus see culleus culex a gnat, midge culina a kitchen culleus a leather bag, sack for liquids culmen the top, summit, roof, gable culmus a stalk, stem, straw culpa a fault, error, blame, guilt, failure, defect culpatus blamable, deserving reproach culpo to reproach, blame, censure, reprove, disapprove, condemn culta plantations, fields of grain culte elegantly cultellus a small knife culter a knife, butcher’s knife cultio a cultivation, preparation cultor a cultivator, tiller cultrix a cultivator cultura a cultivating, care, cultivation cultus elegant, adorned cultus2 labor, care, cultivation, culture culullus a large drinking-vessel, beaker, bowl culus the fundament cum with, together with, in the company of, in connection with, along with, together, and cum2 when, at the time when; although, since cumera a receptacle for grain, granary cuminum cumin cumque whenever, always cumulate in rich abundance, abundantly, copiously cumulatus heaped, increased, augmented cumulo to heap, accumulate, pile cumulus a heap, pile, mass, accumulation cunabula a cradle cunae a cradle cunctabundus lingering, loitering, delaying cunctans dilatory, procrastinating cunctanter slowly, with delay cunctatio a delaying, lingering, tarrying, delay, hesitation, doubt cunctator a delayer, loiterer, lingerer cunctor to delay, linger, loiter, hesitate, doubt cunctus all in a body, all together, the whole, all, entire cuneatim in the form of a wedge cuneatus like a wedge, wedge-shaped cuneolus a little wedge cuneus a wedge cuniculosus abounding in rabbits cuniculus a rabbit, cony cunnus the female pudenda cupa a cask, tun, barrel cupide eagerly, zealously, passionately, vehemently, ardently, gladly cupiditas a longing, desire, passion, eagerness cupido a desire, wish, longing, eagerness, passion cupidus longing, desiring, desirous, eager, zealous, wishing, loving, fond cupiens desirous, longing, eager cupio to long for, desire, wish cupitor one who desires cuppedia daintiness, lickerishness cuppedinarius a maker of dainties, confectioner cupressetum a grove of cypress-trees, cypress wood cupresseus of cypress, of cypress wood cupressifer cypress-bearing cupressus the cypress (an evergreen tree, sacred to Pluto) cur why? wherefore? for what reason? cura trouble, care, attention, pains, industry, diligence, exertion curabilis requiring treatment, serious curalium coral curate carefully, diligently curatio a caring for, administration, oversight, care, management, charge curator he who takes charge, a manager, overseer, superintendent, keeper, commissioner, delegate curatura care, treatment curatus carefully regarded, anxious curculio a grain-worm, weevil curia a court, curia, association; the senate house curialis a member of the same curia curiatim by curiae curiatus of the curiae curio the priest of a curia curiose carefully, attentively curiositas eagerness for knowledge, inquisitiveness curiosus bestowing care, painstaking, careful, diligent, thoughtful, devoted, attentive curis a spear curo to care for, take pains with, be solicitous for, look to, attend to, regard curriculum a small car, chariot, racing car curro to run, move quickly, hasten curruca a hedge - sparrow, i. e. cuckold currus a chariot, car, wain, wagon cursim quickly, swiftly, hastily, speedily cursito to run about, run hither and thither curso to run hither and thither, run constantly cursor a runner, racer, competitor cursus a running, course, way, march, passage, voyage, journey curto to shorten, consume curtus shortened, mutilated, broken, short curulis of a chariot curvamen a bending, bend, vaulting curvatura a bend curvo to crook, bend, bow, curve, round curvus crooked, curved, bent cuspis a point, pointed end, blade, head custodia a watching, watch, guard, care, protection custodio to watch, protect, keep, defend, guard custos a guard, watch, preserver, keeper, overseer, protector, defender, attendant cuticula the skin cutis the skin cyathus a cup, drinking-cup, glass cybaeus round-hulled, with swelling body cyclas a circular, white or purple state-robe, with a border cyclicus of a cycle cycneus of a swan cycnus the swan cylindrus a cylinder cymba boat, skiff cymbalum a cymbal; two hollow plates of brass, which ring when struck together (used in festivals) cymbium a small drinking vessel, cup, bowl cynicus the Cynic philosophy cynocephalus an ape with a dog’s head cyparissus a cypress-tree cytisus a kind of clover, shrubby clover dactylicus dactylic dactylus (a finger), a dactyl daedalus skilful, cunning damiurgus a magistrate, one of ten councillors of the Achaean league damma a deer, buck, doe, antelope, chamois damnatio condemnation, conviction damnatorius damnatory, condemnatory damnatus condemned, under sentence, convicted damnicupidus greedy for loss damno to adjudge guilty, condemn, convict damnose ruinously, destructively damnosus injurious, destructive, pernicious damnum hurt, harm, damage, injury, loss daphne laurel tree daps a solemn feast, sacrificial feast datio a giving dator a giver de2 from, away from, down from, out of dea a goddess dealbo to whiten, whitewash, plaster deambulatio a walking abroad, promenading deambulo to walk abroad, take a walk, promenade deamo to be in love with dearmatus P., disarmed debacchor to rave, revel wildly debellator a conqueror, subduer debello to fight out, fight completely, finish a war debens a debtor debeo to withhold, keep back; owe; ought debilis lame, disabled, crippled, infirm, debilitated, feeble, frail, weak debilitas lameness, debility, infirmity, weakness, helplessness debilitatio a laming, weakness debilito to lame, cripple, maim, debilitate, unnerve, disable, weaken debitio an owing, indebtedness debitor a debtor debitum what is owing, a debt debitus due, owing, appropriate, becoming decanto to sing off, keep singing decedo to go away, depart, withdraw, retire decem ten decempeda a ten-foot pole, measuring-rod decempedator a landmeasurer, land-surveyor decemplex tenfold decemprimi the heads of the ten decuriae forming the senate in a colony or municipal town decemscalmus ten-thowled, having ten oars decemviralis decemviral, of the decemviri decemviratus the decemvirate, office of a decemvir decemviri a commission of ten men, college of ten magistrates decens seemly, becoming, decent, proper, fit decenter becomingly, decently, properly, fitly decentia comeliness, decency deceo to be seemly, be comely, become, beseem, behoove, be fitting, be suitable, be proper decerno to decide, determine, pronounce a decision, judge, decree, resolve, vote decerpo to pluck off, tear away, break off, pluck, crop, gather decertatio a decisive struggle decerto to go through a contest, fight out decessio a going away, departure decessor a retiring officer, predecessor decessus a going away, departure decet it is fitting, suitable, proper decido to fall down, fall off, fall away decido2 to cut off, cut away deciens ten times decimanus of the tenth part, of tithes, of the 10th cohort; (subst) tithe gatherer, soldier of 10th legion decimum for the tenth time decimus the tenth decipio to catch, ensnare, entrap, beguile, elude, deceive, cheat decisio a decision, settlement, agreement declamatio practice in public speaking, oratorical exercise, declamation declamator a speaker for show, elocutionist, declaimer declamatorius declamatory, rhetorical declamito to practise declamation, declaim declamo to practise public speaking, exercise in oratory, declaim declaratio a making clear, disclosure, declaration declaro to disclose, make evident, reveal declinatio a bending aside, turning away, averting declino to bend aside, turn away declivis inclining downwards, sloping declivitas a slope, declivity decocta water boiled down, a cold drink decoctor a spendthrift, ruined man, bankrupt decoctus ripe, mellow decolor deprived of color, discolored, faded decoloratio a discoloring decoloro to discolor, stain decoquo to boil away, boil down, diminish by boiling decor comeliness, elegance, grace, beauty, charm, ornament decore suitably, properly, becomingly, decorously decoro to adorn, embellish, grace, beautify, decorate decorum seemliness, propriety decorus becoming, fitting, seemly, proper, suitable, decorous decrepitus very old, decrepit decresco to grow less, become fewer, decrease, diminish, wane, shrink decretum a decree, decision, ordinance, vote, resolution decuma a tenth part, tithe, land-tax decumates subject to tithes, tributary decumbo to lie down, recline decuria a division of ten, decuria, decade decuriatio a dividing into decuriae decuriatus a dividing into decuriae decurio to divide into decuriae decurio2 the chief of a decuria, commander of a decuria of cavalry decurro to run down, hasten down, run, hasten decursus2 a running down, downward course, descent decurtatus cut off, curtailed, mutilated decus grace, glory, honor, dignity, splendor, beauty decusso to divide crosswise decutio to shake off, strike down, cast off dedeceo to be unseemly, misbecome, disfigure, disgrace dedecoro to disgrace, dishonor, bring to shame dedecorus dishonoring, disgraceful dedecus disgrace, dishonor, infamy, shame dedicatio a consecration, dedication dedico to dedicate, consecrate, set apart dedignor to reject as unworthy, disdain, scorn, refuse dedisco to unlearn, forget dediticius surrendered deditio a giving up, surrender, capitulation deditus given up, surrendered dedo to give away, give up, surrender, deliver, consign, yield, abandon, render dedoceo to cause to unlearn, unteach, teach the opposite of dedoleo to cease grieving deduco to lead away, draw out, turn aside, divert, bring out, remove, drive off, draw down deductio a leading away, conducting off deductor a guide, teacher (late Latin); an attendant deductus lowered, unambitious, modest deerro to wander away, go astray, lose the way defatigatio a wearying, tiring out, weariness, fatigue, exhaustion defatigo to weary out, tire, fatigue, exhaust defectio a failing, failure, want, lack, disappearance defector a deserter, apostate defectus weak, worn out, enfeebled defectus2 a falling away, desertion, revolt defendo to ward off, repel, avert, keep off defensio a defending, defence defensito to defend often, practise defending defenso to defend diligently, protect defensor an averter, protector against defero to bring away, carry off, take down, carry, take, remove defervesco to cease raging, cool down, be allayed, be assuaged defessus worn out, weary, exhausted defetiscor to become tired, grow weary, faint deficio to withdraw, revolt, desert, fall off defigo to fasten, fix, set, drive, set up, plant defingo to disfigure, deface, muddle definio to bound, set bounds to, limit, terminate, define definite precisely, explicitly definitio a limiting, defining, definition, explanation definitivus definitive, explanatory definitus limited, precise, definite defio to run out, be wanting (passive of deficio) deflagratio a burning up, conflagration deflagro to burn down, be consumed by fire deflecto to bend aside, turn away, divert defleo to weep over, lament, deplore, bewail defloresco to drop blossoms, fade, wither, decay, decline defluo to flow down defodio to dig deep, dig up, make by digging deformatio a deforming, disfiguring, defacing deformis misshapen, deformed deformitas ugliness, deformity, hideousness deformo design, delineate; deform, discredit, impair deformo2 to bring out of shape, deform, disfigure, spoil, mar defraudo to defraud, overreach, cheat defrenatus unrestrained defrico to rub off, rub down, rub hard defringo to break off, break to pieces defrutum must boiled down defugio to run off, flee away, make an escape defundo to pour down, pour out defungor to have done with, acquit oneself of, discharge, perform, finish defututus exhausted degener inferior to ancestors, degenerate degeneratum baseness, degeneracy degenero to be inferior to ancestors, decline, be degenerate dego to spend, pass degrandinat it stops hailing degravo to weigh down, overpower, burden degredior to go down, march down, descend degrunnio to grunt out, do his grunting degusto to taste dehinc from this time, henceforth, hereafter, for the future dehisco to part, divide, split open, gape, yawn dehonestamentum that which disfigures, a blemish, disgrace, dishonor dehonesto to disgrace, dishonor dehortor to advise to the contrary, dissuade deicio to throw down, hurl down, precipitate, prostrate, raze, fell, cut down, tear down, destroy deiectio an ejection, dispossession deiectus thrown down deiectus2 a throwing down, felling, fall deiero to take an oath, swear deinceps one after another, in order, in succession deinde then, next, thereafter, thence delabor to fall, sink, slip down, glide down, descend delamentor to lament, bewail delasso to wear out, tire delatio an accusation, denunciation delator an informer, denouncer delectabilis delightful, agreeable delectamentum a delight, amusement, sport delectatio a delighting, delight, pleasure, amusement, satisfaction delecto to allure, attract, delight, charm, please, entertain, interest delectus picked, choice, select, chosen delectus2 a choosing, picking out, selecting, selection; a levy delegatio an assignment delenimentum a blandishment, allurement delenio to soothe, soften, charm, captivate, entice, cajole, fascinate delenitor a soother, charmer deleo to erase, efface, obliterate, blot out deletrix a destroyer deliberabundus pondering, reflecting deliberatio a deliberation, consultation, consideration deliberativus deliberative deliberator one who ponders, a delayer deliberatus resolved upon, determined delibero to weigh well, consider maturely, deliberate, ponder, meditate, take counsel, consult, advise upon delibo to take, enjoy, pluck, gather delibro to take off the rind, bark, peel delibutus anointed, besmeared, stained, defiled delicate delicately, elegantly, luxuriously delicatus alluring, charming, pleasing, delightful, luxurious, voluptuous delicia gutter deliciae a delight, pleasure, charm, allurement, luxury, voluptuousness deliciolae a darling delicium a sweetheart delictum a fault, offence, trespass, crime, transgression, wrong, defect deligo to choose, pick out, select, elect, designate, single out deligo2 to bind together, tie up, bind fast, fetter, make fast delino to rub off, remove delinquo to fail, be wanting, fall short, trespass, err, commit a fault, do wrong, transgress, offend deliquesco to melt away, dissolve, melt deliratio giddiness, silliness, folly, dotage, madness deliro to be crazy, be deranged, be silly, dote, rave delirus silly, doting, crazy delitesco to hide away, conceal oneself, lie hid, lurk delitigo to scold, rail delphinus a dolphin delubrum a place of cleansing, temple, shrine, sanctuary deludo to play false, mock, deceive, make sport of, delude delumbo to enervate, weaken demadesco to become wet, be moistened demando to give in charge, intrust, commit demano to flow down, glide down demens out of one’s senses, insane, demented, mad, raving, foolish, distracted demensum an allowance, ration dementer foolishly, madly dementia insanity, madness, distraction, folly demereo to deserve well of demereor to deserve well of, lay under obligation demergo to sink, submerge, plunge, dip, immerse, bury demetior to measure off, measure out demeto to mow, reap, cut off, gather, crop, harvest demigratio an emigration demigro to migrate, emigrate, move, depart, remove, go away deminuo to make smaller, lessen, diminish deminutio a diminution, decrease, lessening, abatement demiror to wonder, be amazed demisse low demissio a letting down, sinking, lowering demissus lowered, sunken, low-lying, low demitigo to make mild demitto to send down, let down, drop, lower, put down, let fall, sink demo to take away, take off, subtract, remove, withdraw demolior to throw down, tear down, raze, demolish demolitio a tearing down, demolishing demonstratio a showing, pointing out, description demonstrativus designating, demonstrative demonstrator one who points out, an indicator, guide demonstro to point out, indicate, designate, show demorior to die off, die (out of a number) demoror to retard, detain, delay demorsico bite off, nibble demoveo to move away, put away, remove, expel, drive out demugitus bellowing, resounding with herds demulceo to stroke down, stroke caressingly demum at length, at last, not till then, just, precisely, only demuneror to fee, bribe demurmuro to mutter over demutatio a degeneracy, perversion demuto to change, alter denarius containing ten each denarro to tell, relate, narrate denato to swim down denego to reject, refuse, deny deni distrib., ten each, ten at a time, by tens denicalis purifying from death denique and thenceforward, and thereafter, at last, at length, finally, lastly, only, not until denomino to call, name denormo to disfigure, make irregular denoto to mark out, point out, specify, indicate, designate dens a tooth dense closely, in quick succession denseo to make thick, thicken, pack, close, press denso to make thick, thicken, press, pack, close densus thick, close, compact, dense, crowded dentalia the share-beam dentatus having teeth denubo to marry away, go away in marriage denudo to lay bare, make naked, denude, uncover denuntiatio an indication, announcement, declaration, proclamation, threat denuntio to announce, declare, denounce, menace, threaten, intimate, order, command denuo once more, a second time, anew, afresh, again denus the tenth deonero to unload, disburden deorsum downwards, down depasco to feed down, feed off, give for food depascor to eat up, feed on, consume depeciscor come to terms, make a bargain depecto to comb off, comb down, comb depector one who settles or arranges discreditably (OLD) depeculator a plunderer, embezzler depeculor to despoil, plunder, strip depello to drive out, drive away, remove, expel, put out, put off, turn aside dependeo to hang from, hang on, hang down dependo to pay deperdo to destroy, ruin depereo to go to ruin, perish, die, be lost, be undone depingo to depict, portray, paint, draw deplango to bewail, lament (by beating the breast, etc.) deploro to weep bitterly, moan, wail, lament, complain depluo to rain down depono to lay away, put aside, set down, lay, place, set, deposit depopulatio a laying waste, marauding, pillaging depopulator a marauder, pillager depopulor to lay waste, ravage, plunder, pillage deporto to carry down, carry off, take away deposco to demand, require, request earnestly, call for depositum a deposit, trust, bailment depravate corruptly, perversely depravatio a distortion depravo to distort, disfigure deprecabundus earnestly entreating deprecatio an averting by prayer, appeal, intercession, plea, apology deprecator an averter, intercessor deprecor to avert by prayer, deprecate, plead against, beg to escape, seek to avoid deprehendo to take away, seize upon, catch, snatch deprehensio a catching, discovery depressus sunken, low deprimo to press down, weigh down, sink down, depress deproelior warring violently depromo to draw out, draw forth, bring out, fetch depropero to hasten, prepare hastily depso to knead depudet to cease to shame depugis without buttocks, thin buttocked depugno to fight decisively, fight out, join battle, combat depulsio a driving off, driving away, repelling, warding off depulsor a destroyer deputo to cut off, prune derecte directly, straight derecto directly, straight derectus straight, direct, level, upright, perpendicular derelictio an abandoning, disregard, neglect derelictus solitary, deserted derelinquo to forsake wholly, abandon, desert derepente suddenly, on a sudden derepo to crawl down, sneak down derideo to laugh at, laugh to scorn, scoff at, deride, mock deridiculus very laughable, ridiculous derigesco to become stiff, grow rigid, fix, curdle (only perf. system) derigo to lay straight, set straight, arrange, lay out deripio to tear off, tear away, snatch away, remove violently, pull down derisor a mocker, scoffer derisus2 mockery, scorn, derision derivatio a leading off, turning away derivo to lead off, turn away derogatio a partial abrogation, limitation derogo to repeal in part, restrict, modify derosus P., gnawed away, nibbled deruo to take away, detract deruptus broken, precipitous, steep desaevio to rave furiously, rage desanno make fun of someone descendo to climb down, come down, descend, fall, sink descensio a descending descensus2 a descent, way down descisco to withdraw, leave, revolt from, desert, go over describo to copy off, transcribe, write out, write down descripte in an orderly manner descriptio a marking out, delineation, copy, transcript, draft descriptus precisely ordered, properly arranged deseco to cut off, cut away desero to sow, plant (see also desitus) desero2 to leave, forsake, abandon, desert, give up deserta desert desertor one who forsakes, a deserter desertus deserted, desert, solitary, lonely, waste deservio to serve zealously, be devoted, be subject, be of service deses inactive, indolent, idle desideo to sit long, sit idle, remain inactive desiderabilis wanted, desirable desideratio a desiring, longing, missing desiderium a longing, ardent desire, wish, want, grief, regret desidero to long for, ask, demand, call for, wish for, desire, require, expect desidia a sitting idle, idleness, inactivity, sloth desidiosus slothful, indolent, lazy, idle desido to sink, settle down, fall designatio a marking out, specification designatus (designated); elect designo to mark out, point out, trace, designate, define (often confounded with dissigno) desilio to leap down, dismount desino to leave off, give over, cease, desist, forbear desipiens foolish, silly desipio to be void of understanding, be silly, act foolishly desisto to leave off, cease, give over, desist from desolo to leave alone, forsake, abandon, desert despecto to look down upon despectus contemptible, scorned despectus2 a looking down upon, view, prospect desperanter hopelessly, despairingly desperatio hopelessness, despair desperatus given up, despaired of, irremediable, desperate despero to be hopeless, have no hope, despair of, give up despicatio contempt despicatus in contempt, despised despicatus2 contempt despiciendus contemptible despiciens contemptuous despicientia a despising, contempt despicio to look down upon despolio to rob, plunder, despoil despondeo to promise to give, promise, pledge despumo to skim off, skim despuo to spit out, spit upon destillo to drip, trickle down destinatio an assignment destinatum a mark, target destinatus fixed, determined, destined, inevitable destino to make fast, make firm, bind, fix, stay destiti perf. of desisto destituo to set down, set forth, put away, bring forward, leave alone destitutio an abandonment, desertion, disappointment destrictus severe, rigid destringo to strip off destruo to tear down, raze, demolish desubito on a sudden, suddenly desubtus down desudo to sweat, make great exertion desuefactus estranged desuetudo disuse, want of practice desuetus disused, laid aside, unfamiliar, out of use, obsolete desultor a vaulter, circus-rider desultorius of a vaulter desum to be away, be absent, fail, be wanting, be missing desumo to take, choose, select desuper Of motion, from above, from overhead desurgo to rise detabesco disappear detego to uncover, expose, lay bare, unroof detendo to unstretch detergeo to wipe off, wipe away deterior lower, worse, poorer, meaner deterius worse, less determinatio a boundary, conclusion determino to enclose, bound, limit, prescribe detero to rub away, wear away deterreo to frighten off, deter, discourage, prevent, hinder detestabilis execrable, abominable, detestable detestandus execrable detestatio the invocation of a curse detestatus accursed, hateful, abominable detestor to curse, execrate, abominate detexo to weave, plait detineo to hold off, keep back, detain, check detondeo to shear off, cut off, clip, shear detono to thunder down, thunder detorqueo to bend aside, turn off, turn away, turn, direct detractio a taking away, wresting, withdrawal, removal detractor a disparager detraho to draw off, take down, pull down, take away, remove, withdraw, drag, bring detrectatio a declining, refusing detrectator a diminisher, disparager detrecto to decline, refuse, reject, shirk detrimentosus hurtful, detrimental detrimentum that which is worn away detrudo to thrust away, thrust down, push down, push off, strip off detrunco to lop, cut off deturbo to thrust down, beat down, expel, overthrow, tear down, hurl, strike down deunx eleven twelfths deuro to burn up, consume, destroy deus a god, deity deutor to maltreat devasto to lay waste, devastate deveho to carry down, carry off, convey, take away develo to unveil, uncover deveneror to reverence, worship devenio to come, arrive, reach deverbero to thrash, cudgel soundly deversor to tarry, put up, lodge as a guest deversoriolum a small lodging-place deversorium an inn, lodging-house deverticulum a by-road, by-path, side-way deverto to turn away, turn aside, turn in, put up, betake oneself, go to lodge devertor to turn away, turn aside, turn in, put up, go to lodge devexus inclining, sloping, shelving, steep devincio to bind fast, tie up, fetter, clamp devinco to conquer completely, overcome, subdue devinctus devoted, strongly attached devitatio an avoiding devito to avoid, shun devius off the road, out of the way, devious devoco to call off, call away, recall devolo to fly down devolvo to roll down devoro to swallow, gulp down, devour, consume devortium a by-way devotio a self-sacrifice, offering devotus bowed, devoted, accursed devoveo to vow, devote, offer, sacrifice dextella a little right hand dexter to the right, on the right side, right (opp. laevus, sinister) dextera the right hand dextere dexterously, skilfully dexteritas dexterity, aptness dextra on the right of dextrorsum towards the right side, to the right diadema a royal headdress, diadem diaeta a regular mode of living, diet dialectica dialectics, logic dialectica2 logical discussion, dialectics dialectice logically, dialectically dialecticus belonging to disputation, dialectic dialogus a discussion, treatise in conversational form, dialogue diarium a daily ration dibaphus (prop. double dyed), a purple robe, magistrate’s state-robe dica a lawsuit, judicial process, action dicacitas biting wit, raillery dicatio a formal declaration dicax talking sharply, satirical, sarcastic, acute, witty dichoreus a double trochee dicio dominion, sovereignty, authority, sway, control, rule dicis for form’s sake, for the sake of appearance dico to dedicate, consecrate, devote dico2 to say, speak, utter, tell, mention, relate, affirm, declare, state, assert dicrotum a galley with two banks of oars dictamnus dittany (an herb) dictata things dictated, lessons, exercises dictator a dictator, chief magistrate with unlimited power dictatorius of a dictator, dictatorial dictatura the office of a dictator, dictatorship dictio a saying, speaking, uttering, delivery dictito to say often, declare, maintain, assert, insist dicto to dictate, suggest, remind dictum something said, a saying, word, assertion, remark dido to give out, spread abroad, disseminate, distribute, scatter (poet.) diduco to draw apart, part, split, separate, sever, sunder, divide, undo, relax diductio a divergence, opposite conclusion diecula a little while, respite dies a day, civil day diffamo to make a scandal of, divulge differentia a difference, diversity differo to carry apart, spread abroad, scatter, disperse, separate differtus stuffed, crammed, crowded, swarming difficilis hard, difficult, troublesome, impracticable, laborious, perilous difficiliter with difficulty difficultas difficulty, trouble, distress, poverty, want, embarrassment difficulter with difficulty, hardly diffidenter distrustfully, diffidently diffidentia mistrust, distrust, diffidence diffido to distrust, be diffident, be distrustful, despair diffindo to cleave asunder, split, divide diffingo to transform, remodel, make anew diffiteor to disavow, deny diffluo to flow in different directions, flow away diffugio to fly apart, flee in different directions, disperse, scatter diffugium a dispersion. diffundo to spread by pouring, pour out, pour forth diffuse in a scattered manner diffusus spread abroad, extended, wide diffututus exhausted by indulgence digamma the digamma digero to force apart, separate, divide, distribute digestio an enumeration digitulus a little finger digitus a finger digladior to fight for life and death, contend fiercely dignatio honor, rank digne worthily, fitly, becomingly dignitas worth, merit, desert, character digno to deem worthy dignor to deem worthy, honor, deign, condescend dignus worthy, deserving, meritorious, deserved, suitable, fitting, becoming, proper digredior to go apart, go asunder, separate, part, go away, depart digressio a parting, separating digressus2 a parting, separating, departure diiudicatio a judging, deciding diiudico to distinguish, know apart, discern, perceive the difference dilabor to fall asunder, go to pieces, melt away, dissolve dilacero to tear to pieces, tear apart dilanio to tear to pieces, mutilate dilapido to throw away, squander, consume dilargior to give liberally, lavish dilatio a putting off, postponement, delay dilato to spread out, dilate, broaden, stretch, enlarge, extend dilator a delayer, dilatory person dilaudo to distinguish by praise, eulogize dilectus loved, beloved, dear diligens industrious, careful, assiduous, attentive, diligent, accurate, scrupulous, faithful diligenter industriously, attentively, diligently, assiduously diligentia attentiveness, earnestness, diligence, industry, assiduity, care, faithfulness diligo to single out, value, esteem, prize, love dilorico to tear open diluceo to be clear, be evident dilucesco to grow light, begin to shine, dawn dilucide plainly, evidently, distinctly dilucidus clear, distinct, evident diluculum daybreak, dawn diludium a resting-time, intermission diluo to wash away, dissolve, dilute, wash, drench dilutus thin, weak, dilute diluvies an inundation, flood, deluge diluvium an inundation, flood, deluge dimachae mounted infantry, dragoons dimano to spread abroad dimensio a measuring dimetior to measure, measure out, lay out dimetor to measure out, mark out dimicatio a fight, combat, struggle, encounter dimico to fight, struggle, contend dimidiatus halved, divided in the middle dimidium the half dimidius half, one half dimissio a sending out, sending forth dimissus2 a deliverance dimitto to send different ways, send out, send forth, send about, scatter, distribute dimminuo to break to pieces, shatter, break dimoveo to move asunder, part, put asunder, separate, divide dinosco to know apart, distinguish, discern dinoto mark with a distinctive label (OLD) dinumeratio a counting over, reckoning up, enumeration dinumero to count, reckon, enumerate, compute dioecesis a governor’s jurisdiction, district dioecetes an overseer of the revenue, royal treasurer diota a twohandled vessel, wine-jar diploma a letter of recommendation, letter of authority directe in a straight line, precisely, exactly diremptus2 a separation direptio a plundering, pillaging, sack direptor a plunderer diribeo to separate, sort, canvass diribitio a separation, sorting, canvass diribitor a sorter, canvasser (of ballots) dirigo to distribute, scatter dirigo2 see derigo dirimo to take apart, part, separate, divide, cut off diripio to tear asunder, tear in pieces diritas mischief, misfortune, calamity dirumpo to break to pieces, break, shatter diruo to tear asunder, overthrow, demolish, destroy dirus ill - omened, ominous, boding, portentous, fearful, awful, dread dis deity discedo to go apart, part asunder, divide, separate, disperse, scatter disceptatio a dispute, disputation, debate, discussion, disquisition disceptator an umpire, arbitrator, judge disceptatrix an arbitrator discepto to decide, determine, judge, arbitrate, sit as umpire discerno to separate, set apart, mark off, bound, part, divide discerpo to tear in pieces, rend, mangle, mutilate discessio a separation, division discessus2 a going asunder, parting discidium a parting, separation, disagreement, dissension, discord discinctus ungirt, without the girdle discindo to tear asunder, cut apart, cleave, divide, rend, tear discingo to ungird, deprive of the girdle disciplina instruction, tuition, teaching, training, education discipula a female scholar, disciple discipulus a learner, scholar, pupil, disciple, student, follower discludo to keep apart, divide, shut off disco to learn, learn to know, acquire, become acquainted with discolor of another color, not of the same color disconvenio to disagree, be inconsistent discordia disunion, disagreement, dissension, variance, discord discordiosus full of discord, intractable, quarrelsome discordo to be at variance, differ, quarrel discors discordant, disagreeing, inharmonious, at variance discrepantia discordance, dissimilarity, discrepancy discrepatio a disagreement, dispute discrepo to differ in sound, be discordant, fail to harmonize discribo to distribute, divide, apportion, assign discrimen that which parts, an intervening space, interval, distance, division, separation discrimino to divide, part, separate discriptio a division, distribution, apportionment, assignment discrucio to rack to pieces, torture discumbo to lie down, recline at table discupio to desire greatly, long discurro to run different ways, run to and fro, run about, wander, roam discurso to run about, hasten up and down discursus2 a running to and fro, running about, straggling discus a quoit discutio to strike asunder, dash to pieces, shatter diserte clearly, eloquently, expressly disertus skilful, clear, clever, wellspoken, fluent disicio to throw asunder, drive asunder, scatter, disperse, break up, tear to pieces disiuncte separately, without connection disiunctio a separation disiunctus parted, separate, distant, remote disiungo to unyoke disor c, p, q, s, t dispalatus straggling, astray dispando to spread out dispar unlike, dissimilar, different, unequal, ill-matched disparatum a direct opposition disparilis dissimilar, different disparo to part, separate, divide dispello to drive asunder, scatter, disperse dispendium expense, cost, loss dispensatio management, charge, direction, superintendence, provision, stewardship dispensator a steward, attendant, treasurer dispenso to disburse, pay out disperdo to spoil, ruin dispereo to go to ruin, be undone, perish dispergo to scatter, spread abroad, disperse disperse here and there, occasionally dispersio a destruction dispersus2 scattering, dispersal dispertio to distribute, divide dispertior to distribute, apportion dispertitio a destruction dispicio to descry, discern, perceive, make out, distinguish, detect displiceo to displease, be unsatisfactory displodo to burst, cause to explode dispono to place here and there, array, distribute, set in order, arrange, dispose disposite orderly, methodically dispositio a regular disposition, arrangement dispositus2 a disposition, arrangement dispudet it shames, is shameful disputatio an argument, discussion, debate, dispute disputator a disputer, disputant disputo to weigh, examine, investigate, treat, discuss, explain disquiro to inquire diligently, investigate disquisitio an inquiry, investigation dissaepio to part off, separate, divide dissemino to spread abroad, disseminate dissensio difference of opinion, disagreement, dissension, discord, strife dissensus2 dissension, disagreement dissentaneus disagreeing, contrary dissentio to differ, dissent, disagree, be at odds, contradict, quarrel disserenasco to clear up, grow clear dissero scatter seed dissero2 to examine, argue, discuss, speak, harangue, discourse, treat dissertio a gradual destruction, abolition disserto to discuss, debate, treat dissideo to sit apart, be remote dissignatio an arrangement dissignator an undertaker, manager dissigno to unseal, disclose dissilio to leap asunder, fly apart, burst, break up, split dissimilis unlike, dissimilar, different dissimiliter differently, in a different manner dissimilitudo unlikeness, difference, dissimilitude dissimulanter dissemblingly, secretly dissimulantia a dissembling dissimulatio a disguising dissimulator a dissembler, concealer dissimulo to make unlike, disguise dissipabilis that may be dispersed dissipatio a scattering, dispersing dissipatus scattering, incoherent dissipo to spread abroad, scatter, disperse dissociabilis separating, dividing dissociatio a separation dissocio to put out of union, disjoin, disunite dissolubilis that may be dissolved, dissoluble dissolute loosely, disconnectedly dissolutio a dissolving, destroying, breaking up, dissolution dissolutus disjointed, loose, disconnected dissolvo to take apart, disunite, part, destroy dissonus dissonant, discordant, confused dissors of a different fate, not in common dissuadeo to advise against, dissuade, oppose by argument, resist, object dissuasio a remonstrance, dissuasion dissuasor an objector, remonstrant, opponent dissulto to leap apart, fly in pieces, burst asunder dissuo to rip open distaedet it is wearisome, is disgusting distans remote, far apart, far away, distant distantia remoteness, diversity distendo to stretch asunder, stretch out, extend distentus distended, full distentus2 engaged, busied, occupied distentus3 a swelling out, distention distermino to divide, limit, part distincte with precision, distinctly, clearly distinctio a distinguishing, discrimination distinctus separated, separate, distinct distinctus2 variety distineo to keep asunder, separate, part, hold back distinguo to separate, divide, part disto to stand apart, be separate, be distant distorqueo to turn awry, twist, distort distortio a distorting, contortion distortus distorted, misshapen, deformed, dwarfish distractio a pulling asunder, dividing distraho to pull asunder, tear in pieces, part, divide distribuo to divide, distribute, apportion, spread distribute orderly, methodically distributio a division, distribution districtus drawn in opposite ways, hesitating distringo to draw asunder, stretch out distuli perf. of differo disturbatio destruction disturbo to drive asunder, separate by violence, throw into disorder, disturb ditesco to grow rich dithyrambicus dithyrambic dithyrambus a dithyramb, dithyrambic poem ditiae wealth, riches dito to enrich diu by day, all day; a long time diurnus of the day, by day dius godlike, divine, worshipful, adorable diutinus of long duration, lasting, long diuturnitas length of time, long duration, durability diuturnus of long duration, lasting, long diva a goddess divarico to spread asunder, stretch apart divello to tear apart, rend asunder, tear in pieces, separate violently, tear divendo to sell out, sell piecemeal, retail diverbero to strike asunder, cut, cleave, divide diverbium a dialogue, colloquy diverse in different directions, different ways, hither and thither diversitas contrariety, disagreement diversor a guest diversus (turned different ways,) opposite, contrary, different, diverse, separate dives rich, wealthy, opulent divexo to pull asunder, destroy, violate divido to divide, force asunder, part dividuus divisible divinatio miraculous knowledge, prophetic inspiration, foresight, divination divine by divine inspiration, prophetically divinitas godhead, divinity divinitus from heaven, by a god, by divine influence, from a deity, by inspiration divino to foresee, divine, foretell, predict, prophesy, expect, dread, conjecture divinus of a god, of a deity, divine divisio a division, distribution divisor one who distributes divisus2 a division, distribution divitiae riches, wealth divolgatus widespread, common divolgo to spread among the people, make common, publish, betray, divulge divortium a parting, point of separation, fork divum the sky divus divine; subst. god divus2 a god, deity, divine being do to hand over, deliver, give up, render, furnish, pay, surrender doceo to cause to know, make aware, teach, instruct, inform, show, prove, convince, tell dochmius the dochmius (a foot in verse) docilis easily taught, teachable, tractable, docile docilitas teachableness, docility docte learnedly, cleverly, skilfully doctor a teacher, instructor doctrina teaching, instruction, learning doctus learned, skilled, versed, experienced, trained, clever documentum a lesson, example, instance, pattern, warning, evidence, proof, specimen dodrans a quarter off, three fourths, nine twelfths dodrantarius of three fourths dogma a philosophic tenet, doctrine dolabra a mattock, pickaxe dolens causing pain, distressing dolenter painfully, with pain, with sorrow doleo to feel pain, suffer, be in pain, ache doliolum a small cask dolium a large, wide - mouthed, globular jar dolo to chip with an axe, hew dolo2 an ironpointed staff, pike, sword-stick dolor pain, smart, ache, suffering, anguish dolose craftily, deceitfully dolosus crafty, cunning, deceitful dolus a device, artifice, contrivance domabilis tamable, yielding domesticus of the house domicilium a habitation, dwelling, domicile, abode domina a mistress, dame, lady, she who rules dominans ruling, bearing sway dominatio rule, dominion, reign, lordship, tyranny, despotism, supremacy dominator a ruler, lord dominatrix a female ruler, mistress dominatus rule, command, sovereignty, mastery, tyranny dominium a feast, banquet domino to rule dominor to be lord, be in power, have dominion, bear rule, domineer dominus a master, possessor, ruler, lord, proprietor, owner domiporta the house carrier, snail domito to tame, break in domitor a tamer, breaker domitrix a tamer, subduer domitus2 a taming domo to domesticate, tame, break, subdue, master domus a house, dwelling-house, building, mansion, palace donarium a place of offerings, temple, sanctuary, altar donatio a presenting, giving, donation donativum a largess, distribution of money to the army donec as long as, while donicum until, till dono To give as a present, present, bestow, grant, vouchsafe, confer donum a gift, present dormio to sleep dormito to be sleepy, be drowsy, fall asleep dorsum the back (of a beast of burden) dos a marriage portion, dowry dotalis of a dowry, given as a portion, dotal dotatus well endowed, gifted, provided doto to endow, portion drachma a drachma, drachm (a Greek coin, worth $0.19 or 9 1/2d.) drachumisso work for a drachma draco a serpent, a large serpent, dragon draconigena dragonborn dromas a dromedary dubie without doubt, certainly, unquestionably dubitabilis doubtful, to be doubted dubitans wavering, irresolute dubitanter doubtingly, with doubt dubitatio uncertainty, doubt, perplexity dubito to waver in opinion, be uncertain, be in doubt, be perplexed, doubt, question dubius (moving two ways, fluctuating); uncertain, doubtful duceni distr., two hundred each, two hundred ducentesimus the two hundredth ducentiens two hundred times duco to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort ducto to lead, draw, conduct ductor a leader, commander, chief, general, officer ductus2 a leading, conducting dudum a short time ago, little while ago, not long since, but now dulce agreeably, charmingly, delightfully dulcedo sweetness, pleasantness, agreeableness, delightfulness, charm dulcesco to become sweet dulciculus sweetish dulcis sweet dulciter agreeably, sweetly, pleasantly dulcitudo sweetness dum a while, now, yet dum2 while, whilst, at the time that, during the time in which, where dumeta thorn bushes, a thorn-hedge, thicket dumosus full of thorn-bushes, bushy dumtaxat while one examines dumus a thorn-bush, bramble duo two duo2 a board of two persons, an extraordinary criminal court, duumviri duodeciens twelve times duodecim twelve duodecimus the twelfth duodeni twelve each, twelve apiece duodequadragesimus ord., the thirty-eighth duodequadraginta thirty-eight duodequinquagesimus ord., the forty-eighth duodetriciens twenty-eight times duodetriginta twenty-eight duodeviceni distr., eighteen each duodeviginti eighteen duoetvicesimani soldiers of the twenty-second legion duoetvicesimus the twenty-second duoviratus the office of a duumvir duplex twofold, double duplicarius a soldier under double pay dupliciter in two ways, in two senses, for two reasons duplico to double, multiply by two, repeat duplus double, twice as large, twice as much dupondius two asses, two-pence durabilis lasting dure hardly, stiffly, awkwardly duresco to grow hard, harden duritas harshness duriter roughly, coarsely duritia hardness duro to make hard, harden, solidify durus hard (to the touch) dux a leader, conductor, guide dynastes a ruler, prince, petty monarch e see ex ea2 on that side, that way, there eadem by the same way eapropter for that reason, therefore eatenus so far, so long, to such a degree ebibo to drink up, drain eblandior to persuade by flattery, obtain by coaxing ebrietas drunkenness, intoxication ebriositas habitual drunkenness ebriosus given to drink, sottish ebrius full, sated ebullio to boil over ebulum Dane-wort, dwarf-elder ebur works in ivory eburneolus of ivory eburneus of ivory eburnus of ivory ecastor by Castor ecce lo! see! behold! there! look! eccere look! lo! there! ecdicus a syndic, solicitor of a community echeneis the sucking-fish, remora echidna an adder, viper echinus a sea-urchin ecloga a selection, short poem, eclogue eclogarii select passages ecquando ever, at any time ecqui Direct, Is there any? Any? ecquid at all? ecquinam Is there any? any? ecquis Direct, Is there any one? any? any one? anybody? anything? ecquisnam any one? anybody? ecquo to any point? to any result? eculeus a young horse, foal, colt edacitas gluttony edax greedy, voracious, gluttonous, rapacious edendum victuals, food edepol by Pollux edera see hedera edico Of a magistrate or officer, to declare, publish, make known, proclaim, order, establish, decree, ordain edictum a proclamation, ordinance, edict, manifesto edisco to learn thoroughly, learn by heart, commit to memory edissero to set forth in full, relate at length, dwell upon, unfold, explain, tell edisserto to set forth in full, explain, relate editicius set forth, proposed editio a statement, account editum Heights, elevations editus elevated, high, lofty edo to eat, consume edo2 to give out, put forth, bring forth, raise, set up edoceo to teach thoroughly, instruct, inform, apprise edolo to hew out, work out, finish edomo to conquer, subdue edormio to sleep out, sleep off edormisco to sleep out, sleep off educatio a rearing, training, education educator a foster-father educatrix a nurse educo lead out, bring away, (legal) summon educo2 to bring up, rear, train, educate edulis edible eduro to last, continue edurus very hard effarcio to stuff, fill out effatum an utterance, axiom effatus a speaking effectio a performing, practising effector an effecter, producer, cause effectrix a producer, cause effectum an effect effectus2 an effecting, execution, accomplishment, performance effeminate effeminately effeminatus womanish, effeminate effemino to make feminine, represent as feminine efferatus wild, savage, fierce efferitas wildness, barbarism effero to carry out, take out, bring forth, take away, remove effero2 to make wild, make savage, barbarize, brutalize effertus crammed, rich efferus very wild, fierce, savage effervesco to boil up, boil over effervo to boil up, boil over effetus past bearing, exhausted, worn out efficacitas efficiency efficaciter efficaciously, effectually efficax efficacious, effectual, powerful, efficient efficiens effective, efficient, producing, active efficienter efficiently efficientia efficient power, efficiency, influence efficio to make out, work out, bring to pass, bring about, effect, cause, produce, make, form, execute, finish, complete, accomplish effigies a copy, imitation, counterpart, likeness, semblance, effigy effingo to stroke efflagitatio an urgent solicitation efflagitatus an urgent solicitation efflagito to demand urgently, request earnestly, solicit, insist effligo to strike dead, kill, destroy efflo to blow out, breathe out, exhale effloresco to bloom, flourish, abound effluo to flow out, flow forth, run out effluvium an outlet effodio to dig out, dig up, mine, excavate effor to speak out, say out, utter, tell effrenate unrestrainedly, violently effrenatio unbridled impetuosity effrenatus unbridled, without a rein effreno to unbridle, let loose effrenus unbridled effringo to break off, break open effugio to flee away, get away, escape effugium a fleeing, flight, escape, avoidance, way of escape, means of flight effulgeo to shine out, gleam forth, flash out effultus propped, supported effundo to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad effuse far spread, in disorder, at random effusio a pouring forth, outpouring, shedding effutio to blab, babble, prate, chatter effutuo to exhaust by indulgence egens needy, necessitous, in want, poor egenus needy, necessitous, in want, destitute egeo to be needy, be in want, be poor, need, want, lack, have need egestas indigence, penury, necessity, want ego I, me, we, us egredior to go out, come forth, march out, go away egregie excellently, eminently, surpassingly, splendidly, exceedingly, singularly egregius select, extraordinary, distinguished, surpassing, excellent, eminent egressus2 a going out, going away, egress, departure ei2 oh! eicio to cast out, thrust out, drive away, put out, eject, expel eiectamentum refuse, jetsam eiectio a casting out, banishment, exile eiecto to cast out, throw up eiero to refuse upon oath, reject by oath, abjure eiulatio a wailing, lamenting eiulatus a wailing, loud lamentation eiulo to wail, lament elaboratus highly wrought, finished, labored elate loftily, proudly elatio a transport, exaltation, elevation elatus exalted, lofty, high electe with selection electio a choice, selection electus picked, select, choice, excellent electus2 a choice elegans accustomed to select, fastidious, nice, delicate eleganter with good judgment, tastefully, neatly, finely, gracefully, elegantly elegantia taste, propriety, finement, grace, elegance elegeia an elegy, elegiac song elegi elegiac verses, elegy elego to bequeath elementum a first principle, simple substance, element elenchus a costly trinket, earpendant elephantus an elephant elevo to lift up, raise elicio to draw out, entice out, lure forth, bring out, elicit elido to strike out, dash out, tear out, force out, squeeze out eligo to pluck out, root out elimino to put out of doors elimo to file off, polish, finish elinguis tongueless, voiceless, speechless elix an artificial watercourse, ditch elixus thoroughly boiled, seethed elleborus hellebore (a remedy for mental diseases) eloco to let, farm out elocutio oratorical delivery, elocution elogium an utterance, short saying, maxim eloquens eloquent eloquentia eloquence eloquium expression, utterance, speech eloquor to speak out, speak plainly, utter, pronounce, declare, state, express eluceo to shine out, shine forth, gleam eluctor to struggle out, force a way out elucubro to work out at night, toil over elucubror to work out at night, toil over eludo to stop playing, cease to sport; evade elugeo to have done mourning elumbis without energy eluo to wash off, cleanse by washing elutus washed out, watery eluvies an overflow, inundation eluvio an overflow, inundation em interj., of wonder or emphasis, there! emancipo to put out of the paternal authority, declare free, emancipate emano to flow out ematuresco to ripen, to grow mild, be mitigated emax eager to buy, fond of buying emblema embossed work, relief, raised ornaments embolium an interlude emendabilis reparable, capable of correction emendate faultlessly, perfectly emendatio a correction, amendment, improvement emendator a corrector, amender emendatrix she who corrects, a reprover emendatus correct, faultless, perfect emendo to free from faults, correct, improve, amend ementior to speak falsely, lie, feign, fabricate, falsify, pretend emercor to buy up, bribe emereo to obtain by service, earn, merit, deserve emergo to bring forth, bring to light, raise up emeritus that has finished work, past service emetior to measure out emeto to mow away, mow down emico to spring out, spring forth, break forth, leap up emigro to move, depart, emigrate eminens standing out, projecting, prominent, high, lofty eminentia a distinctive feature, conspicuous part emineo to stand out, project, reach upward eminus aloof, beyond sword reach, at a distance, a spear’s-throw off emiror to gaze at in wonder, stand aghast at emissarium an outlet, drain emissarius a scout, spy emissio a projecting, hurling emitto to send out, send forth emo to buy, purchase emoderor to moderate emodulor to sing, celebrate emollio to make soft, soften emolumentum gain, profit, advantage, benefit emoneo to admonish emorior to die off, die, decease emoveo to move out, move away, remove, expel, dislodge empiricus a physician guided by experience emporium a place of trade, market-town, market, mart emptio a buying, purchase emptito to buy, purchase emptor a buyer, purchaser emptum a purchase, contract of purchase emulgeo to drain out, exhaust emungo to wipe the nose, blow the nose emunio to fortify, secure, wall off, strengthen en interj., calling attention, or expressing surprise or indignation, lo! behold! see! there! enarrabilis that may be explained, intelligible enarro to explain fully, recount, describe, interpret enascor to grow up, grow out, sprout, spring up, arise enato to swim away, escape by swimming enavigo to sail away endo in endoploratus to cry for help endromis a coarse woollen cloak, athlete’s wrapper eneco to kill off, exhaust, wear out, destroy, torment, plague enervatus unnerved, weakly, effeminate, unmanly enervis nerveless, weak enervo to enervate, weaken, make effeminate, deprive of vigor enim for, for instance, namely, that is to say, I mean, in fact enimvero yes indeed, yes truly, assuredly, of a truth, to be sure, indeed eniteo to shine forth, shine out, gleam, brighten enitesco to shine forth, become bright, be distinguished enitor to force a way out, struggle upwards, mount, climb, ascend enixe strenuously, earnestly, zealously enixus strenuous, earnest, zealous eno to swim out, swim away, escape by swimming enodate lucidly, explicitly enodatio an unfolding, development, explanation enodis free from knots, smooth enodo to free from obscurity, explain, elucidate, unfold enormis out of rule, shapeless, irregular enotesco to become known ensiger sword-bearing ensis a two-edged sword, brand, glaive enthymema a condensed syllogism, logical argument enubo to marry away, marry (to a stranger) enucleate plainly, without ornament enucleatus pure, clean enucleo to lay open, explain in detail enumeratio a counting up, enumerating enumero to reckon up, count over, count out enuntiatio a proposition, enunciation enuntiatum a proposition enuntio to speak out, say, express, assert enuptio the right to marry enutrio to bring up, nourish, support eo to go, walk, ride, sail, fly, move, pass eo2 there, in that place eodem loci, in the same place epastus eaten up ephebus a youth (strictly a Greek from 16 to 20 years of age) ephemeris a day-book, diary, ephemeris ephippiatus riding with a saddle ephippium a pad-saddle, caparison, rug (as a rider’s seat) ephorus a Spartan magistrate, one of the five Ephori epicopus furnished with oars epicus epic, heroic epidicticus for display, declamatory epigramma an inscription epilogus a peroration, epilogue epimenia provisions for a month, rations epiredia traces epistolium a short letter, note epistula a written communication, letter, epistle epitaphios a funeral oration epitome an abridgment, epitome epodes a kind of sea-fish epops a hoopoe epos a heroic poem epotus drunk off, drained, exhausted epulae viands, sumptuous food, dishes, meats epularis of a feast, at a banquet epulo a guest at a feast, feaster, carouser epulor to feast, banquet, dine epulum a sumptuous meal, banquet, feast, dinner equa a mare eques a horseman, rider equester of a horseman, equestrian equidem verily, truly, indeed, at all events equinus of a horse, of horses equiria annual races in the Campus Martius, in honor of Mars equitabilis fit for riding, smooth equitatus cavalry equito to ride, be a horseman, practise riding equus a horse, steed, charger era the mistress of a house, mistress, lady eradico to root out, extirpate, annihilate erado to scrape off, shave erectus set up, upright, elevated, lofty erepo to crawl over, make a way out of ereptio a forcible seizure, robbery ereptor a robber, plunderer erga towards, in respect of, in relation to ergastulum a workhouse, house of correction, penitentiary ergo in consequence of, on account of, because of, for the sake of (old) ericius a beam set with spikes, chevaux-de-frise erifuga a runaway erigo to raise up, lift, set up, erect, elevate erilis of the head of a family, the master’s, mistress’s eripio to tear out, snatch away, wrest, pluck, tear, take away erogatio a paying out, distribution erogo to appropriate, pay out, pay, expend (usu. from the public treasury) errabundus wandering about, vagrant, at random erraticus wandering, roving, erratic erratio a wandering, roving about errator a wanderer erratum an error, mistake, fault erratus a wandering, winding erro to wander, rove, stray, go astray erro2 a wanderer, vagabond error a wandering, straying, strolling erubesco to grow red, redden eruca a kind of cole-wort eructo to belch forth, vomit, throw up erudio to educate, instruct, teach, polish erudite learnedly, with erudition eruditio an instructing, instruction eruditulus somewhat experienced eruditus instructed, educated, learned, accomplished erumpo Trans, to cause to break forth, emit, throw out eruo to cast forth, throw out, root up, dig out, take eruptio a breaking out, bursting forth erus the master of a house, head of a family ervum a pulse, bitter vetch erythinus a red sea-mullet esca a dish escaria dishes, plate escendo to climb up, mount, ascend escensio an ascension, mounting, climbing, going up escensus a scaling esculentus fit for eating, good to eat, edible esse inf. of sum esse2 inf. of 1 edo essedarius a fighter in a war-chariot essedum a two-wheeled war-chariot, car esurio to desire to eat, suffer hunger, be hungry, hunger esuritio a hungering, hunger et and etenim for, for truly, and indeed, because, since etesiae Etesian winds, trade-winds, N. W. winds which prevail in summer in the eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea ethologus imitating manners, mocking personal peculiarities etiam now too, yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now etsi though, although, albeit eu bravo! well! well done! eugae bravo! well done! good! hurrah! euhans P. (the cry of the Bacchantes), crying euhan! euhoe the cry of revellers at the festivals of Bacchus eunuchus a eunuch euripus a channel, strait, narrow sea eurous eastern, orient eurus the southeast wind evado to go out, come out, go forth; escape evagor to wander forth, march to and fro evalesco to grow strong evalidus very strong, mighty evanesco to vanish, pass away, die away, disappear evanidus vanishing, passing away evasto to lay utterly waste, devastate eveho to carry out, bring forth, convey out, lead forth evello to tear out, pluck out, extract evenio to come out, come forth eventum an occurrence, chance, event eventura that which will happen eventus an occurrence, accident, event, fortune, fate, lot everbero to strike violently, beat evergo to send out, cause to meander forth everriculum a broom, sweep everro to sweep out eversio an overthrowing, subversion eversor a subverter, destroyer everto to overturn, upturn, turn upside down evestigatus P., traced out, discovered evidens looking out, obvious, apparent, manifest, plain, clear, evident evidenter evidently, manifestly, obviously evidentia distinctness, vivid presentation evigilo to be wakeful, be vigilant evilesco to become vile, grow worthless evincio to bind up, wind around evinco to overcome, conquer, subdue, vanquish, overwhelm eviro to emasculate eviscero to deprive of entrails, disembowel, eviscerate evitabilis avoidable evito2 to deprive of life, kill evocati veterans (recalled to service as volunteers) evocator a summoner, recruiter, one who drums up evocatus called out evoco to call out, call forth, summon, evoke evolgo to make commonly known, divulge evolo to fly out, fly away, fly up evolsio a pulling out evolutio an unrolling evolvo to roll out, roll forth, unroll, unfold evomo to spew out, vomit forth ex out of, from within exacerbo to exasperate, irritate, provoke exactio a driving out, expelling exactor a driver-out, expeller exactus precise, accurate, exact exacuo to sharpen, make pointed exadversus over against, opposite exaedificatio a finishing, completing exaedifico to finish building, complete, erect, build, construct exaequatio a likening, uniformity exaequo to make equal, place on a level, equal exaeresimus that may be taken out, to be omitted exaestuo to boil up, foam up, ferment exaggeratio elevation, exaltation exaggero to heap, pile, load, fill exagitator a severe critic, censurer exagito to rouse, keep in motion, disquiet, harass, persecute, disturb, torment, vex exalbesco to turn pale examen a multitude flying out, swarm examen2 the tongue of a balance examino to weigh exanclo to exhaust, suffer through, endure exanimatio faintness, terror exanimis lifeless, dead exanimo to put out of breath, tire fatigue, weaken, exhaust exanimus lifeless, dead exardesco to blaze out, kindle, take fire exaresco to dry up, become dry exarmo to disarm exaro to plough out, dig up, dig out exaspero to make rough, roughen exauctoro to discharge from service, release from the military oath exaudio to hear clearly, distinguish, discern, hear exaugeo to increase greatly, confirm exauguratio a desecrating, profaning exauguro to desecrate, make profane excaeco to blind, make blind excandescentia kindling wrath, an outbreak of anger excandesco to grow hot, kindle excanto to charm forth, enchant excarnifico to tear to pieces, butcher excavo to hollow out excedo to go out, go forth, depart, retire, withdraw excellens towering, prominent, distinguished, superior, surpassing, excellent excellenter excellently, exceptionally well excellentia superiority, excellence excello to be eminent, be superior, surpass, excel excelse in an elevated tone, loftily excelsitas loftiness, ascendency excelsus elevated, lofty, high exceptio an exception, restriction, limitation excepto to take out, take up, catch excerno to sift out, separate, part excerpo to pick out, extract excessus a departure, demise excetra a snake, serpent, dragon excidium overthrow, demolition, subversion, ruin, destruction excido to fall out, drop down, fall away excido2 to cut out, cut off, hew out, cut down excieo to call out, summon forth, rouse excio to bring out; to rouse excipio To take out, withdraw excisio a destroying excitatus lively, vehement, excited excito to call out, summon forth, bring out, wake, rouse exclamatio an exclamation exclamo to call out, cry aloud, exclaim excludo to shut out, exclude, cut off, remove, separate exclusio a shutting out, exclusion excogitatio a thinking out, contriving, inventing excogito to think out, contrive, devise, invent excolo to cultivate, improve, ennoble, refine, perfect excolo2 to strain out excoquo to boil out, melt out, dry up excors without intelligence, without understanding, senseless, silly, stupid excrementum an excretion excresco to grow up excrucio to torment, torture, rack, plague excubiae a lying out on guard, watching, keeping watch excubitor a watchman, guard, sentinel excubo to lie out of doors, camp out excudo to strike out, hammer out exculco to tread down, stamp firm excurro o run out, run forth, hasten forwards excursio a running out, running forth excursor a skirmisher, scout, spy excursus2 a running out, running forth, excursion excusabilis that may be excused, excusable excusate without blame excusatio an excusing, excuse excuso to excuse, make an excuse for excussus stretched out, stiff excutio to shake out, shake off, cast out, drive out, send forth exedo to eat up, consume, devour exedra a hall furnished with seats, parlor exedrium a sittingroom, parlor exemplar a transcript, copy exemplum a sample, specimen; a copy, transcript exeo to go out, go forth, go away, depart, withdraw, retire exerceo to drive, keep busy, keep at work, oversee, work, agitate exercio to make up for, earn exercitatio exercise, practice, training, discipline, experience exercitatus well exercised, practised, versed, trained, experienced, disciplined exercitium training, exercise exercito exercise frequently or diligently, practise; agitate, disturb exercitus disciplined exercitus2 a disciplined body of men, army exhalatio an exhalation, vapor exhalo to breathe out, exhale, evaporate exhaurio to draw out, empty, exhaust exheredo to disinherit exheres disinherited exhibeo to hold forth, tender, present, deliver, give up, produce exhilaratus cheerful, merry exhorreo to tremble before, shudder at, dread exhorresco to tremble, shudder, be terrified exhortatio an exhortation, encouragement exhortor to exhort, encourage exigo to drive out, push forth, thrust out, take out, expel exigue shortly, slightly, scantily, sparingly, exactingly, barely, meagrely exiguitas scantiness, smallness, littleness, shortness, insufficiency, scarcity exiguus strict, exact, scanty, small, little, petty, short, poor, mean, inadequate, inconsiderable, paltry exilis strict, narrow, thin, slender, lank, small, meagre, poor exilitas thinness, meagreness, weakness, poorness exiliter thinly, meagrely eximie exceedingly, very much, uncommonly, excellently eximius taken out, excepted, exempt eximo to take out, take away, remove exin thence, after that, next in order, next exinanio to empty, make empty, desolate exinde after that, thereafter, then existimantes critics, critical judges existimatio a judging, judgment, opinion, supposition, decision, estimate, verdict existimator a judge, critic existimo to value, estimate, reckon exitiabilis destructive, fatal, deadly exitialis destructive, fatal, deadly exitiosus destructive, pernicious, deadly exitium destruction, ruin, hurt, mischief exitus2 a going out, going forth, egress, departure exlex beyond the law, bound by no law, lawless exodium an after-play, farce exolesco to grow out of use, become obsolete, pass away, cease exoletus a boy favorite exonero to free, disburden, unload, empty exoptatus greatly wished, earnestly desired, longed for exopto to wish earnestly, desire greatly, long for exorabilis easily entreated, influenced by prayer exorator one who obtains by entreaty exordior to begin a web, lay the warp, prepare to weave exordium the warp of a web, beginning, introduction (of speech) exorior to come out, come forth, spring up, rise, appear exornatio an adorning, embellishment exornator an adorner, embellisher exorno to fit out, equip, furnish, supply, provide exoro to move, prevail upon, persuade by entreaty, induce, appease exorsa a beginning, commencement exorsus2 a beginning, commencement exortus2 a coming forth, rising exosculor to kiss fondly, kiss eagerly exosso to deprive of bones, bone exostra a movable stage (in the theatre) exosus hating, detesting expallesco to grow pale, turn pale expatro (once), to finish, squander in voluptuousness expavesco to be terrified, fear greatly, dread expectoro to drive from the breast expedio to extricate, disengage, let loose, set free, liberate expedite without impediment, without difficulty, readily, promptly, quickly expeditio an enterprise against the enemy, expedition, campaign expeditus unfettered, unimpeded, unencumbered, without a burden expello to drive out, drive away, thrust out, eject, expel expendo to weigh out, weigh expensum money paid, a payment expergefacio to arouse, stir up, excite expergiscor to be awakened, awake experiens experienced, enterprising, active, industrious experientia a trial, proof, experiment experimentum a proof, test, trial, experiment experior to try, prove, test, experience, endure expers having no part in, not sharing in, not privy to expertus tried, proved, known by experience expetendus worth striving for, desirable expetens desirous, eager expeto to seek after, strive for aim at, demand, ask expiatio satisfaction, atonement, expiation expilatio a pillaging, plundering expilator a pillager, plunderer expilo to pillage, rob, plnnder expingo to depict, describe to the life expio to make amends for, atone for, purify, expiate, purge by sacrifice expiscor to fish out, search out, find out explanate plainly, clearly, distinctly explanatio an explanation, interpretation explanator an interpreter explanatus plain, distinct explano to make plain, make clear, explain expleo to fill up, fill full, fill, stuff expletio a satisfying expletus full, complete, perfect explicate clearly explicatio an unfolding, uncoiling explicator an expounder, explainer explicatrix she that explains explicatus spread out; plain, clear explicatus2 an unfolding, exposition explicitus unobstructed, practicable explico to unfold, uncoil, unroll, unfurl, unclose, spread out, loosen, undo explodo to drive out, hiss away, hoot off explorate for a certainty, securely, surely exploratio an examination explorator an explorer, spy, scout exploratus ascertained, established, settled, certain, sure, safe exploro to cause to flow forth, bring out, search out, examine, investigate, explore expolio to smooth, polish, finish, adorn, embellish, refine, elaborate expolitio a smoothing off, polishing, finishing, embellishing expolitus polished, smooth expono to put out, set forth, expose, exhibit exporrigo to spread out exportatio a carrying out, exportation exporto to carry out, bring out, convey away, send away, export exposco to ask earnestly, beg, request, entreat, implore expositio a setting forth, exposition, narration, citation, explanation expositus open, accessible expostulatio a pressing demand expostulo to demand pressingly, insist on expressus clearly exhibited, distinct, manifest, clear, plain, express expressus2 a forcing apparatus for raising water exprimo to press out, force out, squeeze forth exprobratio a reproaching, upbraiding exprobro to reproach with, blame for, find fault, charge, upbraid, reproach expromo to show forth, discover, exert, practise, exhibit, display expromptus ready, at hand expugnabilis that may be taken by assault, assailable expugnatio a taking by assault, storming expugnator a stormer, capturer expugnax victorious, effectual expugno to take by assault, storm, capture, reduce, subdue expulsio a driving out, expulsion expulsor a driver out, expeller expultrix she that expels expurgo to purge, cleanse, purify exquiro to search out, seek diligently, inquire into, scrutinize, inquire, ask exquisite carefully, accurately, particularly, excellently exquisitus carefully sought out, ripely considered, choice, excellent, exquisite exsacrifico to sacrifice exsaevio to cease raging exsanguis without blood, bloodless, lifeless exsarcio to patch, mend, repair exsatio to satisfy, glut, sate exsaturabilis that may be sated exsaturo to satisfy satiate, sate exscindo to extirpate, annihilate, destroy exscribo to write out, write off, copy exsculpo to dig out, cut out, chisel out, carve exseco to cut out, cut away, remove exsecrabilis accursed exsecratio an execration, malediction, curse exsecratus accursed, execrable, detestable exsecror to curse, utter curses, execrate, abhor exsectio a cutting out, excision exsecutio an accomplishing exsequiae a funeral procession, funeral obsequies exsequialis of a funeral, funereal exsequor to follow (to the grave); follow up, pursue, describe exsero to stretch out, thrust out, put forth, take out exserto to stretch out, thrust forth exsibilo to hiss out, hiss from the stage exsiccatus dried up, dry, jejune exsicco to dry up, make dry exsigno to write out, note down exsilio to spring out, spring forth, leap up, start up, bound exsilium banishment, exile exsisto to step out, come forth, emerge, appear, exist exsolvo to loose, unloose, set loose, release, deliver, free exsomnis sleepless, watchful exsorbeo to suck out, suck up, drain, drink exsors without lot, not assigned by lot exspatior to wander from the way, spread, extend exspectatio an awaiting, expecting, expectation, longing, desire exspectatus anxiously expected, longed for, desired, welcome exspecto to look out for, await, wait for exspersus sprinkled, splashed exspes without hope, hopeless exspiratio a breathing out, exhalation exspiro to breathe out, emit, blow out, exhale, give out exsplendesco to shine forth, be distinguished exspolio to spoil, pillage, plunder exspuo to spit out, spit exsterno to terrify greatly, affright exstillo to trickle away, melt exstimulator an inciter, instigator exstimulo to goad on, instigate, stimulate exstinctio extinction, annihilation exstinctor an extinguisher exstinctus dead exstinguo to put out, quench, extinguish exstirpo to root out, eradicate, extirpate exsto to stand out, stand forth, project, protrude, extend above, tower exstructio a building up, erecting, structure exstructum a lofty seat exstruo to pile, heap up, accumulate exsuctus drawn out, extracted, dried exsudo to ooze, exude exsul a banished person, wanderer, exile exsulo to be an exile, be banished, live in exile exsultans boastful, vainglorious exsultatio a leaping for joy, exultation exsultim leaping about, friskingly exsulto to spring vigorously, leap up, jump up exsuperabilis to be overcome exsuperantia preeminence, superiority exsupero to mount up, tower; excel exsurdo to deafen, dull, blunt exsurgo to rise up, rise, get up, stand up exsuscito to rouse from sleep, awaken exta the chief internal organs of the body, significant organs extabesco to pass away completely, disappear extemplo immediately, straightway, forthwith, without delay extemporalis off hand, on the spur of the moment extendo to stretch out, spread out, extend extentus extended, extensive, wide extenuatio a lessening, diminution, extenuation extenuatus trifling, faint, weak extenuo to make small, reduce, diminish exter on the outside, outward, of another country, foreign, strange exterebro to extract by boring, bore out extergeo to strip clean, plunder exterior outward, outer, exterior exterius on the outer side, without extermino to drive out, drive away, expel, exile, banish externus outward, external extero to tread down, crush exterreo to strike with terror, frighten, affright extimesco to be greatly afraid, fear greatly, await with fear, dread extimus outermost, farthest, most remote extispex an observer of entrails, diviner, soothsayer extollo to lift out, lift up, raise, elevate extorqueo to twist out, wrench out, wrest away extorris driven out of the country, exiled, banished, homeless extortor an extorter extortus deformed extra on the outside, without extraho to draw out, draw forth, pull out, drag extraneus from without, strange extraordinarius out of the common order, extraordinary, uncommon extrarius outward, external, extrinsic extremitas the extremity, end, terminus extremo at last, finally extremum at last, finally extremus outermost, utmost, extreme, farthest, last extrico to disentangle, extricate, clear, free extrinsecus from without, from abroad extrudo to thrust out, push forth, drive out, drive away extumefactus swollen extundo to beat out, strike out, forge out exturbo to drive out, thrust out, drive away, thrust away exubero to grow luxuriantly, be abundant, abound, overflow exulcero to make worse, exasperate, embitter exululo to howl, cry out, howl violently exundans overflowing, abundant exundo to flow out, overflow exuo to draw out, take off, pull off, put off exuro to burn out, burn up, consume exustio a burning up, conflagration exuviae that which is stripped off, clothing, equipments, arms exuvium spoils, booty faba a bean, horse-bean fabalis of beans fabella a little history, short story, idle tale faber a workman, maker, forger, smith, artificer, carpenter, joiner faber2 constructive, workmanlike fabrefactus skilfully made, artistically wrought fabrica a joiner’s shop, smith’s shop, workshop fabricatio a structure, construction fabricator an artificer, framer, contriver fabrico to make, build, construct, erect fabricor to make, frame, forge, construct, build fabrilis of an artificer fabula a narration, narrative fabulor to speak, converse, talk, gossip, chat fabulosus full of fables, rich in myths facesso to despatch, perform, execute, accomplish, fulfil facete finely, gracefully, neatly facetiae wit, witty saying, witticism, pleasantry, drollery, humor, facetiousness facetus fine, courteous, polite, gentle facies appearance, form, figure, shape, build facile easily, with ease, readily, without difficulty facilis easy to do, easy, without difficulty facilitas easiness, ease, facility, readiness facinorosus criminal, villainous, atrocious, vicious facinus a deed, act, action, achievement; a crime, outrage facio to make, construct, fashion, frame, build, erect, produce, compose facteon one must count worthless factio (a making, doing, preparing); a group of persons associated or acting together, a faction factiosus partisan, factious, seditious, revolutionary, oligarchical factito to do frequently, do habitually, practise, make persistently factum a deed, act, exploit, achievement factus elaborate, finished, artistic factus2 making, building facula a little torch facultas capability, possibility, power, means, opportunity, skill, ability facunde eloquently, persuasively facundia eloquence, fluency, command of language facundus speaking easily, fluent, eloquent faeces plur. of faex faecula burnt wine-crust, salt of tartar faenebris of interest, of usury faeneratio a lending on interest, usury faenerator a money-lender, capitalist, usurer faenero to lend on interest, invest faeneror to lend on interest faenilia a hay-loft faenum hay faenus the profit of capital, interest, usury faex grounds, sediment, lees, dregs fagineus of beech, beechen faginus of beech, beechen fagus a beech-tree fala a movable tower, used in fighting falarica a fire-brand falcarius a sickle-maker, scythemaker falcatus armed with scythes falcifer sickle-bearing, holding a scythe fallacia deceit, trick, artifice, stratagem, craft, intrigue fallaciloquus speaking deceitfully, false fallaciter deceitfully, falsely fallax deceitful, deceptive, fallacious fallo deceive, trick, cheat; escape notice; pass. to be mistaken falsiparens having a pretended father falso untruly, unfaithfully, deceitfully, falsely, erroneously falsum an untruth, falsehood, fraud, deceit falsus deceptive, feigned, spurious, deceitful, false, pretended, delusive, unfounded falx a curved blade, pruningknife, pruning-hook fama a report, rumor, saying, talk, tradition famelicus suffering from hunger, famished, starved fames hunger familia the slaves in a household, a household establishment, family servants, domestics familiaris of a house, of a household, belonging to a family, household, domestic, private familiaritas familiarity, intimacy, familiar intercourse, friendship, intimate acquaintance familiariter intimately, on friendly terms famosus much talked of, famed, celebrated, famous, renowned famula a maid-servant, handmaid, female slave famularis of servants, belonging to slaves famulatus slavery, servitude famulor to be a slave, serve famulus serving, serviceable fanaticus inspired, enthusiastic fandus to be uttered fanum a shrine, sanctuary, temple far a sort of grain, spelt farcio to stuff, cram farina flour, meal farrago mixed fodder, mash farratus made of grain fartor a fattener of fowls, poulterer fas the dictates of religion, divine law fascia a band, band age, swathe, girth, fillet fasciculus a small bundle, packet fascino to enchant, bewitch, fascinate fascinum Prop., a charm, enchantment; hence, for membrum virile fasciola a small bandage fascis a bundle, fagot, fascine, packet, parcel fasti a register of judicial days, court calendar fastidio to feel disgust, shrink, flinch, loathe, dislike, despise fastidiose squeamishly, scornfully, disdainfully, fastidiously fastidiosus full of disgust, squeamish, disdainful, scornful fastidium nausea, squeamishness, loathing, distaste, aversion fastigate having a slope like a gable fastigatus pointed, sharp, wedge-shaped fastigium the top of a gable, gable end, pediment fastus not forbidden fastus2 scornful contempt, disdain, haughtiness, arrogance, pride fatalis of fate, ordained by destiny, decreed, destined, fated, fatal fataliter according to fate, by destiny fateor to confess, own, grant, acknowledge faticanus prophetic fatidicus prophesying, prophetic fatifer that brings death, death-dealing, destructive fatigatio weariness, fatigue fatigo to weary, tire, fatigue, vex, harass, fret fatiloquus prophesying, prophetic fatisco to open in chinks, fall apart, tumble to pieces fatuitas folly, fatuity fatum an utterance, prophetic declaration, oracle, prediction; death fatuus speaking by inspiration fauces the upper part of the throat, pharynx, throat, gullet fauste favorably, beneficently faustus of favorable omen, wellomened, fortunate, favorable, auspicious, lucky fautor a favorer, furtherer, promoter, patron fautrix a patroness, protectress faux the throat, gullet (poet. for fauces) favens favorable, propitious faveo to be favorable, be well disposed, be inclined towards, favor, promote, befriend, countenance, protect favilla cinders, hot ashes, glowing ashes, embers favor favor, good-will, inclination, partiality favorabilis favored, in favor favus a honey-comb fax a torch, firebrand, flambeau, link faxitur pass. for factum erit febricula a slight fever febriculosus feverish, sick of a fever febris a fever februa expiatory rites, offerings for purification fecunditas fruitfulness, fertility, fecundity fecundo to make fruitful, fertilize fecundus fruitful, fertile, productive fel the gall-bladder, gall, bile feles a cat felicitas fertility, happiness, felicity, good-fortune, luck feliciter fruitfully, abundantly felix fruitful, productive femella a young female, girl femina a female, woman femineus of a woman, womanly, feminine, female femur the thigh, upper part of the thigh fenestra an opening for light, window fera a wild beast, wild animal feraciter fruitfully feralis of a funeral, of funeral rites, of the dead, funereal ferax fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile, productive, abounding ferculum a means of carrying, frame, barrow, litter, bier fere approximately, closely, quite, entirely, fully, altogether, just ferentarius a class of light-armed troops feretrum a litter, bier feriae days of rest, holidays, festivals feriatus keeping holiday, unoccupied, idle ferinus of wild animals ferio to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit feritas wildness, fierceness, roughness ferme closely, quite, entirely, fully, altogether, just fermentum a means of fermentation, yeast fero to bear, carry, support, lift, hold, take up; to report, tell ferocia wildness, fierceness, spirit, courage, bravery ferocitas wildness, fierceness, courage, spirit, intrepidity ferociter courageously, valorously, bravely ferox wild, bold, courageous, warlike, spirited, brave, gallant, fierce ferramenta implements of iron, tools shod with iron, irons ferramentum iron implement ferraria an iron-mine ferratus furnished with iron, iron-shod, ironed ferreus made of iron, iron ferrugineus of an iron gray color, dusky ferrugo iron-rust, the color of iron-rust, dark-red, dark-chestnut, dusky color ferrum iron fertilis fruitful, fertile fertilitas fruitfulness, fertility, abundance ferula a reed, whip, rod, ferule, staff ferus wild, untamed, uncultivated fervefactus made hot, melted, red hot, hot fervens boiling hot, glowing, burning, singeing ferveo to be boiling hot, boil, ferment, glow, steam fervidus glowing, burning, fiery, fervid fervo to boil, be hot, glow, rage, blaze fervor a boiling heat, violent heat, raging, boiling, fermenting fessus wearied, tired, fatigued, exhausted, worn out, weak, feeble, infirm festinans hasty, in haste festinanter hastily, speedily, quickly festinatio a hastening, haste, hurry, despatch, speed festino to hasten, make haste, be in haste, hurry, be quick festinus hasty, hastening, in haste, quick, speedy festive humorously, facetiously, wittily festivitas good-fellowship, generosity festivus agreeable, pleasing, pretty festum a holiday, festival, festal banquet, feast festus of holidays, festive, festal, solemn, joyful, merry fetialis speaking, negotiating, of an embassy, diplomatic fetidus of an ill smell, stinking, fetid fetor a bad smell, stench fetura a bringing forth, bearing, breeding fetus filled with young, pregnant, breeding, with young fetus2 a bringing forth, bearing, hatching, producing fi imper. of fio, pass. of facio fibra a fibre, filament fibula a fastening, clasp, buckle, pin, latchet, brace, brooch ficedula a figpecker, becafico ficte feignedly, fictitiously, for a pretence fictilis made of clay, earthen, fictile fictor a moulder, sculptor, image-maker, statuary fictrix a shaper, fashioner fictum a deception, falsehood, fiction fictus feigned, fictitious, false ficulnus of a fig-tree ficus a fig-tree fide faithfully fidelis trusty, trustworthy, faithful, sincere, true fidelitas faithfulness, fidelity fideliter faithfully, trustily, certainly, honestly fidens confident, courageous, bold fidenter confidently, fearlessly, boldly fidentia confidence, boldness fides trust, faith, confidence, reliance, credence, belief fides2 a chord, string (of a musical instrument) fidicen a luteplayer, lyrist, minstrel, harper fidicina a female lute-player, lyrist, harpist fidiculae a small stringed instrument, small lute fido to trust, confide, put confidence in, rely upon fiducia trust, confidence, reliance, assurance fiduciarius intrusted, held in trust fidus trusty, trustworthy, faithful, sure, credible figo to fix, fasten, drive, thrust in, attach, affix, post, erect, set up figulus a potter figura a form, shape, figure figuratus formed, shaped figuro to form, fashion, shape filia a daughter filicatus adorned with fern filiola a little daughter filiolus a little son filius a son filix fern filum a thread, string fimbriae fibres, shreds, fringe fimus a reeking substance, dung, manure findo to cleave, split, part, separate, divide fingo to form, fashion, make; to touch (rare) finiens a boundary, horizon finio to limit, bound, enclose within boundaries finis that which divides, a boundary, limit, border finite within limits, moderately finitimus (adj) bordering upon, neighboring; (n) neighbor finitor a limiter, surveyor finitus rounded, rhythmical fio pass. of facio; happen, be done; become firmamen a prop, support firmamentum a strengthening, support, prop firmator a confirmer, establisher firme firmly, steadily, definitely firmitas firmness, durability, strength, vigor firmiter steadfastly, immovably, fixedly firmitudo firmness, durability, strength firmo to make firm, strengthen, fortify, sustain firmus strong, steadfast, stable, enduring, powerful fiscella a small woven basket fiscina a woven basket fiscus a woven-basket fissilis that may be cleft, cleft fissio a cleaving fissum a cleft, fissure fistuca a rammer, ram, beetle fistula a pipe, tube, water-pipe fistulator a piper fixus fixed, fast, immovable flabellulum a little fan flabellum a small fan, flyflap flabilis airy, breath-like flabra blasts, breezes, winds flacceo to be flaccid, flag, droop flaccesco to wither, droop, languish flaccus flabby, flap-eared flagello to scourge, lash flagellum a whip, scourge flagitatio a pressing request, demand, importunity flagitator an importunate asker, dun flagitiose shamefully, basely, infamously, flagitiously flagitiosus shameful, disgraceful, infamous, profligate, dissolute flagitium a shameful act, passionate deed, outrage, burning shame, disgraceful thing flagito to demand urgently, require, entreat, solicit, press, importune, dun flagrans flaming, blazing, burning, glowing flagranter ardently, vehemently flagrantia a glow, ardor flagro to flame, blaze, burn flagrum a whip, scourge, lash flamen a priest flamen2 a blowing, blast, breeze, wind, gale flaminica the wife of a flamen flaminium the office of flamen flamma a blazing fire, blaze, flame flammeolum a small bridal veil flammeum a red bridal veil flammeus flaming, fiery flammifer flame-bearing, burning, fiery flammo to kindle, inflame, blaze, burn flammula a little flame flatus a blowing, breathing, snorting flavens golden yellow, light yellow flavesco to become golden yellow, turn light yellow flavus golden yellow, reddish yellow, flaxen-colored, blonde flebilis to be wept over, lamentable, deplorable flebiliter mournfully, dolefully flecto to bend, bow, curve, turn, turn round fleo to weep, cry, shed tears, lament, wail fletus2 a weeping, wailing, lamenting flexanimus moving, affecting, touching flexibilis pliant, flexible, yielding flexilis pliant, pliable, flexible flexiloquus ambiguous, equivocal flexio a bending, swaying, bend, turn, curve flexipes with crooked feet flexuosus full of turns, winding, tortuous, crooked flexus bent, winding flexus2 a bending, turn, winding, curve flictus a striking, clashing flo to blow floccus a lock, flock florens blooming, flowering, in bloom floreo to bloom, blossom, flower floresco to blossom, flower, bloom floreus of flowers, flowery floridulus somewhat blooming floridus in bloom, flowering florilegus flower-culling florus bright, gleaming flos a blossom, flower flosculus a little flower, flow eret fluctuatio a wavering, vacillation fluctuo to move in waves, wave, undulate, fluctuate fluctuor to waver, be in doubt, hesitate fluctus a flood, flow, tide, wave, billow, surge fluens lax, relaxed, lank fluenta a flow, flood, stream, river fluentisonus waveresounding fluidus flowing, fluid, moist fluito to float, flow flumen a flowing, flood, stream, running water flumineus of a river, river-run fluo to flow, stream fluvialis of a river, river-, fluvial fluviatilis of a river fluvius a river fluxus flowing, loose, slack focale a neck-cloth foculus a sacrificial hearth, fire-pan, brazier focus a fire-place, hearth fodico to dig, jog, poke fodio to dig, dig up foede foully, cruelly, basely, horribly foederatus leagued, confederated, allied foedifragus leaguebreaking, perfidious foeditas foulness, filthiness, hideousness, ugliness, deformity foedo to make foul, defile, pollute, disfigure, mutilate, mar, deform foedus foul, filthy, loathsome, repulsive, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible foedus2 a league, treaty, compact, alliance foliatum an ointment of leaves of spikenard, nard-oil folium a leaf folliculus a small bag, little sack follis a pair of bellows fomentum a warm application, poultice, fomentation fomes kindling-wood, tinder fons a spring, fountain, well, source fontanus of a spring, from a fountain, spring- fonticulus a little spring for to speak, say forabilis that may be pierced, vulnerable foramen an opening, aperture, orifice, hole foras out through the doors, out of doors, forth, out forceps a pair of tongs, pincers, forceps fordus with young, pregnant forensis of the market, of the forum, public, forensic forica a public privy foris a door, gate foris2 out at the doors, out of doors, abroad, without forma a form, contour, figure, shape, appearance, looks formica an ant, pismire formidabilis causing fear, terrible, formidable formido to fear, dread formido2 fearfulness, fear, terror, dread, awe formidulose fearfully, terribly formidulosus producing fear, dreadful, terrible, terrific formo to shape, fashion, form, build formose gracefully formositas beauty formosus finely formed, beautiful, handsome formula a form, draft, contract, covenant, agreement, regulation formus warm fornacalis of ovens fornacula a small oven, little furnace fornax a furnace, oven, kiln fornicatus vaulted, arched fornix an arch, vault, cellar foro bore, pierce fors chance, hap, luck, hazard, accident forsan perhaps, perchance, peradventure forsit perhaps forsitan perhaps, peradventure, it may be that fortasse perhaps, peradventure, probably, possibly fortassis perhaps, probably, possibly, it may be that forte by chance, by accident, casually, accidentally forticulus somewhat bold, rather brave fortis strong, powerful, mighty fortiter strongly, powerfully, vigorously fortitudo strength, force fortuito by chance, accidentally, fortuitously, casually fortuitus happening by chance, casual, accidental, fortuitous fortuna chance, hap, luck, fate, fortune fortunate prosperously fortunatus prospered, prosperous, lucky, happy, fortunate fortuno to make prosperous, make happy, speed, further, prosper, bless foruli a book-case forum an open space, public place, court, market-place forus a gangway fossa a dilch, trench, fosse fossio a digging fossor a digger, delver, ditcher fovea a small pit foveo to warm, keep warm fractus interrupted, irregular fragilis easily broken, brittle, fragile fragilitas fragility, weakness, frailty fragmen a broken piece, fragment fragmentum a piece broken off, piece, remnant, fragment fragor a crashing, crash, noise, din fragosus broken, rough, uneven fragrans sweet-smelling, fragrant fragum strawberry framea a spear, javelin frango to break in pieces, dash to pieces, shiver, shatter, fracture frater a brother fraterculus a little brother fraterne in a brotherly manner fraternitas brotherhood, fraternity fraternus of a brother, brotherly, fraternal fratricida a brother’s murderer, fratricide fraudatio a cheating, deceiving, deceit, fraud fraudator a cheat, deceiver, defrauder fraudo to cheat, beguile, defraud, rob fraudulentus cheating, deceitful, fraudulent fraus a cheating, deceit, imposition, fraud fraxineus of ashwood, ashen fraxinus ash tree; ashen spear fraxinus2 of ash-wood, ashen fremebundus muttering, murmuring fremidus murmuring fremitus a rushing, resounding, murmuring, humming, loud noise fremo to roar, resound, growl, murmur, rage, snort, howl fremor a low roaring, murmur frendo to gnash, gnash the teeth freni plur. of frenum freno to furnish with a bridle, curb, bridle frenum a bridle, curb, bit frenus see frenum frequens often, regular, constant, repeated, assiduous frequentatio a frequent use, crowding frequentatus full, rich, abounding frequenter often, frequently frequentia an assembling in great numbers, concourse, multitude, crowd, throng frequento to visit frequently, frequent, resort to, do frequently, repeat fretensis of a narrow sea fretum a strait, sound, channel fretus leaning, supported, relying, depending, trusting, daring, confident fretus2 reliance, confidence frico to rub, rub down frigeo to be cold, be chilly, freeze frigero to cool, refresh with coolness frigesco to grow cold, be chilled frigidulus chilly, somewhat faint frigidus cold, cool, chill, chilling frigo to roast, parch, fry frigus cold, coldness, coolness, chilliness fritillus a little rattling box, dice-box frivolus trifling, frivolous, pitiful, sorry, worthless frondator one who strips off leaves, a dresser, pruner frondeo to put forth leaves, be in leaf, become green frondesco to become leafy, put forth leaves, shoot frondeus covered with leaves, leafy frondifer leaf-bearing frondosus full of leaves, leafy frons foliage, garland frons2 the forehead, brow, front frontale a frontlet, metal band for the forehead fronto one with a large forehead fructuosus abounding in fruit, fruitful, productive, profitable, advantageous fructus2 an enjoying, enjoyment, delight, satisfaction frugalis thrifty, temperate, frugal, provident, worthy frugalitas economy, temperance, thriftiness, frugality frugaliter temperately, thriftily, frugally, economically frugi useful, fit, proper, worthy, honest, discreet, virtuous, temperate, frugal frugifer fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile frugilegus fruit-gathering frumentarius of grain frumentatio a providing of grain, foraging frumentator a provider, purchaser of grain frumentor to fetch grain, forage, purvey frumentum grain, harvested grain fruor to derive enjoyment from, enjoy, delight in frustra (in deception, in error); in vain frustratio a deception, disappointment, rendering vain frustror to deceive, dis appoint, trick, elude, frustrate frustum a piece, bit frutex a shrub, bush fruticetum a thicket, covert fruticor to put forth shoots, sprout, become bushy fruticosus full of shrubs, bushy frux fruit, produce, pulse, legumes fucatus painted, colored, falsified, counterfeit fuco to color, paint, dye fucosus painted, colored, beautified, counterfeit, spurious fucus2 a drone fuga a fleeing, flight, running away fugacius timidly, in readiness for flight fugax apt to flee, fleeing, timid, shy fugiendus to be avoided fugiens fleeing, fleeting fugio to flee, fly, take flight, run away, make off fugitans avoiding, averse to fugitivus fleeing away, fugitive fugito to flee eagerly, flee in haste, avoid, shun fugo to cause to flee, put to flight, drive off, chase away, rout, discomfit fui perf. of sum fulcimen a prop, support, pillar fulcio to prop up, keep up by props, stay, support fulcrum a bedpost, foot of a couch fulgens shining, bright, dazzling, glistening fulgeo to flash, lighten fulgor lightning, a flash of lightning fulgur flashing lightning, lightning fulguralis of lightning, of thunderbolts fulgurator an interpreter of lightning fulguro to lighten fulica a coot fuligo soot fulix a coot fulmen a lightning flash, stroke of lightning, fire, thunderbolt fulmineus of lightning fulmino to lighten, hurl lightnings fultura a prop, support fulvus deep yellow, reddish yellow, gold-colored, tawny fumeus full of smoke, smoky fumidus full of smoke, smoky, smoking fumifer producing smoke, smoking, steaming fumificus smoking, steaming fumo to smoke, steam, reek, fume fumosus full of smoke, smoky fumus smoke, steam, fume funale a wax torch, taper funambulus a ropedancer functio a discharging, performance, execution funda a sling fundamen a foundation fundamentum a foundation, ground-work, basis fundator a founder fundatus established, fixed, firm funditor a slinger funditus from the bottom, from the foundation fundo to pour, pour out, shed fundo2 to lay the bottom, make a foundation, found, begin fundus the bottom, lowest part funebris of a funeral, funeral-, funereal funereus of a funeral, funereal funero to bury funesto to pollute with murder, defile with slaughter funestus causing death, deadly, fatal, destructive, pernicious, calamitous, mournful, dismal fungor to busy oneself, be engaged, perform, execute, administer, discharge, observe, do fungus a mushroom, fungus funiculus a slender rope, cord funis a rope, sheet, line, cord funus a funeral procession, funeral rites, burial, funeral fur a thief furaciter thievishly furatus in secret, by stealth furax given to stealing, thievish furca a two-pronged fork furcifer a yoke-bearer, gallows rogue, hang-dog, rascal furcilla a little fork, pitchfork furcula a forked prop furens raging, wild, mad, furious, distracted furenter furiously furfures bran furia a fury, scourge, curse furialis of the Furies, like the Furies, furious, raging, dreadful, fearful furialiter furiously, madly furiatus enraged, maddened, wild furibundus raging, mad, furious furio to drive mad, madden, infuriate furiose madly furiosus full of madness, mad, raging, furious furnus an oven furo to rage, rave, be out of one’s mind, be mad, be furious furor to steal, purloin, pilfer furor2 a raving, rage, madness, fury, passion furtim by stealth, secretly, privily, furtively, clandestinely furtive stealthily, secretly, furtively furtivus stolen, purloined, pilfered furto by stealth, secretly furtum theft, robbery furunculus a petty thief, pilferer furvus dark, gloomy, swarthy, black fuscina a three-pronged spear, trident fusco to make swarthy, blacken fuscus dark, swarthy, dusky, tawny fuse copiously, diffusely fusilis molten, fluid, liquid fusio an outpouring, effusion fustis a knobbed stick, cudgel, staff, club fustuarium a cudgelling to death fusus stretched out, lying, recumbent, prostrate fusus2 a pouring fusus3 a spindle futtile a water-vessel, broad above and pointed below, used in sacrifices futtilis that easily pours out, that cannot contain futtilitas worthlessness, emptiness, vanity futuo to have carnal connection futurus going to be, yet to be, to come, future fututio copulation gaesum a heavy iron javelin galba a worm, the ash-borer; in Gallic, paunch galbaneus of galbanum galbina pale green garments galea a helmet, head-piece galeatus helmed, wearing a helmet galeritus wearing a hood, rustic in attire galerus a conical cap of leather, fur cap galla2 a gall-apple, gall-nut (an excrescence on the oak, caused by insects) gallina a hen, domestic hen gallinaceus of hens, of fowls gallinarius a keeper of poultry gallus a cock, domestic cock ganea an eating-house, cook-shop, ordinary (of bad repute) ganeo a glutton, debauchee ganeum an eating-house gangaba a porter gannio to bark, snarl, growl garrio to chatter, prate, prattle, chat garrulitas a chattering, babbling, prating, garrulity garrulus chattering, prattling, prating, talkative, garrulous garum a rich sauce made of small fish gaudens joyful, glad, cheerful gaudeo to rejoice, be glad, be joyful, take pleasure, be pleased, delight gaudium inward joy, joy, gladness, delight gausape a rough woollen cloth gaza a treasure, royal treasury gelide coldly, indifferently gelidus icy cold, very cold, icy, frosty gelo to freeze, congeal gelu frost, cold, ice gemebundus groaning, sighing gemellipara twin-bearing, mother of twins gemellus born together, twin-born, twin- geminatio a doubling geminatus twinned, equal gemino to double geminus born together, twin-born, twin- gemitus a sighing, sigh, groan, lamentation, complaint gemma a bud, eye, gem gemmans decked with jewels, jewelled gemmatus set with jewels, jewelled gemmeus set with gems, jewelled gemmifer producing gems gemmo to put forth buds, bud, gem gemo to sigh, groan, lament genae the cheeks genealogus a genealogist gener a daughter’s husband, son-in-law generalis of a species, generic generaliter in general, generally generatim by kinds, by species, in classes, in detail generator a begetter, producer genero to beget, procreate, engender, produce, create generose nobly generosus of noble birth, well-born, noble, eminent genesis (birth), a natal-star, hororoscope genesta the broom-plant genetivus of generation, of birth genetrix she that has borne, a mother genialis of generation, of birth, nuptial, genial genialiter jovially, merrily, genially geniculatus having knots, hnotted genitalis of generation, of birth, fruitful, generative genitor a begetter, parent, father, creator, sire genius a tutelar deity, genius geno to beget, bear. Pass., to be born gens a race, clan, house genticus peculiar to a nation, national gentilicius of a clan, belonging to a gens gentilis of a clan, of a gens gentilitas the relationship between members of a gens genu a knee genualia garters genuinus innate, natural genuinus2 of the cheek genus a race, stock, family, birth, descent, origin genus2 collat. form of genu, a knee geographia geography geometres a geometer geometria geometry geometricus of geometry, geometrical gerens managing, conducting germana a full sister, own sister germane sincerely germanitas the relation between children of the same parents, brotherhood, sisterhood germanus full, own germen a sprig, offshoot, sprout, bud germino to sprout, bud gero to bear about, bear, carry, wear, have, hold, sustain; (pass.) be done, happen gero2 a carrier gerro a trifler gerulus a carrier, porter gesta deeds, acts, achievements gestamen a burden, load, weight gestiens unbridled, rapturous, exultant gestio a managing, performing gestio2 to gesticulate, express strong feeling, leap, be transported, exult, be joyful, be delighted gesto to bear, carry, have, wear, wield gestus2 bearing, carriage, posture, attitude, motion, gesture, movement, action, sign gibbus a hunch, hump gignentia productive things, plants gigno to produce, give birth to, beget, bear, bring forth gilvus pale yellow gingiva a gum (of the jaw) glaber smooth glacialis icy, frozen, full of ice glacies ice glacio to turn into ice, freeze gladiator a swordsman, gladiator, fighter gladiatorius of gladiators, gladiatorial gladiatura a fight of gladiators gladius a sword glaeba a lump of earth, clod glaebula a little piece of earth, bit of land glaesum amber glandifer producing acorns glans an acorn, nut glarea gravel glareosus full of gravel glaucion celandine, a bluish plant glaucus bright, sparkling, gleaming, grayish glaucus2 a bluish fish glisco to swell, spread gradually, grow imperceptibly globosus round as a ball, spherical, globular globus a round body, ball, sphere, globe glomero to wind into a ball, gather up, roll together, collect glomus a clew, ball made by winding gloria glory, fame, renown, praise, honor gloriatio a glorying, boasting, exulting gloriola a bit of glory, little fame glorior to boast, vaunt, glory, brag, pride oneself gloriose gloriously, magnificently gloriosus full of glory, glorious, famous, renowned glubo to bark, peel; hence, to rob gluten glue, beeswax glutinator a bookbinder glutio to swallow, gulp, gorge gnarus knowing, skilled, practised, expert, versed gobio a gudgeon grabatus a low couch, camp-bed, pallet gracilis thin, slight, slender, slim, meagre, lean gracilitas slenderness, thinness, leanness, meagreness graculus a jackdaw gradatim step by step, by degrees, little by little, gradually gradatio a climax gradior to take steps, step, walk, go, advance gradus a step, pace, gait, walk graecor to imitate the Greeks, live in the Greek manner gramen grass gramineus of grass, covered with grass, grassy grammatica2 grammar, philology grammaticus of grammar, grammatical granaria a store-house for grain, granary grandaevus in years, old, aged grande loudly grandesco to become great, grow grandiculus rather large, pretty well grown grandifer bearing largely, productive grandiloquus speaking loftily, grandiloquent grandis full-grown, large, great, full, abundant granditas grandeur, sublimity granditer loftily grando hail, a hailstorm granifer grain-bearing granum a grain, seed, small kernel graphium a writing-style grassator a disorderly person, rioter, footpad, bully grassor to go, move, go about grate with pleasure, agreeably, gladly, willingly grates thanks, thanksgiving gratia favor, esteem, regard, liking, love, friendship, partiality gratificatio obligingness, complaisance gratificor to do a favor, oblige, gratify, please gratiis without reward, for nothing, gratis gratiosus full of favor, in favor, popular, acceptable, beloved, agreeable gratis out of favor, through kindness, without recompense, without pay, for nothing, gratuitously, gratis grator to manifest joy, wish joy, congratulate, rejoice with, rejoice gratuito without pay, for naught, gratis, gratuitously gratuitus done without pay, not for reward, free, spontaneous, voluntary, gratuitous gratulabundus congratulating gratulatio a manifestation of joy, wishing joy, congratulation, rejoicing, joy gratulator one who congratulates gratulor to manifest joy, be glad, congratulate, rejoice gratus beloved, dear, acceptable, pleasing, agreeable gravanter reluctantly gravate with difficulty, reluctantly, unwillingly, grudgingly gravatim reluctantly, unwillingly grave strongly, rankly gravedinosus subject to colds, taking cold easily gravedo a cold, catarrh gravesco to become burdened, grow heavy graviditas pregnancy gravido to load, impregnate gravidus laden, filled, full, swollen gravis heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome, loaded, laden, burdened gravitas weight, heaviness graviter weightily, heavily, ponderously gravo to make heavy, load, burden, weigh down, weight, oppress gravor to be burdened, feel incommoded, be vexed, take amiss, bear with reluctance, regard as a burden, hesitate, do unwillingly gregalis of a flock, of the same flock gregarius of the herd, of the common sort, common gregatim in flocks, in crowds, in throngs gremium a lap, bosom gressus2 a stepping, going, step, course, way grex a flock, herd, drove, swarm grunditus a grunting grunnio to grunt grus a crane gryps a griffin (a fabulous four-legged bird) gubernaculum a helm, rudder gubernatio a steering, piloting gubernator a steersman, helmsman, pilot gubernatrix a conductress, directress guberno to steer, pilot gula the gullet, weasand, throat, neck gulosus appetizing, luxurious, dainty gumia a glutton gurges a raging abyss, whirlpool, gulf gurgulio the gullet, weasand, windpipe gurgustium a mean dwelling, hovel, hut gustatus the taste, sense of taste gusto to taste, take a little of gustus a tasting gutta a drop guttur the gullet, throat, neck gutus a narrow-necked flask, cruet, oil-flask gymnasiarchus the master of a gymnasium gymnasium a Grecian school for gymnastic training, gymnasium gymnicus of bodily exercise, gymnastic gynaeceum the women’s apartments, inner rooms gynaeconitis the women’s apartments (of a Grecian house) gypsatus covered with gypsum, plastered gypsum white lime plaster gypsum gyrus a circle, circular course, round, ring habena a holder, halter, rein habens owning, rich habeo to have, hold, support, carry, wear habilis easily handled, manageable, handy, suitable, fit, proper, apt, nimble, swift habilitas aptitude, ability habitabilis fit for an abode, habitable habitans an inhabitant habitatio a dwelling, habitation habitator a tenant, occupant, inhabitant habito to dwell, abide, reside, live habitudo condition, appearance habitus disposed, inclined habitus2 a condition, state, plight, habit, deportment, appearance, presence, mien hac this way, on this side, here hactenus as far as this, to this place, so far, thus far haedinus of a kid haedulus a little kid haedus a young goat, kid haereo to hang, stick, cleave, cling, adhere, hold fast, be fixed, sit fast, remain close haeresis a sect, school of thought haesitans stammering haesitantia a stammering haesitatio a hesitating, stammering haesito to stick fast, remain fixed hahae interj, ha ha! haliaeetos an osprey, sea-eagle halitus breath, exhalation, steam, vapor halo to breathe, emit vapor, be fragrant hama a water-bucket, fire bucket hamatus furnished with a hook, hooked hamus a hook hara a pen, coop, sty harena sand harenaria a sand-pit harenosus full of sand, sandy hariolatio a soothsaying, prophesying hariolor to foretell, prophesy, divine hariolus a soothsayer, prophet harmonia an agreement of sounds, consonance, concord, harmony harpago a hook, grappling-hook, grapple, drag harpe a sickle-shaped sword, falchion, cimeter harundifer reed-bearing, crowned with reeds harundineus of reeds, reedy harundinosus abounding in reeds harundo a reed, cane; arrow shaft haruspex a soothsayer, diviner, inspector of the entrails of victims haruspicinus relating to soothsaying, of divination haruspicium inspection of victims, divination hasta a staff, rod, pole hastatus armed with a spear hastile a spear-shaft, javelin-shaft hau Oh! Ah! exclamation of pain or grief haud not, not at all, by no means hauddum not at all as yet, not yet haudquaquam by no means whatever, not at all haurio to draw up, draw out, draw haustus2 a drawing haveo to be well, fare well, be happy hebdomas seven, the seventh day hebenus the ebon tree hebeo to be blunt, be dull hebes blunt, dull hebesco to grow blunt, become dull, lose vigor, faint hebeto to make blunt, dull, blunt, dim, deaden, weaken hecatombe a sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb hedera ivy, ivy-vine hederiger ivy-bearing hederosus full of ivy hedychrum a fragrant oiniment, cosmetic balsam hei interj. (of grief or fear), ah! woe! oh dear! heia interj., of joy, ha! good! see! helica a whorl helluatio a gormandizing, gluttony helluo a gormandizer, glutton, squanderer helluor to gormandize, devour helops the swordfish helvella a small potherb hem interj. (of surprise), oho! indeed! well! well, to be sure! hah! hemerodromus a courier hemicyclium a semicircle, semicircular recess, with seats hemina half a sextarius; a cup of that size (ca. .274 litres) hendecasyllabi verses of eleven syllables hepteris a galley with seven banks of oars herba an herb, grass, green blades, herbage, turf herbescens appearing in green blades herbidus full of grass, grassy herbifer producing grass, grassy herbigradus going in the grass herbosus abounding in grass, grassy herbula a little herb hercisco to divide an inheritance hercle by Hercules, assuredly, indeed herctum an inheritance, patrimony hercule by Hercules, assuredly, indeed here yesterday hereditarius of an inheritance, inherited, hereditary hereditas heirship, inheritance heredium an hereditary estate heres an heir, heiress heri yesterday heroicus of heroes, heroic, mythical heroina demi-goddess, heroine heroine a demi-goddess, heroine herois a demi-goddess, heroine heros A hero, illustrious man herous of a hero, heroic hesternus of yesterday, yesterday’s hetaericos of comrades heu interj., of grief or pain, oh! ah! alas! heus interj., calling attention, ho! ho! there! lo! hark! holloa! hexameter of six feet, hexameter hexapylon a gate of Syracuse with six passages hexeris a galley with six banks of oars hiatus an opening, aperture, cleft hiberna winter camp (castra) hibernacula tents for winter-quarters, an encampment for winter, winter tents hiberno to pass the winter, winter, occupy winter-quarters hibernum winter (late Latin) hibernus of winter, wintry, winter- hibiscum the marsh-mallow hic this (proximate: this here and now) hic2 in this place, here hiemalis of winter, wintry hiemo to winter, pass the winter, keep winter-quarters hiems the winter, winter time, rainy season hilare cheerfully, gayly, joyfully, merrily hilaris cheerful, of good cheer, lively, gay, blithe, merry, jocund, joyful hilaritas cheerfulness, gayety, joyousness, merriment, hilarity hilaro to make cheerful, cheer, gladden, exhilarate hilarulus cheerful, contented hilarus with comp, cheerful, gay, merry, blithe, jocund, joyful hillae a kind of sausage, smoked sausage hilum a shred, trifle (only with a negative): neque proficit hilum, a whit hinc from this place, hence hinnitus a neighing hinnuleus a young stag, young roebuck hio to open, stand open, gape hippagogi vessels for carrying horses, cavalry-transports hippocentaurus a fabulous creature, half horse and half man, hippocentaur hippomanes a humor from a mare, used as a drug to excite passion hippotoxotae mounted archers hippurus a fish (unknown) hircinus of a goat hircus a he-goat, buck hirsutus rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly, hirsute hirtus rough, hairy, shaggy hirudo a leech, blood-sucker hirundo a swallow hisco to open, gape, yawn hispidus rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly historia a narrative of past events, history historicus of history, historical histrio a stage-player, actor histrionalis of actors hiulce in a gaping manner, with a frequent hiatus hiulco to cause to gape, open in chinks hiulcus gaping, split, cleft, opened, open hoc2 hither, to this place hodie to-day hodiernus of this day, to-day’s holus kitchen herbs, vegetables, cabbage, turnips, greens holusculum a small herb, little cabbage homicida a manslayer, homicide, murderer homicidium manslaughter, homicide, murder homo a human being, man, person homullus a little man, manikin homuncio a little man, dwarf, manikin homunculus a little man, manikin honestas honor received from others, repute, consideration, honor, reputation, character, respectability, credit honeste decently, becomingly, properly, creditably, virtuously honesto to honor, dignify, decorate, adorn, grace, embellish honestum honesty, integrity, virtue honestus regarded with honor, respected, honored, of high birth, distinguished, honorable, respectable, noble honor honor, (public honor) office, (mark of honor) gift, reward honorabilis that procures honor, estimable, honorable honorarius for the sake of honor, honorary honorate honorably honoratus honored, respected, honorable, respectable, distinguished honorifice honorably, with honor, with respect honorificus that does honor, honorable honoro to honor, respect, adorn, ornament, embellish, decorate honorus conferring honor, honorable honos Of persons, honor, repute, esteem, reputation, praise, distinction hora an hour (one twelfth of the day between sunrise and sunset) hordeaceus of barley; relating to barley hordeum barley hornotinus of this spring, this year’s hornus of this spring, this year’s horologium a clock, horologe, sun-dial, water-clock horrendum dreadfully, fearfully, horribly horrendus dreadful, terrible, fearful, horrible horrens bristly, shaggy, rough horreo to stand on end, stand erect, bristle, be rough horresco to rise on end, stand erect, bristle up, grow rough horreum a storehouse, barn, granary, magazine, cellar horribilis terrible, fearful, dreadful, horrible horride roughly, savagely, severely, sternly horridulus roughish, rugged, rude horridus standing on end, rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly horrifer that causes trembling, exciting terror, terrible, dreadful, horrible horrifico to ruffle, make rough horrificus exciting terror, dreadful, frightful horrisonus resounding terribly horror a shaking, trembling, shudder, chill horsum hitherwards, hither, this way hortamen an incitement, encouragement, exhortation hortamentum an incitement, encouragement hortatio an encouragement, exhortation hortator an inciter, encourager, exhorter hortatus incitement, encouragement, exhortation hortor to urge, press, incite, instigate, encourage, cheer, exhort hortulus a little garden hortus a garden, pleasure-garden hospes an entertainer, host hospita she who entertains, a hostess hospitalis of a guest, of a host, hospitable hospitalitas hospitality hospitaliter hospitably, as a guest hospitium a hospitable reception, entertainment hospitus hospitable, friendly hostia an animal sacrificed, victim, sacrifice hosticus of an enemy, hostile hostificus hostile hostilis of an enemy, enemy’s, hostile hostiliter like an enemy, inimically hostis a stranger, foreigner, enemy huc to this place, hither hucine (huc+-ne); see huc hui interj., an exclamation of astonishment or admiration, hah! ho! oh! huiuscemodi of this sort, of such a nature; see modus humane humanly, agreeably to human nature, as becomes humanity humanitas human nature, humanity humaniter humanly, like a man, as becomes a man humanitus humanly, after the manner of men humanus of man, human humatio a burial humi on the ground, to the ground humilis low, lowly, small, slight humilitas lowness, small stature, depression humiliter basely, meanly, abjectly, humbly humo to cover with earth, inter, bury humus the earth, ground, soil hyacinthinus of the hyacinth hyacinthus the hyacinth, blue iris hyaena a hyena hyalus glass hybrida a mongrel, halfbreed, child of a Roman and an Asiatic hydra a water-serpent hydraulus a water-organ hydria a jug, ewer, urn hydropicus dropsical hydrops the dropsy hydrus a water-serpent, serpent, snake hymenaeus the nuptial hymn, wedding song hyperboreus northern, polar, arctic hypodidascalus an under-teacher iacens prostrate, fallen iaceo to lie, be recumbent, be prostrate, lie at rest iacio to throw, cast, fling, hurl iactans boastful, vainglorious iactanter ostentatiously, boastfully iactantia a boasting, display, ostentation iactatio a tossing, shaking agitation, motion iactatus a throwing to and fro, tossing iactito to make a show of, display iacto to throw, cast, hurl iactura a throwing, throwing away, throwing overboard iactus2 a throwing, casting, hurling, throw, cast iaculabilis to be hurled, fit for throwing iaculator a thrower, caster, hurler iaculatrix a javelin thrower, huntress iaculor to throw, cast, hurl iaculum a dart, javelin iam I. Of time, at the moment, at the present moment, now, at this time, just now, at present iambeus iambic iambus an iambic foot, iambus ianitor a door-keeper, porter, janitor ianua a door, house-door iaspis a green precious stone, jasper ibam imperf. of eo ibi in that place, there ibidem in the same place, in that very place, just there, on the spot ibis the ibis (a water-bird of Egypt) ibo fut. of eo ichneumon an Egyptian rat, ichneumon icio to strike, hit, smite, stab, sting ictericus jaundiced ictus2 a blow, stroke, stab, cut, thrust, bite, sting, wound idcirco on that account, for that reason, therefore idem the same identidem again and again, repeatedly, often, now and then, at intervals, ever and anon, continually, constantly, habitually ideo for that reason, on that account, therefore idiota an uneducated man, ignorant person, layman, outsider idonee fitly, suitably idoneus fit, meet, proper, becoming, suitable, apt, capable, convenient, sufficient iecusculum a little liver ieiune meagrely ieiunitas a fasting ieiunium a fasting, fast-day, fast ieiunus with comp, fasting, abstinent, hungry igitur then, therefore, thereupon, accordingly, consequently ignarus ignorant, not knowing, unacquainted with, unskilled in, inexperienced, unaware ignave sluggishly ignavia inactivity, laziness, idleness, sloth, listlessness, cowardice, worthlessness ignavus inactive, lazy, slothful, idle, sluggish, listless, without spirit, cowardly, dastardly ignesco to take fire, become inflamed, burn, kindle igneus of fire, fiery, on fire, burning, burning-hot igniculus a little flame, spark ignifer firebearing, fiery ignigena the fire-born, son of fire ignipes fiery-footed ignipotens potent in fire, ruler of fire ignis fire ignobilis unknown, unrenowned, undistinguished, obscure ignobilitas want of fame, obscurity ignominia disgrace, dishonor, ignominy ignominiosus disgraceful, shameful, ignominious ignorabilis unknown ignorans not knowing, ignorant ignorantia want of knowledge, unacquaintance, ignorance ignoratio want of knowledge, unacquaintance, ignorance ignoratus undetected, unperceived ignoro not to know, to be unacquainted, be ignorant, mistake ignoscens forgiving, placable ignosco to pardon, forgive, excuse, overlook, allow, indulge, make allowance ignotus2 unknown, unrecognized, unfamiliar; ignorant ile see ilia ilex an oak, holm-oak, great scarlet oak ilia the abdomen below the ribs, groin, flanks iliacus pertaining to colic; colic sufferer ilicet let us go, have done ilico in that very place, on the spot, there ilignus of holm-oak, oaken ilium2 see ilia illa in that way, in that direction, there illabefactus unbroken, uninterrupted illabor to flow in, glide in, fall, sink illaboro to work upon, work at illac that way, on that side, there illacessitus unprovoked, unattacked illacrimabilis unwept, unlamented illacrimo to weep over, sorrow for, bewail, lament illacrimor to weep over, lament illaesus unhurt, unharmed, unmutilated illaetabilis cheerless, joyless, gloomy, sad illaqueo to ensnare, entrap, entangle illaudatus unpraised, infamous ille that illecebra an enticement, inducement, attraction, charm, allurement, bait, lure illectus2 unread illectus3 an allurement, enticement illepide impolitely, rudely, inelegantly illepidus unmannerly, rude, disagreeable illi there, therein illibatus undiminished, unimpaired illiberalis ignoble, ungenerous, vulgar, sordid, mean, disobliging illiberalitas meanness, stinginess illiberaliter ignobly, ungenerously, meanly illic he, she, it yonder, that illic2 in that place, yonder, there illicio to allure, entice, attract, seduce, inveigle, decoy illicitator a shambidder, bidder-in, mock-purchaser illicitus not allowed, unlawful, illicit illido to dash against, push against illigo to bind on, tie on, fasten, attach illim from that place, thence illimis without mud illinc from that place, thence, from yonder illino to smear over, spread upon, lay on illiquefactus melted, liquid illitteratus unlettered, unlearned, without culture, inelegant illo to that place, thither illoc thither illotus unwashed, unclean, dirty illuc to that place, thither illucesco to grow light, begin to shine, break, dawn illudo to play at, sport with illuminate clearly, luminously illumino to light up, make light, illuminate illusio a mocking, jeering illustre clearly, manifestly illustris lighted, bright, light, lustrous, brilliant illustro to light up, make light, illuminate illuvies an overflow, inundation imaginarius seeming, fancied imaginatio a fancy, imagination imaginor to picture to oneself, fancy imaginosus full of fancies imago an imitation, copy, image, representation, likeness, statue, bust, picture imbecille weakly, feebly imbecillitas helplessness, imbecility, weakness, feebleness imbecillus with comp, weak, feeble imbellis unwarlike, unfit for war, peaceful, fond of peace imber a rain, heavy rain, violent rain, shower, pouring rain imberbis without a beard, beardless imberbus without a beard, beardless imbibo to drink in, imbibe, conceive, form imbrex a hollow tile, guttertile, pantile, leader imbrifer rain-bringing, raing imbuo to wet, moisten, soak, steep, saturate imitabilis that may be imitated, imitable imitamen an imitation, likeness, image imitamentum an imitation, copy imitatio a copying, imitation imitator an imitator, copyist, mimic imitatrix she that imitates imitatus fictitious imitor to imitate, act like, copy after, seek to resemble, counterfeit, mimic immadesco to become wet immane frightfully, fiercely, savagely immanis monstrous, enormous, immense, huge, vast immanitas monstrous size, hugeness, vastness, excess immansuetus untamed, wild, savage immaturitas untimely haste immaturus untimely, unripe, immature, premature immedicabilis incurable immemor unmindful, not thinking, forgetful, regardless, negligent, heedless immemoratus unmentioned, untold immensitas immeasurableness, immensity immensum a boundless extent, vastness, immensity immensum2 without end, exceedingly, immensely immensus immeasurable, boundless, endless, vast, immense immerens undeserving, innocent immergo to dip, plunge, sink, immerse, submerge immerito undeservedly, unjustly, without cause immeritus undeserving, guiltless, innocent, without fault immersabilis not to be sunk, unconquerable immetatus measureless, vast immigro to remove, migrate, change abode immineo to project over, lean towards, hang down over, overhang, overarch imminuo to lessen, diminish imminutio a lessening, weakening, impairing, injuring imminutus weak immisceo to mix in, intermix, intermingle, blend immiserabilis unpitied immisericorditer unmercifully immisericors pitiless, merciless immissio a letting grow, letting alone immissus2 a letting in, admission immitis not mellow, harsh, unripe, sour immitto to send in, let in, throw into, admit, introduce immo no indeed, by no means, on the contrary, nay, in reality immobilis immovable immoderate without measure, by no rule immoderatio want of moderation, excess immoderatus boundless, immeasurable immodeste immoderately, shamelessly immodestia intemperate conduct, insubordination immodestus unrestrained, excessive, shameless immodice beyond measure, excessively immodicus beyond bounds, enormous, huge immodulatus unrhythmical, inharmonious immolatio a sacrificing, sacrifice immolator a sacrificer immolitus P., built up, erected immolo to sprinkle with sacrificial meal; hence, to make a sacrifice, offer, sacrifice, immolate immordeo to bite into immorior to die in, die upon, fall upon in death immortalis undying, immortal immortalitas exemption from death, immortality, endless life immortaliter infinitely immotus unmoved, immovable, motionless immugio to bellow in, resound inwardly immulgeo to milk into immundus unclean, impure, dirty, fllthy, foul immunio to fortify immunis not bound, free from obligation, disengaged, unemployed immunitas exemption from burdens, immunity, privilege immunitus unfortified, undefended immurmuro to murmur at, murmur against immutabilis unchangeable, unalterable, immutable immutabilitas unchangeableness, immutability immutatio an interchange, substitution immuto to change, alter, transform impacatus not peaceable, warlike impar uneven, unequal, dissimilar imparatus not ready, unprepared, unprovided, unfurnished impariter unequally impastus unfed, hungry impatiens that cannot bear, intolerant, impatient, submissive impatienter with impatience impatientia impatience, incapacity impavide fearlessly, intrepidly impavidus fearless, undaunted, intrepid, unterrified impedimentum a hinderance, impediment impedio to entangle, ensnare, shackle, hamper, hinder, hold fast impeditio a hinderance, obstruction impeditus hindered, embarrassed, obstructed, encumbered, burdened, impeded impello I. To strike against, push, drive, smite, strike, reach impendeo to hang over, overhang impendio by a great deal, very much impendium money laid out, outlay, cost, charge, expense impendo to weigh out, lay out, expend impenetrabilis not to be pierced, impenetrable impensa disbursement, expenditure, outlay, cost, charge, expense impense exceedingly, greatly, very much, earnestly, eagerly, zealously impensus ample, considerate, great impensus2 outlay, expense imperans a master, conqueror, ruler imperator a commander-in-chief, general imperatorius of a general imperatrix she who commands, a mistress imperatum a command imperceptus unperceived, undetected impercussus not struck imperditus not destroyed, not slain imperfectus unfinished, incomplete, imperfect, immature imperfossus unpierced imperiosus possessed of command, far-ruling, mighty, powerful, puissant imperite unskilfully, ignorantly, awkwardly imperitia inexperience, ignorance, awkwardness imperito to command, govern, rule, be supreme imperitus inexperienced, unversed, unfamiliar, not knowing, unacquainted with, unskilled, ignorant imperium a command, order, direction, injunction imperiuratus by which no false oath is taken impermissus unlawful, forbidden impero to command, order, enjoin, bid, give an order impertio to share with, give a part, communicate, bestow, impart impertior to take as a partner, make a sharer in impertita favors, concessions imperturbatus undisturbed, unruffled, calm impervius not to be traversed, impassable impes violence, vehemence, force impetibilis insufferable, intolerable impetrabilis to be obtained, attainable, practicable impetratio an obtaining by request impetrio to seek through omens, inquire for by auspices impetro to gain one’s end, achieve, bring to pass, effect, get, obtain, procure impetus an attack, assault, onset impexus uncombed impie irreligiously, undutifully impietas irreverence, ungodliness, impiety, disloyalty impiger not indolent, diligent, active, quick, unwearied, indefatigable, energetic impigre actively, quickly, readily impigritas activity, indefatigableness impingo to dash against, throw on, thrust at, fasten upon impius of persons, irreverent, ungodly, undutiful, unpatriotic, abandoned, wicked, impious implacabilis unappeasable, implacable, irreconcilable implacabiliter implacably implacatus unappeased, insatiable implacidus ungentle, savage, fierce impleo to fill up, fill full, make full, fill implexus interwoven, entwined implicatio an interweaving implicatus entangled, involved, confused implicite intricately implico to infold, involve, entangle, entwine, inwrap, envelop, encircle, embrace, clasp, grasp imploratio a call for help, imploring imploro to invoke with tears implumis without feathers, unfledged, callow impluo to rain upon impluvium a small court open to the sky impolite without ornament impolitus unpolished, rough, inelegant, unrefined impollutus unstained impono to place upon, set on, impose, establish, introduce, set, place importo to bring in, introduce, bring from abroad, import importune unsuitably, rudely, violently importunitas unsuitableness, unfitness importunus unfit, unsuitable, inconvenient importuosus without a harbor impos not in possession of, without power over impotens powerless, impotent, weak, feeble, helpless impotenter weakly, ineffectually impotentia helplessness, weakness impraesentiarum for the present, under present circumstances, now impransus that has not breakfasted, fasting imprecor to call down upon, imprecate impressio an onset, assault, attack, charge impressus2 unpressed, not milked impressus3 a pressing upon, impression imprimo to press upon, press against improbatio disapproval, blame improbe badly, wrongly, wickedly, recklessly improbitas wickedness, depravity, dishonesty improbo to disapprove, blame, condemn, reject improbulus somewhat wicked, a trifle impudent improbus not good, bad, wicked, reprobate, abandoned, vile, base, impious, bold, shameless, wanton improcerus of small stature, undersized improdictus not postponed impromptus unready, hesitating improperatus not hasty, lingering improsper unfortunate, unprosperous improspere unfortunately improvide recklessly, improvidently improvidus not foreseeing, off guard improviso on a sudden, unexpectedly improvisus not foreseen, unforeseen, unexpected imprudens not foreseeing, not expecting, without knowing, unaware, unsuspecting, ignorant, inconsiderate, heedless, inadvertent imprudenter without foresight, ignorantly, inconsiderately imprudentia want of foresight, inconsiderateness, imprudence, ignorance, inadvertence impubes under age, youthful, beardless impudens without shame, shameless, impudent impudenter shamelessly, impudently impudentia shamelessness, impudence impudicitia shamelessness, immodesty, impurity impudicus shameless, impudent, without modesty impugnatio an attack, assault impugno to fight against, attack, assail impulsio external pressure, influence impulsor one who incites, an inciter, instigator impulsus2 a striking against, push, pressure, shock, impulse impune without punishment, unpunished, with impunity impunis unpunished impunitas freedom from punishment, safety, impunity impunite with impunity impunitus unpunished, unrestrained, free from danger, safe, secure impuratus defiled, infamous, abandoned, vile impure basely, shamefully, vilely, infamously impuritas uncleanness, pollution, impurity impurus unclean, filthy, foul imputatus2 unpruned, untrimmed imputo to reckon, attribute, make account of, charge, ascribe, impute imulus the lowest imus the lowest, deepest, last in into, to inaccessus unapproached, inaccessible inacesco to turn sour at, sour upon inadsuetus unaccustomed inadustus unsinged inaedifico to build as a superstructure, erect as an addition, erect, construct inaequabilis uneven, unequal inaequalis uneven inaequaliter unequally, disproportionately inaequatus unequal inaequo to make even, level inaestimabilis Inestimable, invaluable, incalculable inaestuo to boil in, rage within inamabilis unlovely, unattractive, repugnant, repulsive, odious inamaresco to become bitter inambitiosus unambitious, modest inambulatio a walking up and down inambulo to walk up and down, pace to and fro inamoenus unpleasant, disagreeable, gloomy inane an empty space, void, open space inanimalis without life, inanimate inanimus lifeless, inanimate inanis empty, void inanitas emptiness, empty space inaniter vainly, idly, uselessly inaratus unploughed, untilled, fallow inardesco to kindle, take fire, burn, glow inattenuatus undiminished inaudax not daring, timorous inaudio to hear whispered, get an inkling of inauditus unheard-of, unusual, strange, new, incredible inaugurato after taking auguries, with regard to omens inauguro to take omens from the flight of birds, practise augury, divine inauratus gilded, golden inauro to overlay with gold inauspicato without consulting the auspices inauspicatus without consulting the auspices inausus not ventured, unattempted incaeduus uncut, not felled incalesco to grow warm, be heated, glow incalfacio to warm, heat incallide unskilfully incallidus unskilful, unintelligent incandesco to grow warm, be heated, glow, kindle incanesco to become white, turn gray, grow hoary incanto to enchant, fix a spell upon incanus gray, hoary incassum in vain, to no purpose, uselessly incastigatus unpunished, unreproved incaute incautiously, inconsiderately, recklessly incautus incautious, improvident, inconsiderate, heedless, reckless incedo to advance, march, proceed, stride, move, stalk, strut incelebratus not spread abroad incendiarius an incendiary incendium a burning, fire, conflagration incendo to set fire to, kindle, burn incensio a setting on fire, burning incensus inflamed, fiery, hot incensus2 not assessed, unregistered inceptio a beginning, undertaking incepto to begin, attempt inceptor a beginner inceptum a beginning; an initiative, undertaking inceptus2 a beginning, undertaking incerno to sift in, add with a sieve incero to cover with wax incertum an uncertainty incertum2 doubtfully incertus Of things, not fixed, unsettled, undetermined incesso to fall upon, assault, assail, attack incessus a going, walking, pace, gait incesta a paramour inceste impurely, with pollution incesto to pollute, defile incestum impious unchastity, incest incestus not religiously pure, unclean, impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, criminal incestus2 unchastity, incest incido to fall in, fall, light, strike, reach, find the way incido2 to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut away incingo to gird, gird about, surround incino to cause to sound, strike up incipio to take hold, take in hand, begin incise in short clauses incisim in short clauses incisio a division, member, clause incisum a section, division, clause incitamentum an incitement, inducement, incentive, stimulus incitate vehemently, rapidly incitatio an inciting, incitement, rousing, instigating incitatus hurried, rapid, swift, at full speed incito urge on, incite incitus in rapid motion, rapid, swift inclamo to give a cry, make a call, appeal, invoke inclaresco to grow splendid, become famous inclemens unmerciful, rigorous, harsh, rough, severe inclementer rigorously, harshly, roughly, severely inclementia unmercifulness, harshness, unkindness inclinatio a leaning, bending, inclining inclinatus inclined, disposed, prone inclino to cause to lean, bend, incline, turn, divert includo to shut up, shut in, confine, enclose, imprison, keep in inclusio a shutting up, confinement inclutus celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious incogitans thoughtless, inconsiderate incogitatus unconsidered; thoughtless incogito to contrive, design incognitus not examined, untried, not investigated incohatus begun, unfinished, incomplete, imperfect incoho to begin, commence incola an inhabitant, resident incolo to be at home, abide, dwell incolumis unimpaired, uninjured, unharmed, safe, sound, entire, whole incolumitas freedom from harm, safety, security incomitatus unaccompanied, unattended, alone incommendatus not commended; hence, given up, abandoned incommode inconveniently, unsuitably, unfortunately, unseasonably incommoditas inconvenience, unsuitableness, disadvantage, damage, injury incommodo to occasion inconvenience, be inconvenient, trouble, annoy incommodum inconvenience, trouble, disadvantage, detriment, injury, misfortune, loss incommodus inconvenient, unsuitable, unfit, unseasonable, troublesome, disagreeable incommutabilis unchangeable, immutable incompertus unascertained, unknown incomposite without order, disorderly incompositus unformed, out of order, disordered, disarranged, irregular incomptus disordered, dishevelled, unkempt, unadorned inconcessus not allowed, unlawful, forbidden inconcinnus inelegant, ungraceful, awkward inconcussus unshaken, firm, unchanged incondite confusedly, without order inconditus without order, irregular, disordered inconsiderantia want of reflection, inconsiderateness inconsiderate inconsiderately, rashly inconsideratus not considered, headstrong, thoughtless inconsolabilis inconsolable inconstans changeable, fickle, capricious, inconsistent inconstanter capriciously, inconsistently inconstantia inconsistency, inconstancy, changeableness, fickleness inconsulte unadvisedly, inconsiderately inconsultus not consulted, unasked inconsumptus unconsumed, undiminished incontaminatus undefiled, pure incontentus unstretched, relaxed incontinens incontinent, immoderate, intemperate incontinenter immoderately, intemperately incontinentia greediness, incontinence inconveniens not accordant, unsuitable, dissimilar incoquo to boil down, boil, seethe incorrectus uncorrected, not revised incorrupte uncorruptly, justly incorruptus unspoiled, uninjured, uncorrupted increbresco to quicken, grow, increase, rise, spread incredibilis not to be believed, incredible, beyond belief, extraordinary, unparalleled incredibiliter incredibly, extraordinarily incredulus unbelieving, incredulous incrementum growth, increase, augmentation increpito to keep chiding, urge, scold, nag, harass with words increpo to sound, resound, rustle, patter, rattle, whiz; to reproach incresco to grow upon incruentatus not made bloody, unwounded incruentus bloodless, without bloodshed incrusto to coat, incrust incubo to lie upon, rest on incudo to forge with the hammer inculco to tread in, tread down inculpatus blameless inculte without refinement, coarsely incultus untilled, uncultivated incultus2 want of cultivation, neglect incumbo to lay oneself, lean, press, support oneself incunabula a cradle incuratus uncured incuria want of care, negligence, neglect incuriose carelessly, negligently incuriosus careless, negligent incurro to run into, run upon, rush at, make an attack incursio a running against, onset, assault, attack incurso to run into, run against, strike against, assault, attack incursus a running to, hurried approach, rush, dash incurvatus bent, crooked, bowed incurvesco to begin to bend incurvo to bend, bow, curve incurvus bent, bowed, crooked, curved incus an anvil incusatio a blaming, denunciation incuso to accuse, complain of, find fault with, blame incussus2 a shock, dashing against incustoditus not watched, unguarded incutio to wield against, cause to strike indagatio a tracking out, investigation indagatrix she who investigates, a searcher indago to trace out, track indago2 an encircling with toils, surrounding inde Of place, from that place, thence indebitus not owed, not due indeclinatus unchanged, constant indecore unbecomingly, indecently indecoris unseemly, inglorious, ignoble, dishonorable, cowardly indecoro to disgrace, disfigure indecorus unbecoming, unseemly, unsightly indefensus unprotected, undefended indefessus unwearied, indefatigable indefletus unlamented indeiectus not thrown down indelebilis imperishable indelibatus untouched, intact indemnatus uncondemned, unsentenced indeploratus unwept indeprensus undetected indesertus not deserted indestrictus untouched, unhurt indetonsus with unshorn hair indevitatus unavoided, sure index one who points out, a discloser, discoverer, informer, witness indicium a notice, information, discovery, disclosure, charge, evidence indico to point out, indicate, inform, show, declare, disclose, make known, reveal, betray indico2 to declare publicly, proclaim, publish, announce, appoint indictus2 not said, unsaid indidem from the same place indifferens not to be sought or shunned, indifferent, neither good nor evil indigena sprung from the land, native, indigenous indigens in want of, needing indigentia need, want, indigence indigeo to need, want, stand in need of, demand, require indiges2 needy, indigent indigestus unorganized, without order, confused indignabundus full of indignation, enraged indignandus to be despised, deserving contempt indignans impatient, reluctant, indignant indignatio displeasure, indignation, disdain indignatus angered, reluctant indigne unworthily, undeservedly, dishonorably, shamefully indignitas unworthiness, vileness, shamefulness indignor to deem unworthy, be indignant, despise, resent, be offended indignus unworthy, undeserving, unfit indigus needing, in want indiligens careless, heedless, negligent indiligenter carelessly, heedlessly, negligently indiligentia carelessness, heedlessness, negligence indipiscor to obtain, attain, reach, seize indireptus unplundered indiscretus undistinguishable, not known apart indiserte not eloquently indisertus not eloquent indispositus without order, confused indissolubilis indestructible indistinctus undistinguished, confused inditus put on, laid on, imposed individuum an atom, indivisible particle individuus indivisible indo to put into, insert indocilis not teachable, not to be taught, indocile indocte unlearnedly, unskilfully indoctus untaught, unlearned, uninstructed, ignorant, unskilful indolentia freedom from pain, insensibility indoles an inborn quality, natural quality, nature indolesco to feel pain, smart, ache, be grieved, be distressed indomitus untamed, ungovernable, wild indormio to fall asleep on, sleep upon indotatus unportioned, portionless indubito to throw doubt upon, express distrust of indubius not doubtful, certain induco to lead in, bring in, introduce, conduct, lead up, bring forward inductio a bringing in, introducing, production, admission indulgens indulgent, kind, tender, fond indulgenter indulgently, kindly, tenderly indulgentia a yielding, indulgence, forbearance indulgeo to be complaisant, be kind, be tender, exercise forbearance, incline, yield, indulge, concede, grant, allow induo to put on, assume, dress in induperator a commander-in-chief, emperor induratus hardened induresco to grow hard on, stiffen upon induro to make hard, harden industria diligence, activity, assiduity, industry, zeal industrie diligently industrius active, diligent, assiduous, industrious indutiae a suspension of hostitities, truce, armistice indutus2 a putting on inebrio to make drunk, intoxicate inedia an abstaining from food, fasting ineditus not made known, unknown inelegans not choice, inelegant ineleganter not choicely, inelegantly ineluctabilis not to be escaped, inevitable inemorior to die upon inemptus unbought, unpurchased inenarrabilis indescribable inenodabilis inexplicable ineo to go into, enter inepte improperly, impertinently, absurdly ineptia silliness, folly, absurdity ineptio to be absurd, trifle, play the fool ineptus absurd, awkward, silly, inept, impertinent inequitabilis unfit for riding over, impassable to horsemen inermis unarmed, without weapons, defenceless inermus unarmed, without weapons inerrans not wandering, fixed inerro to wander, err iners without skill, unskilful, incompetent inertia want of art, unskilfulness, ignorance, rudeness ineruditus unlearned, illiterate inesco to allure with bait, entice inevitabilis unavoidable, inevitable inexcitus unmoved, calm inexcusabilis without excuse inexercitatus untrained, unskilful, without experience inexhaustus not wasted inexorabilis not to be moved by entreaty, unyielding, inexorable inexpeditus not free, entangled, confused inexperrectus unawakened inexpertus without experience, unpractised inexpiabilis not to be atoned for, inexpiable inexplebilis not to be satisfied, insatiable inexpletus not filled, unsatisfied inexplicabilis not to be loosened, inextricable, intricate inexplorato without previous examination inexploratus unexplored, unknown inexpugnabilis not to be stormed, impregnable inexspectatus unlooked for inexstinctus unextinguished, unextinguishable inexsuperabilis not to be crossed, insurmountable inextricabilis not to be unravelled, inextricable infabre unskilfully, rudely infabricatus unwrought, unfashioned infacetiae coarse jokes, tasteless attempts at wit infacetus without wit, dull, stupid infacundus not eloquent infamatus of ill repute infamia ill fame, ill report, bad repute, dishonor, disgrace, infamy infamis of ill repute, disreputable, notorious, infamous infamo to bring into ill repute, disgrace, dishonor, defame infandus unspeakable, unheard of, shocking infans that cannot speak, without speech, mute, speechless infantia inability to speak, want of eloquence infatuo to make a fool of, infatuate infaustus of ill omen, unfortunate, unpropitious infector a dyer infectus not done, unwrought, unmade, undone, unaccomplished, unfinished infecunditas unfruitfulness infecundus unfruitful infelicitas ill-luck, misfortune infeliciter unhappily, unfortunately infelix unlucky, unfruitful, not fertile, barren infense with hostility, bitterly infenso to treat in a hostile manner, ravage infensus hostile, inimical, enraged infercio to stuff in, force in inferi the inhabitants of the underworld, the dead inferiae sacrifices in honor of the dead inferior lower, further down inferius lower, further down infernus lower, under infero to bring in, introduce, bring to, carry in inferus below, beneath, underneath, lower infervesco to boil, stew, simmer infeste inimically, violently, outrageously infesto to annoy, disturb, infest infestus made unsafe, disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet, unsafe, hostile inficio to stain, tinge, dye, color infidelis not to be trusted, unfaithful, faithless infidelitas unfaithfulness, faithlessness, infidelity infideliter faithlessly, perfidiously infidus not to be trusted, unsafe, faithless, treacherous, false infigo to fasten, implant, drive in, affix infimus lowest, last infindo to cut into, cleave infinitas boundlessness, endlessness, infinity infinite without bounds, without end, infinitely infinitio boundlessness, infinity infinitus not limited, infinite, endless, boundless, unlimited infirmatio a weakening, invalidating infirme faintly, slightly infirmis weak infirmitas want of strength, weakness, feebleness infirmo to weaken, invalidate, disprove, refute, impair, annul infirmus not strong, weak, feeble, infirm infit begins infitiae denial infitialis negative, consisting in denial infitiatio a denial infitiator a denier, repudiator, shuffler infitior not to confess, to contradict, deny, disown inflammatio a kindling, firing inflammo to set on fire, light up, kindle inflate haughtily, proudly, pompously inflatio a puffing up, flatulence inflatus swelled up, swollen, puffed up inflatus2 a blowing in, blast inflecto to bend, bow, curve, turn aside infletus unwept, unlamented inflexio a bending inflexus2 a bending, curving infligo to dash upon, strike against inflo to blow into, blow, inflate, swell influo to flow in, run in infodio to bury, inter informatio a representation, idea, conception informis without form, unformed, shapeless informo to shape, mould, fashion infortunatus unfortunate, ill-starred infortunium a misfortune, calamity infra on the under side, below, underneath infra2 below, under, beneath infractio a breaking, weakening infractus broken, exhausted, weakened, subdued infragilis strong, unwearied infremo to make a noise, growl, bellow infrenatus without a bridle infrendo to gnash infrenis without a bridle, unbridled infreno to put on a bridle, furnish with a bridle, bridle, harness, curb infrenus unbridled infrequens not crowded, in small numbers infrequentia a small number, thinness, scantiness infringo to break off, break, bruise infrons without foliage, destitute of trees infructuosus fruitless, unprofitable infucatus painted over, varnished infula a band, bandage infundo to pour in, pour upon infusco to make dark, darken, obscure ingemino to redouble, repeat, reiterate ingemisco to utter a groan, heave a sigh, groan over ingemo to groan over, sigh at, mourn over, lament, bewail, mourn, groan, wail ingenero to implant, engender, produce ingeniose acutely, wittily, ingeniously ingeniosus full of intellect, superior in mind, able, intellectual, clever, ingenious ingenitus innate, inborn ingenium innate quality, nature, temperament, constitution ingens not natural, immoderate, vast, huge, prodigious, enormous, great, remarkable ingenue as becomes his birth, liberally, frankly ingenuitas free birth ingenuus native, indigenous ingero to throw in, pour in, heap upon ingigno to implant, engender inglorius without fame, unhonored, inglorious ingluvies the crop, maw ingrate unpleasantly ingratificus unthankful, ungrateful ingratiis without thanks, unwillingly, involuntarily, on compulsion ingratus unpleasant, disagreeable, unacceptable ingravesco to grow burdensome, be wearied ingravo to weigh down, oppress, molest ingredior to advance, go forward, march, proceed ingressio a going into, entering ingressus2 an advancing, walking, gait ingruo to break in, come violently, assault in force, fall upon inguen the groin ingurgito to gorge, stuff ingustatus not tasted before inhabilis unmanageable, unwieldy inhabitabilis uninhabitable inhaereo to stick fast, cling, cleave, adhere, inhere inhaeresco to stick fast, cleave, adhere inhalo to breathe upon inhibeo to hold in, hold back, keep back, restrain, curb, check inhibitio a reversing inhio to stand open, gape, gaze, be amazed inhoneste dishonorably, disgracefully inhonesto to dishonor, disgrace inhonestus dishonorable, disgraceful, shameful inhonoratus unhonored, disregarded inhonorus unsightly inhorreo to stand erect, bristle inhorresco to stand erect, bristle up, rise in points, roughen, ruffle inhospitalis inhospitable inhospitalitas inhospitality inhospitus inhospitable inhumane cruelly, inhumanly inhumanitas inhuman conduct, barbarity inhumaniter uncivilly, discourteously inhumanus rude, savage, barbarous, brutal, inhuman inhumatus unburied inibi therein, in that place, there inicio to throw in, put in, hurl upon, put on, cast on, set into iniectus2 a casting on, throwing over inimice as an enemy, inimically inimicitia enmity, hostility inimico to make hostile, set at variance inimicus unfriendly, hostile, inimical inique unequally iniquitas inequality, unevenness iniquus uneven, slanting, steep initio to begin, initiate, consecrate, admit initium a going in, entrance initus2 an entrance iniucunde unpleasantly iniucunditas unpleasantness iniucundus unpleasant, disagreeable iniungo to join, fasten, attach iniuratus unsworn, not under oath iniuria an injustice, wrong, outrage, injury, insult iniuriose unjustly, unlawfully iniuriosus unjust, wrongful, harmful iniurius unlawful, injurious, wrongful, unjust iniussus voluntary, spontaneous iniussus2 without command iniuste without right, unjustly iniustitia injustice, unfairness iniustus unreasonable, unsuitable, oppressive, excessive, improper, severe, burdensome innabilis in which one cannot swim innascor to be born in, grow upon, spring up in innato to swim in, float upon innatus native, inborn, innate, inherent, natural innavigabilis not navigable innecto to twist, entangle, bind up, weave in, gather together, weave innitor to lean upon, support oneself by inno to swim in, float upon innocens harmless, inoffensive, innoxious innocenter blamelessly, innocently innocentia blamelessness, innocence innocue innocently innocuus harmless, innocuous innotesco to become known, be made conspicuous innovo to renew, restore innoxius harmless, innoxious, innocent innubo to marry into innubus unmarried, single, virgin innumerabilis countless, innumerable, immeasurable, immense innumerabilitas countlessness, infinitude innumerabiliter innumerably innumerus countless, innumerable, numberless innuo to nod, give a sign, intimate, hint innuptus unmarried, unwedded, single innutritus P., nourished in, educated to inoblitus not forgetful, mindful inobrutus not overwhelmed inobservabilis unavoidable, undiscoverable inobservatus unobserved, unperceived inoffensus unobstructed, unhindered, uninterrupted inofficiosus undutiful inolesco to grow, grow upon inominatus ill-omened inopia want, lack, scarcity inopinans not expecting, taken by surprise inopinato unexpectedly inopinatus not expected, unexpected, surprising inopinus unexpected inops without resources, helpless, weak inoratus not pleaded inordinatus not arranged, disordered, irregular inornatus unadorned, without ornament inquam to say inquies restless, unquiet inquieto to disturb inquietus restless, unquiet, disturbed inquilinus tenant, inhabitant, settler inquinate filthily, impurely inquinatus foul, befouled, polluted inquino to befoul, stain, pollute, defile inquiro to seek after, search for inquisitio a seeking, searching, examination, investigation inquisitor a searcher, an inspector, examiner insalubris unwholesome insalutatus ungreeted, unsaluted (in tmesis) insanabilis not to be healed, incurable insane madly, insanely insania unsoundness of mind, madness, frenzy, folly, senselessness insaniens foolish, unreasonable insanio to be of unsound mind, be senseless, be without reason, be mad, rave insanitas unsoundness, disease insanus of unsound mind, mad, insane insatiabilis not to be satisfied, insatiable insatiabiliter insatiably insaturabilis insatiable insaturabiliter insatiably inscendo to climb up, mount, ascend insciens unknowing, without knowledge, unaware inscienter ignorantly, inadvertently inscientia want of knowledge, ignorance, inexperience inscite unskilfully, clumsily, awkwardly inscitia ignorance, inexperience, unskilfulness, awkwardness inscitus ignorant, foolish, blundering inscius not knowing, ignorant inscribo to write upon, inscribe inscriptio an inscribing insculpo to cut in, carve upon, engrave inseco to cut into, cut up insectatio a pursuing, pursuit insectator a persecutor insector to pursue, follow up insenesco to grow old in, spend a life upon insepultus unburied insequens following, next insequor to follow, follow after, come next insero to implant, ingraft insero2 to put in, introduce, insert, thrust inserto to put in, insert inservio to be serviceable, be devoted, be submissive, serve insibilo to whistle within insideo to sit upon, settle on insidiae a snare, trap insidians a waylayer, man in ambush insidiator one who lies in wait, a lurker, waylayer insidior to lie in ambush, lie in wait for insidiose cunningly deceitfully, insidiously insidiosus cunning, deceitful, treacherous, dangerous insido to sit in, settle on insigne a mark, indication, proof, sign, token, signal insignio to mark, make conspicuous, distinguish insignis distinguished by a mark, remarkable, noted, eminent, distinguished, prominent, extraordinary insignite remarkably, extraordinarily, notably insigniter remarkably, extraordinarily, notably insignitus marked, clear, plain insilio to leap in, spring up, throw oneself upon, bound, mount insimulatio a charge, accusation insimulo to make suspected, charge, accuse, blame, impeach insincerus spoiled, corrupted insinuatio a conciliation of favor, insinuating style insinuo to thrust in, push in, make a way insipiens unwise, foolish insipienter unwisely, foolishly insipientia unwisdom, folly insisto to set foot, take a stand, stand on, step on, tread on insitio an ingrafting, grafting insitivus ingrafted, grafted insitor an ingrafter insitus ingrafted, grafted insociabilis without social ties, not to be bound in friendship, unsociable insolabiliter inconsolably insolens unaccustomed, unusual, not used, contrary to custom insolenter unusually, contrary to custom insolentia unusualness, strangeness, novelty insolesco to grow haughty, become elated insolidus not solid, tender insolitus unaccustomed, unused, unfamiliar, strange insomnia sleeplessness, want of sleep, watching insomnis sleepless, wakeful insomnium a dream. insomnium2 sleeplessness insono to resound insons guiltless, innocent insopitus sleepless, wakeful inspecto to look at, observe, view insperans not hoping, not expecting insperatus unhoped for, unlooked for, unexpected, unforeseen inspergo to sprinkle over, scatter inspicio to look into, look upon, inspect, consider, contemplate, examine, survey inspico to cut in the form of an ear of grain, sharpen inspiro to blow upon, breathe into, inspire inspoliatus not plundered, not made spoil instabilis not steadfast, unsteady, unstable, tottering, not firm instans present, immediate instanter earnestly, pressingly instantia an impendence, approach instar an image, likeness, resemblance, appearance instauratio a renewing, repetition instaurativus instituted anew, begun afresh instauro to establish, ordain insterno to cover, cover over, spread upon instigator a stimulator, instigator instigatrix she that instigates instigo to goad on, urge, stimulate, stir, set on, incite, instigate instillo to pour in by drops, drop in, instil instimulator a stimulator instimulo to goad, urge on, stimulate instinctor an instigator instinctus2 instigation instinguo to instigate, incite, impel (only P. pass.) instita a border, flounce of a lady’s tunic institi I. Perf. of insisto institio a standing still institor a factor, broker, huckster, hawker, peddler instituo to put in place, plant, fix, set institutio disposition, arrangement institutum a purpose, intention, design insto to stand upon, take a position; draw near, threaten, insist instratus2 not covered instravi perf. of insterno instrenuus sluggish, spiritless instrepo to resound, rattle, creak instringo to bind, fasten instructe with great preparation instructio an array instructor a preparer instructus furnished, provided, supplied instructus2 arrangement, preparation instrumentum an implement, utensil, tool, instrument instruo to build in, insert insuavis unpleasant, disagreeable insudo to sweat on, stain with sweat insuefactus accustomed, habituated insuesco to habituate oneself, become accustomed, be inured insuetus2 unaccustomed, unused, inexperienced insula an island, isle insulanus an islander insulse tastelessly, insipidly, foolishly, absurdly insulsitas tastelessness, insipidity, silliness, want of wit insulsus unsalted, without taste, coarse insulto to spring at, leap upon, leap, bound, jump, spring insum to be in, be upon insumo to take for, apply, expend insuo to sew in, sew into, sew up insuper above, on the top, overhead insuperabilis that cannot be passed over, insurmountable insurgo to rise up, rise, lift oneself insusurro to whisper to, insinuate, suggest intabesco to waste away, pine away intactus untouched, uninjured, intact intaminatus unsullied, undefiled intectus2 uncovered, unclad integellus pretty safe, in fair condition integer untouched intego to cover over integrasco to begin anew, break out afresh integratio a renewing, restoring integre purely, correctly integritas completeness integro to make whole integumentum a covering intellectus2 a perception, discernment intellegens intelligent, discerning, appreciative intellegenter intelligently, appreciatively intellegentia discernment, understanding, intelligence intellego to come to know, see into, perceive, understand, discern, comprehend, gather intemeratus inviolate, chaste, pure intemperans without self-control, unrestrained, extravagant, immoderate, intemperate intemperanter immoderately, extravagantly, intemperately intemperantia want of moderation, excess, extravagance, intemperance intemperate intemperately intemperatus excessive intemperies want of moderation, irregularity, excess, inclemency intempestive unseasonably, inappropriately intempestivus untimely, unseasonable, inopportune intempestus unseasonable, unpropitious, dark intemptatus2 untouched, untried, unattempted intendo to stretch out, reach forth, extend intente with earnestness, attentively, intently intentio a stretching, straining, tension intento to aim, direct, wield in hostility, stretch threateningly intentus attentive, intent, waiting, eager intentus2 a stretching out intepeo to be lukewarm intepesco to become lukewarm, be warmed inter between, betwixt interamenta the interior woodwork interaresco to become dry, dry up, decay intercalaris of insertion, to be inserted, intercalary intercalarius for insertion, intercalary intercalo to proclaim an insertion in the calendar, insert, intercalate (a prerogative of the pontifices) intercapedo an interruption, interval, respite intercedo to come between, intervene, be between interceptio a taking away interceptor an intercepter, usurper, embezzler intercessio a mediation, suretyship intercessor one who interposes, a mediator, surety intercido to cut asunder, divide, cut through, cut down intercido2 to fall between intercino to sing between intercipio to seize in passing, intercept intercise piecemeal, interruptedly intercludo to shut out, shut off, cut off, hinder, stop, block up, intercept interclusio a stopping, entire suspension intercolumnium a space between two columns, intercolumniation intercurro to run between, intervene, mediate intercurso to run in, intervene intercursus a running between, intervention, interposition intercus under the skin, intercutaneous interdico to interpose by speaking, forbid, prohibit, interdict interdictio a prohibiting, forbidding interdictum a forbiden thing interdiu during the day, in the daytime, by day interductus interpunctuation interdum sometimes, occasionally, now and then interea meanwhile, in the meantime, in the interim intereo to go among, be lost interequito to ride between interfatio a speaking between, interruption interfector a slayer, murderer, assassin interfectrix a murderess interficio to put out of the way, destroy, bring to naught interfluo to flow between interfor to interrupt in speaking interfulgens P., gleaming amidst interfusus poured between, interposed interiaceo to lie between intericio to throw between, set between, intersperse, join, intermix interiectus a coming between, intervention interim meanwhile, in the meantime interimo to take from the midst, take away, do away with, abolish interior inner, interior, middle interitio destruction, ruin interitus2 overthrow, fall, ruin, destruction, annihilation interiungo to join together, clasp interius2 in the inner part, on the inside, in the middle, within interlabor to flow between interlego to pluck here and there interlino to smear between, spread between, join with interloquor to interrupt in speaking interluceo to shine in the midst interlunium the time of new moon interluo to wash under, flow between intermenstruus between months interminatus unbounded, endless interminor to threaten, forbid with threats intermisceo to mix among, intermix, mingle intermissio a breaking off, intermission, interruption, discontinuance intermitto to leave off, intermit, omit, suspend, interrupt, neglect intermorior to die off, die out intermortuus dead, lifeless, faint intermundia spaces between worlds intermuralis between the walls internascor to grow between, spring up in the way internecio a massacre, slaughter, carnage, extermination, destruction internecivus murderous, destructive internecto to bind together, bind up interniteo to shine through, shine at intervals internodium the space between two joints internosco to know apart, distinguish, discern internuntia a mediator, messenger internuntio to exchange messages, negotiate internuntius a mediator, messenger, gobetween internus inward, internal intero to rub in, crumble in interpellatio a speaking between, interruption interpellator an interrupter, disturber interpello to interrupt, break in upon interpolo to polish, furbish, dress up interpono to put between, place among, interpose, insert, intersperse interpositio an insertion, introduction interpositus2 a putting between, interposition interpres a middleman, mediator, broker, factor, negotiator interpretatio an explanation, exposition, interpretation interpretatus explained, transtated interpretor to explain, expound, interpret, understand, conclude, infer, comprehend interpunctio a punctuation, division by points interpunctus well divided interquiesco to rest awhile, pause interregnum an interval between two reigns, interregnum interrex a temporary king, viceroy, regent, interrex interritus undaunted, undismayed, unterrified interrogatio a questioning, interrogation, question interrogatiuncula a short argument, syllogism interrogo to ask, question, inquire, interrogate; sue, bring to court interrumpo to break apart, break off, interrupt, break to pieces, break up interrupte interruptedly interruptus broken, interrupted intersaepio to fence about, hedge in, stop up, enclose, secure interscindo to tear asunder, break down, divide, interrupt intersero to place between, interpose, add intersisto to stop in the midst, to make a pause interspiratio a catching of breath, pause for breathing. interstinctus chequered, spotted intersum to be between, lie between, differ; it is of interest, importance intertexo to intertwine, interweave intertrimentum loss by attrition, waste interturbo to make disturbance, T intervallum the space between palisades, an intermediate space, interval, distance intervenio to come between, come upon, come in, intervene, interrupt interventor a visitor, intruder interventus a coming in, intervention interverto to turn aside, divert, intercept, embezzle, squander interviso to look after, inspect secretly intervolito to flutter around intestabilis infamous, execrable, detestable, abominable intestato without a will, intestate intestatus who has made no will, intestate intestinum a gut intestinus inward, internal, intestine intexo to weave in, inweave, interweave, plait, join together, interlace, surround, envelop intibum endive, succory intime inwardly, intimately, cordially intimus inmost, innermost, deepest, profound; intimate, close intingo to dip, soak intolerabilis irresistible intolerandus insupportable, intolerable intolerans not enduring, impatient, intolerant intoleranter intolerably, immoderately, excessively intolerantia insufferableness, insolence intono to thunder intonsus unshorn, unshaven, with long hair, bearded intorqueo to twist, wind about, fold, wrench, distort intra on the inside, within intra2 within intrabilis inaccessible intractabilis unmanageable, intractable intractatus not managed, untamed, wild intremo to tremble, shake within, quake to the centre intrepide undauntedly, intrepidly intrepidus unshaken, undaunted, intrepid intritus not worn out, not exhausted intro to the inside, within, in intro2 to go into, enter introduco to lead in, bring in, introduce, conduct within, admit introductio a leading in, introduction introeo to go in, enter introfero to carry in, bring in introgredior to step in, enter introitus a going in, entering, entrance intromitto to send in, let in, admit introrsum towards the inside, inwards, within introrsus inwards, within introrumpo to break in, enter by force introspicio to look into, look at intrudo to thrust in, force in intueor to look upon, look closely at, gaze at intumesco to swell up, rise intumulatus unburied intuor to gaze upon inturbidus undisturbed intus on the inside, within intutus unguarded, unsafe, dangerous inula elecampane inultus without satisfaction, unavenged, unrevenged, not vindicated inumbro to overshadow, darken inundo to overflow, inundate inunguo to anoint inurbane inelegantly, without wit inurbanus rustic, ungraceful, unmannerly inuro to burn in, burn inusitate unwontedly, unusually, strangely inusitatus unusual, uncommon, extraordinary, very rare inutilis useless, unserviceable, unprofitable inutilitas hurtfulness, injuriousness inutiliter to no purpose, uselessly invado to go into, enter invalesco to become strong, grow powerful invalidus not strong, infirm, impotent, weak, feeble invectio an importing, importation inveho to carry in, bring to, introduce invenio to come upon, find, meet with, light upon inventio the faculty of invention inventor a contriver, author, discoverer, inventor inventrix she that finds out, a discoverer inventum an acquisition: invenustus without charm, ungraceful, unattractive inverecundus without shame, unreserved, shameless, immodest invergo to incline, pour upon inversio an inversion inverto to turn upside down, turn about, upset, invert, reverse invesperascit it becomes evening, evening is approaching investigatio a searching into, investigation investigator he that searches into, an investigator investigo to track, trace out, search after inveterasco to grow old, become fixed, be established, continue long inveteratio an inveterate disease, chronic evil inveteratus inveterate, old, of long standing invetero to make old, give age to invicem by turns, in turn, one after another, alternately invictus unconquered, unsubdued, unconquerable, invincible invidendus enviable invidens envious invidentia envy, jealousy invideo to look askance at, cast an evil eye upon invidia envy, grudge, jealousy, ill-will, prejudice invidiose enviously, hatefully invidiosus full of envy, invidious invidus envious, envying invigilo to watch over, be devoted, be intent inviolabilis inviolable inviolate inviolably inviolatus unhurt, inviolate invisitatus unseen, unknown inviso to look after, go to see, visit invisus hated, hateful, detested invisus2 unseen invitamentum an invitation, allurement, incitement, inducement invitatio an invitation, incitement, challenge invitatus an inviting, invitation invite against one’s will, unwillingly invito to invite, treat, feast, entertain invitus against the will, unwilling, reluctant, perforce, on compulsion invius without a road, impassable, not to be traversed, insuperable invocatus2 uncalled, without a summons invoco to call upon, invoke, appeal to involatus a flying, flight; only abl involito to fly over, float over involneratus unwounded involo to fly at, rush upon involucrum a wrapper, covering, case, envelope involutus involved, intricate, obscure involvo to roll, roll upon io interj.. Expressing joy, ho! huzza! hurra! iocatio a joking, joke, jest iocor to jest, joke iocose jestingly, jocosely iocosus full of jesting, jocose, humorous, droll, facetious, sportive iocularis facetious, jocular, laughable, droll iocularius ludicrous, droll ioculator a jester, joker ioculor to jest, joke iocus a jest, joke iota the name of the Greek i, iota ipse Self ira anger, wrath, rage, ire, passion, indignation iracunde angrily, passionately iracundia a proneness to anger, hasty temper, irascibility iracundus irascible, irritable, passionate, choleric, angry, ireful, easily provoked irascor to be angry, be in a rage irate angrily iratus angered, enraged, angry, violent, furious ire infin.. of eo ironia irony irraucesco to become hoarse irreligatus unbound irreligiose impiously irreligiosus irreligious, impious irremeabilis not to be retraced, from which there is no return irreparabilis irreparable, irretrievable irrepertus undiscovered irrepo to creep in, slip in, be stealthily inserted, steal in irreprehensus blameless, without blame irrequietus unquiet, restless, without repose irresectus uncut, unpared irresolutus not loosened irretio to catch in a net, ensnare, entangle irretortus not turned back irreverentia irreverence, disrespect irrevocabilis not to be recalled, irrevocable, unalterable irrevocatus not called back, without an encore irrideo to laugh at, joke, jeer, mock, ridicule irridicule without wit irrigatio a watering, irrigation irrigo to water, irrigate, flood irriguus watered, well-watered; full of water, wet, swampy irrisio a deriding, mocking, mockery irrisor a derider, mocker, scoffer irrisus2 a scoffing, mocking, mockery, derision irritabilis excitable, irritable irritamen an incitement, incentive, provocation irritamentum an incitement, incentive, provocation, inducement, stimulus irritatio an incitement, stimulus irrito to incite, excite, stimulate, instigate, provoke, exasperate, irritate irritus undecided, unsettled, invalid, void, of no effect irrogatio an imposing, adjudicating irrogo In law, to propose in opposition irroro to bedew irrumatio forcing oral sex irrumo stick penis in someone’s mouth, force oral sex irrumpo to break in, press in, force a way in, burst into, rush at, fall upon irruo to rush in, invade, press into, make an attack irruptio a breaking in, invasion, incursion irruptus2 unbroken, unsevered is he, she, it, the one mentioned istac there, that way iste this, that, he, she isti there istic that of yours, that mentioned by you istic2 there, in that place, where you are istinc from there, thence, from where you are isto thither, to you, to where you are istoc thither, that way, yonder istorsum thitherwards istuc thither, to you, to where you are, in that direction ita in this manner, in this wise, in such a way, so, thus, accordingly, as has been said itaque and so, and thus, and accordingly item likewise, besides, also, further, moreover, too, as well iter (a going, walk, way;) journey, march, road iteratio a repetition itero to do a second time, repeat iterum again, a second time, once more, anew itidem in like manner, so, just, in the same way itio a going, walking, travelling ito to go itus a going away, departure iuba a mane, flowing hair on the neck iubar radiance, light, splendor, brightness, sunshine iubatus crested iubeo to order, give an order, bid, tell, command iucunde agreeably, delightfully iucunditas agreeableness, pleasantness, delight, enjoyment iucundus pleasant, agreeable, delightful, pleasing iudex a judge, juror iudicatio a judging, investigating iudicatum a decision, judgment, decree iudicatus decided, determined iudicatus2 a judgeship, office of judge iudicialis of a court of justice, judicial iudiciarius of the courts, judiciary iudicium a judgment, judicial investigation, trial, legal process, sentence iudico to examine judicially, judge, be a judge, pass judgment, decide iugalis of a yoke, yoked together iugatio a binding iugatus connected, dependent iugerum an acre, juger iugis joined together iugis2 fresh, living, perennial iuglans a walnut, walnut-tree iugo to bind, marry iugosus mountainous iugulo to cut the throat, kill, slay, murder iugulum the collar-bone, hollow part of the neck iugum a yoke, collar; juger of land, mountain ridge iumentum a beast for hauling, draught-animal, beast of burden, horse, mule, ass iunceus made of rushes iuncosus full of rushes iunctio a joining, uniting iunctura a joining, uniting, juncture, joint iunctus united, connected, associated, kindred iuncus a rush iungo to join together, unite, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness iuniperus the juniper-tree iurator a swearer, assistant of the censor, sworn census-clerk iuratus sworn, under oath, bound by an oath iurgium a quarrel, strife, dispute, altercation, contention iurgo to quarrel, brawl, dispute, scold iuridicialis relating to right, of justice iuris a lawyer; see consultus iuris3 learned in the law; see peritus iurisdictio administration of justice, jurisdiction, control iuro to swear, take an oath iuror see iuro and iuratus ius broth, soup, sauce ius2 right, justice, authority, law iusiurandum oath iussum an order, command, ordinance, law iussus2 an order, command, decree, ordinance (only abl sing.) iuste rightly, justly, equitably, duly iustificus that acts justly iustitia justice, equity, righteousness, uprightness iustitium a suspension of the courts, judicial vacation, holiday iustus just, upright, righteous iuvenalis youthful, juvenile, suitable for young people iuvenaliter in a youthful manner, youthfully iuvenca a young cow, heifer iuvencus a young bullock iuvenesco to attain youth, grow up iuvenilis of youth, youthful, juvenile iuveniliter after the manner of youth iuvenis young, youthful iuvenor to act with youthful indiscretion, wanton iuventa the age of youth, youth iuventas the age of youth, youth iuventus the age of youth, youth iuvo to help, aid, assist, further, serve, support, benefit iuxta near to, nigh, near at hand, near, near by, hard by, close to, by the side of iuxta2 very near, close to, near to, hard by labasco to waver, yield labecula a slight stain, reproach labefacio to cause to totter, shake, loosen, make ready to fall labefacto to cause to totter, shake, overthrow labellum a little lip labellum2 a small basin labes a falling, sinking in, subsidence labium a lip labo to totter, be ready to fall, begin to sink, give way, be loosened labor to glide, slide, move, slip, float, pass, flow labor2 labor, toil, exertion laborifer labor-bearing, toil-enduring laboriose laboriously, with fatigue laboriosus full of labor, laborious, toilsome, wearisome, difficult, troublesome laboro to labor, take pains, endeavor, exert oneself, strive labrum a lip labrum2 a basin, tub, bathtub, vat labrusca the wild vine labyrintheus labyrinthine, intricate labyrinthus a labyrinth, building with winding passages lac milk lacer mangled, lacerated, torn laceratio a tearing, rending, mangling, laceration, mutilation lacerna a cloak worn over the toga, hooded shawl, lacerna, travelling-cloak, military cloak lacernatus wearing a lacerna, cloaked lacero to tear to pieces, mangle, rend, mutilate, lacerate lacerta a lizard lacertosus muscular, brawny, powerful lacertus the muscular part of the arm from the shoulder to the elbow, upper arm lacertus2 a lizard lacesso to excite, provoke, challenge, exasperate, irritate lacinia a lappet, flap, edge, hem lacrima a tear lacrimabilis worthy of tears, lamentable, moving, mournful lacrimabundus bursting into tears lacrimo to shed tears, weep lacrimosus full of tears, tearful, weeping lacrimula a little tear, tearlet lactens taking milk, suckling lacteolus milk-white lactesco to turn to milk lacteus of milk, milky, full of milk lacto to give milk, give suck lacto2 to allure, wheedle, flatter, dupe, cajole lactuca lettuce lacuna a ditch, pit, hole, pool, pond lacunar a wainscoted and gilded ceiling, panel-ceiling, ceiled roof lacuno to panel, chequer lacunosus full of hollows lacus an opening, hollow, lake, pond, pool laedo to hurt, wound, injure, damage laena a woollen mantle, shawl, cloak laesio a hurting, injuring, personal attack laetabilis joyful, glad, gladsome laetans joyful, glad laetatio a rejoicing, exultation, joy laetatus with joy, glad laete joyfully, gladly, cheerfully laetifico to cheer, gladden, delight laetificus gladdening, glad, joyful, joyous laetitia joy, exultation, rejoicing laetor to rejoice, feel joy, be joyful, be glad laetus joyful, cheerful, glad, gay, joyous, rejoicing, happy, pleased, delighted, full of joy laetus2 a foreign bondman who received a piece of land to cultivate laeva the left hand laeve left-handedly, awkwardly laevus left, on the left side laganum a cake of flour and oil (eaten by the poor) lageos a species of vine lagoena a vessel of earthenware with rounded body, handles, and narrow neck, flask, flagon, bottle lagois a kind of bird, heathcock, grouse lama a slough, bog, fen lambo to lick, lap, touch lamenta a wailing, moaning, weeping, lamentation, lament lamentabilis mournful, lamentable, full of sorrow lamentatio a wailing, moaning, weeping, lamenting, lamentation lamentor to wail, moan, weep, lament lamentum see lamenta lamia a witch, sorceress, vampire lamina a thin slice, plate, leaf, layer, lamina lampas a light, torch, flambeau lamyrus a sea-fish (unknown) lana spin wool lanatus bearing wool, woolly lancea a Spanish lance, light spear, lance, spear lancino to squander, dissipate laneus woollen, of wool languefacio to make faint, weary languens faint, weak, feeble, inert, powerless, inactive, languid langueo to be faint, be weary, be languid languesco to become faint, grow weak, sink, be enfeebled languide faintly, feebly, slowly, spiritlessly languidulus somewhat feeble languidus faint, weak, dull, sluggish, languid languor faintness, feebleness, weariness, sluggishness, languor, lassitude laniatus2 a tearing in pieces, lacerating laniena a butcher’s stall; dissection, torture, mutilation lanienus of a butcher lanificus that works in wool, spinning, weaving laniger woolbearing, fleecy lanio to tear in pieces, rend, mangle, lacerate lanista a trainer of gladiators, fencingmaster lanitium wool lanius a butcher lanterna a lantern, lamp, torch lanternarius a lantern-bearer, guide lanugo woolly substance, down lanx a plate, platter, charger, dish lapathum sorrel lapicida a quarryman, stone-cutter lapicidinae stone-quarries lapidatio a throwing of stones, stoning lapidator a thrower of stones lapideus of stone, consisting of stones, stone- lapido to stone, throw stones lapidosus full of stones, stony lapillus a little stone, pebble lapis a stone lappa a bur lapsio a sliding lapso to slip, slide, fall lapsus2 a falling, fall, slipping, sliding, gliding, running, flowing, flight laquear a panelled ceiling, fretted roof laqueatus panelled, fretted, ceiled in panels laqueus a noose, snare large abundantly, plentifully, bountifully, liberally largificus bountiful largior to give bountifully, lavish, bestow, dispense, distribute, impart largitas abundance, bounty, liberality largiter in abundance, much largitio a giving freely, granting, bestowing, dispensing, generosity, largess largitor a liberal giver, bestower, granter, dispenser, distributor largus abundant, copious, plentiful, large, much laridum cured swine’s flesh, bacon, lard larva a mask lasanum a cooking-pot lasarpicifer producing assafoetida lascivia sportiveness, playfulness, frolicsomeness, jollity lascivio to be wanton, sport, frisk, frolic lascivus wanton, petulant, sportive, playful, frolicsome, roguish lassitudo faintness, weariness, heaviness, lassitude lasso to make faint, tire, weary, fatigue, exhaust lassulus worn out, weary lassus faint, languid, weary, tired, exhausted late broadly, widely, extensively latebra a hiding-place, lurkinghole, covert, retreat latebrosus full of lurking-holes, hidden, retired, secret latens lying hid, hidden, concealed, secret, unknown latenter in secret, secretly, privately lateo to lurk, lie hid, be concealed, escape notice, skulk later a brick, tile latericius made of bricks latericulus a tile, brick latesco to hide oneself, be hidden latex a liquid, fluid latibulum a hiding-place, lurking-hole, covert, den latio a bearing, bringing latissime of late latito to be hid, be concealed, lie hid, hide, lurk latitudo breadth, width lator a bringer latrans a barker, dog latrator a barker, dog latratus a barking latro to bark; roar, rage latro2 a mercenary soldier (archaic); bandit, robber latrocinium freebooting, robbery, highway-robbery, piracy latrocinor to practise freebooting, plunder, rob on the highway latrunculus a highwayman, brigand latus broad, wide, extensive latus2 the side, flank latusculum a little side laudabilis praiseworthy, commendable, estimable, laudable laudabiliter praiseworthily, laudably, commendably laudandus praiseworthy, glorious, commendable laudatio a praising, praise, commendation, eulogy, panegyric, encomium laudator a praiser, eulogizer, panegyrist laudatrix she who praises laudatus extolled, approved, praiseworthy, esteemed, excellent laudo to praise, laud, commend, honor, extol, eulogize, approve laurea the laurel-tree laureatus crowned with laurel, laureate, laurelled laureola a little triumph laureus of laurel, of bay-leaves, laurel- lauriger laurel-bearing, decked with laurel laurus a bay-tree, laurel-tree, laurel (sacred to Apollo) laus praise, commendation, glory, fame, renown, esteem laute neatly, elegantly, splendidly, sumptuously, in style lautia the public entertainment of eminent strangers lautitia elegance, splendor, magnificence, luxury lautumiae a quarry (in which condemned slaves were worked), prison, place for convict labor lautus neat, elegant, splendid, sumptuous, luxurious lavatio a bathing, bath, bathing apparatus lavo to wash, bathe, lave laxamentum a relaxation, mitigation, alleviation, respite laxe widely, spaciously laxitas width, spaciousness laxo to extend, make wide, open, expand laxus wide, loose, open, spacious, roomy lea a lioness leaena a lioness lebes a copper basin, kettle, caldron (to wash hands or feet, or boil water; often a prize in the Grecian games) lectica a litter, sedan, portable couch, palanquin, sofa, lounge lecticarius a litter-bearer, sedanbearer lecticula a small litter, sedan chair lectio a picking out, selecting lectisternium a feast of the gods lectito to read often, read eagerly, peruse lectiuncula a short reading lector a reader lectulus a small couch, bed lectus chosen, picked, selected, choice, excellent lectus2 a couch, bed, lounge, sofa legatio the office of ambassador, embassy, legation legatorius of a deputy legatum a bequest, legacy legatus an ambassador, legate legens a reader legifer lawgiving legio a body of soldiers, legion legionarius of a legion, legionary legitime according to law, lawfully, legitimately, regularly legitimus fixed by law, according to law, lawful, legal, legitimate legiuncula a small legion lego to send with a commission, send as ambassador, depute, commission, despatch lego2 to bring together, gather, collect; to read leguleius a pettifogging lawyer, pettifogger legumen pulse, a leguminous plant lembus a pinnace, yacht, cutter (built for speed) lemniscatus adorned with pendent ribbons lemniscus a pendent ribbon lemures shades, ghosts, spectres lena a bawd, procuress lene softly, gently lenimen a soothing remedy, alleviation, mitigation, solace lenimentum an alleviation lenio to soften, mollify, moderate, assuage, soothe, calm lenis soft, smooth, mild, gentle, easy, calm lenis2 a kind of vessel lenitas softness, smoothness, gentleness, mildness leniter softly, mildly, gently lenitudo softness, mildness, gentleness, calmness leno a pimp, pander, procurer lenocinium the trade of pander, bawdry lenocinor to pander, flatter, humor, wheedle lens a lentil lente slowly, without haste, leisurely lentesco to become viscous, grow sticky, soften lentiscifer bearing mastic-trees lentiscus the mastic-tree lentitudo sluggishness, dulness, apathy, insensibility lento to make flexible, bend lentulus rather slow lentus pliant, flexible, tough, tenacious, sticky, viscous lenunculus a small sailing-vessel, bark, skiff leo2 a lion lepide pleasantly, agreeably, charmingly, wittily lepidus pleasant, agreeable, charming, fine, elegant, neat lepor pleasantness, agreeableness, charm, grace, politeness, wit lepus a hare lepusculus a young hare, little hare, leveret lessus a wailing, funeral lamentation letalis deadly, fatal, mortal lethargicus affected with lethargy lethargus drowsiness, lethargy letifer death-bringing, death-dealing, deadly, fatal leto to kill, slay letum death, annihilation leucaspis armed with a white shield levamen an alleviation, mitigation, solace, consolation levamentum an alleviation, mitigation, consolation levatio an alleviation, mitigation, relief leviculus somewhat light, a little vain levidensis lightly wrought, slight, poor levipes light-footed levis light, not heavy levis2 smooth, smoothed, not rough levitas lightness levitas2 smoothness leviter lightly, not heavily levo to lift up, raise, elevate levo2 to make smooth, polish lex (a formal proposition for a) law, motion lexis a word libamen a portion offered to the gods, first-fruits, libation libamenta a portion offered to the gods, libation libatio a drink-offering, libation libella an as, the tenth of a denarius libellus a little book, pamphlet, manuscript, writing libens willing, with readiness, with good will, with pleasure, glad libenter willingly, cheerfully, gladly, with pleasure liber free liber2 child liber4 book; bark liberalis of freedom, relating to freedom liberalitas a characteristic of a freeman, ingenuousness, frankness, affability liberaliter like a freeman, nobly, ingenuously, liberally, courteously, graciously liberatio a freeing, releasing, release, liberation liberator a freer, deliverer, liberator libere freely, unrestrictedly, without hinderance liberi free persons libero to set free, free, liberate, manumit liberta a freedwoman libertas freedom, liberty, absence of restraint, permission libertina a freedwoman libertinus of the condition of a freedman libertus a freedman, emancipated person libet it pleases, is pleasing, is agreeable libidinose at pleasure, by caprice, wilfully, wantonly libidinosus full of desire, passionate, wilful, licentious, sensual, lustful, voluptuous, libidinous libido pleasure, desire, eagerness, longing, fancy, inclination libita pleasure, liking libo to take out as a sample, take a little of libra a balance, pair of scales libramentum a weight, load libraria she who weighs out tasks, forewoman librariolus a copyist, transcriber, scribe librarius of books, belonging to books libratus brandished, with impetus librilis of a pound libritor a hurler, thrower libro to poise, balance, hold in equilibrium libum a cake, pancake (flour, made up with milk or oil, and baked) licens free, unrestrained, bold licenter freely, without restraint, boldly, impudently, licentiously licentia freedom, liberty, license, leave liceo to be for sale, be priced, be valued liceor to bid, make a bid licet It is lawful, is allowed, is permitted; (conj) although licitatio a bidding, offering of a price licitator a bidder licitus permitted, allowable, lawful licium a cross thread; plur., the woof lictor a lictor, official attendant upon a magistrate lien spleen ligamen a tie, bandage ligamentum a bandage lignarius a worker in wood, joiner lignatio a procuring of wood lignator a wood-cutter, one sent to get wood ligneolus wooden, of a small piece of wood ligneus of wood, wooden lignor to fetch wood, collect wood lignum gathered wood, firewood ligo to tie, bind, bind together, bind up, bandage, bind fast ligo2 a mattock, grub-axe, hoe ligula a shoe-strap, shoe-latchet ligurrio to lick up ligurritio a fondness for dainties, daintiness, niceness ligustrum privet (a plant bearing grapelike clusters of white flowers) lilium a lily lima a file limatulus somewhat polished limatus polished, refined, elegant, fine, accurate limbus a border, hem, edge, selvage, fringe limen a cross-piece, threshold, head-piece, lintel, sill limes a path, passage, road, way, track limo to file, polish, finish limosus full of mud, slimy, miry, muddy limpidus limpid, transparent limus sidelong, askew, aslant, askance limus2 an apron crossed with purple limus3 slime, mud, mire linea a linen thread, string, line, plumb-line lineamentum a line, stroke, mark lineus of flax, of lint, flaxen, linen- lingo to lick lingua the tongue lingula a tongue of land liniger clothed in linen lino to daub, besmear, anoint, spread, rub over linquo to go away, leave, quit, forsake, depart from linteatus clothed in linen linteo a linen weaver linter a trough, vat, tub linteum a linen cloth; sail linteus of linen, linen- lintriculus a small boat, wherry linum flax lippio to have watery eyes, be blear-eyed lippitudo blearedness, rheum, inflammation of the eyes lippus blear-eyed, bleared, inflamed liquefacio to make liquid, melt, dissolve, liquefy liquens flowing, fluid, liquid liquens2 (ī) flowing, fluid, liquid liqueo to be fluid; to be clear liquesco to become fluid, melt, liquefy liquido clearly, plainly, evidently, with certainty liquidus flowing, fluid, liquid liquo to make liquid, melt, dissolve, liquefy liquor to be fluid, be liquid, flow, melt, dissolve liquor2 fluidity; a fluid, liquid lis a strife, dispute, quarrel, altercation litatio a propitiation, success in sacrifice liticen a player on the clarion litigator a party to a lawsuit, litigant litigiosus full of disputes, quarrelsome litigo to dispute, quarrel, strive lito to make an acceptable sacrifice, obtain favorable omens litoralis of the sea-shore litoreus of the sea-shore, shore-, beach littera a letter, alphabetical sign, written sign of a sound litterarius of reading and writing litterate learnedly, intelligently litterator a grammarian, philologist litteratura a writing litteratus lettered, learned, liberally educated litterula a little letter litura a smearing on a writing tablet, blotting out, erasure, correction litus2 a smearing, anointing litus3 sea-shore, seaside, beach lituus a crooked staff borne by an augur, augur’s crook, crosier, augural wand livens bluish, leadcolored, black and blue, livid liveo to be black and blue, be livid lividulus inclined to envy lividus of a leaden color, bluish, blue livor a bluish color, black and blue spot, bruise lixa a sutler, camp-follower locatio a letting out, leasing locator a lessor locatum the subject of a lease locito to let, hire out loco to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange loculi a receptacle with compartments, coffer, casket, satchel, pocket locuples rich in lands, substantial, opulent locupleto to make rich, enrich locus a place, spot locutio a speaking, speech, discourse lodix a coverlet, counterpane logeum archives logica logic logos a word lolium darnel, cockle, tares lolligo a cuttle-fish longaevus of great age, aged, ancient longe a long way off, far, far off, at a distance longinquitas distance, remoteness longinquus far removed, far off, remote, distant longitudo length longiusculus rather long longule rather far longulus rather long longum long, a long while longurius a long pole longus long, extended loquacitas talkativeness, loquacity loquaciter talkatively, loquaciously loquax talkative, prating, chattering, loquacious, full of words loquela speech, words, discourse loquor to speak, talk, say, tell, mention, utter lorica a leather cuirass, corselet of thongs loricatus clothed in mail, harnessed loripes club-footed, crook-footed, bandy-legged lorum a thong, strap, strip of leather lubrico to make slippery, lubricate lubricus slippery luca bos elephant, ‘Lucanian cow’ lucanica Lucanian sausage, smoked sausage lucar money paid to actors luce by daylight, see lux lucellum a small gain, slight profit luceo to be light, be clear, shine, beam, glow, glitter lucerna a lamp, oil-lamp lucesco to begin to shine lucet impers., see luceo luci by daylight, see lux lucide clearly, distinctly lucidus full of light, clear, bright, shining, brilliant lucifer lightbringing lucifugus light-shunning lucrativus attended with gain, gainful lucrifuga shunning gain lucror to gain, win, acquire, get, make lucrosus gainful, profitable lucrum gain, profit, advantage luctamen a wrestling, toil, exertion luctans struggling, reluctant luctatio a wrestling luctator a wrestler luctificus causing sorrow, doleful, baleful luctisonus sad-sounding, doleful lucto to wrestle, struggle luctor to wrestle luctuose lamentably, mournfully luctuosus full of sorrow, causing sorrow, sorrowful, lamentable, mournful luctus sorrow, mourning, grief, affliction, distress, lamentation lucubratio a working by lamp-light, night-work, nocturnal study lucubro to work by lamp-light, work at night luculente splsndidly, well luculenter very well luculentus full of light, bright, splendid lucumo an Etruscan priest lucus a sacred grove, consecrated wood, park surrounding a temple lucus2 light (old for lux): cum primo lucu, at daybreak lucusta a grasshopper, locust ludia a gladiator’s wife ludibrium a mockery, derision, wantonness ludibundus playful, sportive, frolicsome, jubilant ludicer belonging to play, serving for sport, done in sport, sportive ludicrum a sport, toy, means of sport, game ludificatio a making game, rallying, jeering, derision, mocking ludifico to make game of, delude, cozen, deceive ludificor to mock, make game of, make sport of, turn into ridicule, delude, deceive ludio a stage-player, pantomimist ludius a stage-player, pantomimist ludo to play, play at a game ludus a play, game, diversion lues a plague, pestilence, infection lugeo to mourn, lament, bewail, deplore lugubre mournfully, portentously lugubris of mourning, mourning- lumbus a loin lumen light; pl. (poet.) eyes luminosus full of light, luminous, conspicuous luna the moon lunaris of the moon, lunar lunatus half-moon-shaped, crescent-shaped, lunated, falcated luno to bend like a halfmoon, crook luo to loose, free, pay off lupa a she-wolf lupanar a house of ill-repute lupatus furnished with wolf teeth lupinus of a wolf, wolf’s lupus a wolf luridus pale yellow, sallow, wan, ghastly, lurid luscinia a nightingale luscinius a nightingale luscus with closed eye, with one eye closed lusio a playing, play lusor one who plays, a player lustralis of purification, lustral lustratio a purification by sacrifice, lustration lustro to light up, illuminate, make bright lustro2 a wanderer, vagabond lustrum a slough, bog, haunt, den of beasts lustrum2 a purificatory sacrifice, expiatory offering, lustration lusus2 a playing, play, game luteolus yellowish luteus colored with yellowweed, golden-yellow, saffron-yellow, orange-yellow luteus2 of mud, of clay lutulentus muddy lutum2 mud, mire lux light, brightness luxum dislocation luxuria extravagance, profusion, luxury, excess luxuries rankness, luxuriance luxurio to be rank, be luxuriant, abound to excess luxurior to wanton, revel luxuriose luxuriously, voluptuously luxuriosus rank, luxuriant, exuberant luxus dislocated luxus2 dislocation luxus3 excess, indulgence, luxury, debauchery lychnuchus a lamp-stand, candlestick, chandelier lychnus a light, lamp lympha water, clear water, spring water lymphaticus distracted, frantic lymphatus distracted, frantic, beside oneself lyncurion lynxstone, transparent stone, said to be the crystallized urine of the lynx lynx a lynx lyra a lute, lyre, a stringed instrument invented by Mercury and presented to Apollo lyricus of the lute, of the lyre, lyric macellum a butcher’s stall, shambles, meat-market, provision-market macer lean, meagre, thin, emaciated maceria a wall of soft clay, enclosure, wall macero to make soft, make tender, soften, soak, steep, macerate machaerophorus a sword-bearer, satellite machina a machine, engine machinamentum a machine, engine machinatio a contrivance, mechanism, mechanical artifice machinator a contriver, designer, engineer, architect machinor to contrive skilfully, devise, design, frame, invent macies leanness, thinness, meagreness, atrophy macresco to grow lean, pine away macrocolum large-sized paper, royal paper macto sacrifice, reward, punish, glorify, ruin mactus worshipped, honored macula a spot, mark, stain maculo to spot, stain, defile, pollute maculosus spotted, speckled, dappled, mottled, variegated madefacio to make wet, moisten, soak, steep, drench, water madens wet, moist madeo to be wet, be moist, drip, flow madesco to become moist, be wet madidus moist, wet, soaked, drenched mador moisture, wetness maena a small seafish (eaten salted by the poor) maerens mourning, lamenting, mournful, sad maereo to be sad, be mournful, mourn, grieve, lament maeror a mourning, sadness, grief, sorrow, lamentation maestitia sadness, sorrow, grief, dejection, melancholy maestus full of sadness, sad, sorrowful, dejected, melancholy, gloomy, despondent magalia little dwellings, huts, tents mage more magicus of magic, magical magis more, in a higher degree, more completely magis2 a plate, dish magister a master, chief, head, superior, director, president, leader, commander, conductor magisterium a directorship, superintendency magistra a mistress, directress magistratus the office of master, magisterial office, civil office, magistracy magmentarius for additional sacrifices magnanimitas greatness of soul, magnanimity magnanimus greatsouled, high-minded, magnanimous magnes of Magnesia (in Thessaly): lapis, a magnet, loadstone magnifice nobly, magnificently, generously, grandly, sumptuously, richly, splendidly, excellently magnificentia loftiness, grandeur, nobleness, high-mindedness magnifico to make much of, set a high value on magnificus great, elevated, noble, distinguished, eminent, august magniloquentia elevated language, lofty style magniloquus vaunting, boastful magnitudo greatness, size, bulk, magnitude magnopere very much, greatly, exceedingly, particularly magnus large, great, big, high, tall, long, broad, extensive, spacious magus a magian, magician magus2 magic, magical maialis a barrow hog; as a term of reproach maiestas greatness, grandeur, dignity, majesty, elevation maiores forefathers; (rarely, in legal contexts) adult as opposed to minor maiusculus somewhat greater, considerable mala the cheek-bone, jaw malacia a calm at sea maledice slanderously, abusively, scurrilously maledico to speak ill of, abuse, revile, slander, asperse maledictio evil-speaking, reviling, abuse maledictum a foul saying, abusive word maledicus abusive, scurrilous, slanderous malefactum an evil deed, injury maleficium an evil deed, misdeed, wickedness, offence, crime maleficus nefarious, vicious, wicked, criminal malesuadus ill-advising, seductive malevolens ill-disposed, spiteful, malevolent malevolentia ill-will, dislike, hatred, malevolence malevolus ill-disposed, disaffected, spiteful, malevolent malifer apple-bearing maligne ill-naturedly, spitefully, enviously, malignantly malignitas ill-will, spite, malice, envy, malignity malignus ill-disposed, wicked, malicious, spiteful, envious, malignant, malign malitia ill-will, spite, malice malitiose wickedly, knavishly malitiosus full of wickedness, knavish, crafty, malicious malleolus a small hammer or mallet; mallet shoot for planting; fire dart; tongue of shoe buckle malleus a hammer, maul malo to choose rather, prefer malobathron a costly ointment, betel, malobathrum (from an Indian plant) malum an evil, mischief malum2 an apple malum3 see 1 malus malus bad, not good malus2 an apple-tree malus3 an upright pole, beam, mast malva mallows mamilla a breast, pap, nipple, teat mamma a breast, pap manceps one who takes formal possession, a legal purchaser mancipium a taking by hand, formal acceptance, taking possession, seisin, legal purchase mancipo to make over by a formal sale, dispose of, transfer, alienate, sell mancus maimed, infirm, crippled, lame-handed mandatum a charge, commission, injunction, command, order mandatus2 a command, mandate mando to put in hand, deliver over, commit, consign, intrust, confide, commission mando2 to chew, masticate mandra a drove of cattle, cattle train mane (early) morning (noun); in the morning, early (adv.) mane2 in the morning, early in the morning maneo to stay, remain, abide, tarry manes a departed spirit, ghost, shade mango a monger, slavedealer manicae long sleeves, tunicsleeves, gloves manicatus with long sleeves manifeste palpably, plainly, distinctly manifesto palpably, openly, evidently, manifestly manifesto2 to discover, disclose, betray manifestus clear, plain, apparent, evident, manifest, exposed, caught in the act manipularis belonging to a maniple of a company, manipular manipulatim by maniples manipulus a handful, bundle manna2 manna mannus a small Gallic horse, coach-horse, cob mano to flow, run, trickle, drop, drip mansio a staying, remaining, stay, continuance mansito to stay, tarry, abide mansuefacio to make tame, tame mansuesco to be used to the hand, grow tame, become gentle, be softened mansuete gently, mildly, calmly, quietly mansuetudo tameness, mildness, gentleness, clemency mansuetus tamed, tame mantele a towel, napkin mantica a bag for the hand, cloak-bag, portmanteau manualis for the hand manubiae booty, money obtained by the sale of booty, prize-money manubrium a handle, hilt, haft manumissio a setting free, manumission manumitto to release, set at liberty, manumit, enfranchise, emancipate, make free manupretium a workman’s pay, artisan’s hire, wages manus a hand; an armed force mapalia huts, cottages, portable dwellings mappa a napkin, table-napkin, towel marathrus fennel marceo to be faint, droop, be feeble, be languid marcesco to become weak, grow feeble, pine away, waste, languish marcidus withered, wilted mare the sea margarita a pearl margino to border, enclose margo an edge, brink, border, margin marinus of the sea, sea-, marine mariscae the piles marita a married woman, wife maritalis of married people, matrimonial, nuptial maritimus of the sea, sea-, marine, maritime marito to wed, marry maritus of marriage, matrimonial, nuptial; (noun) spouse marmor marble, a block of marble marmoreus made of marble, marble marra a hoe for rooting out weeds, weeding-hook marum a plant (μάρον), perhaps Teucrium marum, cat thyme mas male, masculine, of the male sex masculinus male, masculine masculus male, masculine massa kneaded dough mastigia a scoundrel, rascal, rogue mastruca a sheep-skin, coat of skin mastrucatus clothed in skins matara a javelin, pike, Celtic lance matella a chamberpot matellio a pot, vessel mater a mother matercula a little mother materia stuff, matter, material, timber, substance materiatus built of wood materies stuff, matter materior to procure wood maternus of a mother, maternal matertera a mother’s sister mathematicus a mathematician matralia the festival of Mater Matuta, held on the matricida a mother’s murderer, matricide matricidium the murder of a mother, matricide matrimonium wedlock, marriage, matrimony matrimus with a living mother matrona a married woman, wife, matron matronalis of a married woman, of a matron, womanly, matronly mature seasonably maturesco to become ripe, ripen, come to maturity maturitas ripeness, maturity maturo to make ripe, ripen, bring to maturity maturus ripe, mature matutinus of the morning, morning-, early maxilla the jaw maxime in the highest degree, most particularly, especially, exceedingly, altogether, very mazonomus a dish, charger meatus a going, passing, motion, course mecastor so help me Castor, by Castor meddix a magistrate medens a healer, physician medeor to heal, cure, remedy, be good for mediastinus a common servant, drudge, slave of all work, menial medica Median clover, Burgundy-clover, lucern medicabilis to be healed, curable medicamen a drug, medicament, remedy, antidote, medicine medicamentum a drug, remedy, antidote, physic, medicine, medicament medicandus in need of healing medicatus healing, medicinal, magic medicatus2 a charm medicina the healing art, medicine, surgery medico to imbue with healing power, medicate, drug medicor to heal, cure medicus2 a medical man, physician, surgeon medietas the middle, place in the middle, midst medimnum a Greek dry measure, Greek bushel mediocris of middling size, medium, middling, moderate, ordinary mediocritas a middle state, medium, mean, moderateness, moderation mediocriter moderately, tolerably, ordinarily, not very, not remarkably, slightly, somewhat meditamentum a thinking of, preparation meditatio a thinking over, contemplation, dwelling upon mediterraneus inland, remote from the sea, mediterranean, continental meditor to reflect, muse, consider, meditate, give attention meditullium the middle medium the middle, midst, centre, interval, intervening space medius in the middle, in the midst, mid, mean, middle medius2 by Zeus, me dius fidius, heaven help me medulla marrow medullula marrow megistanes grandees, magnates meio to make water mel honey melancholicus with black bile, melancholy melanurus a black-tail (a sea-fish) melicus musical, lyric melilotos a kind of clover, melilot melimela honeyapples, must-apples melior comp., see bonus melisphyllum balm-gentle, balm meliuscule rather better, pretty well meliusculus somewhat better, rather better mellifer honey-bearing, melliferous mellitus of honey, sweet with honey melos a tune, air, strain, song, lay membrana a skin, membrane membranula parchment membratim piecemeal, singly, severally membrum a limb, member memini I remember, recollect, think of, am mindful of, bear in mind memor mindful, remembering, heedful memorabilis that may be told, heard of, credible memorandus worthy of remembrance, memorable, noteworthy memorator a narrator, relater memoratus memorable, renowned, celebrated memoria memory, remembrance memoriola the memory memoriter from memory, by personal recollection memoro to bring to remembrance, mention, recount, relate, speak of, say, tell menda a fault, blemish mendacium a lie, untruth, falsehood, fiction mendaciunculum a little untruth, fib, white lie mendax given to lying, false, mendacious mendicitas beggary, pauperism, indigence mendico to beg, ask alms mendicus beggarly, needy, in want, indigent mendose full of faults, faultily, wrongly mendosus full of faults, faulty, blemished mendum a fault, error, blunder mens the mind, disposition, feeling, character, heart, soul mensa a table mensarius a money-changer, banker, public banker mensio a measure mensis a month mensor a measurer, surveyor menstruus of a month, of every month, monthly mensura a measuring, measurement menta mint mentiens a fallacy, sophism mentio a calling to mind, making mention, mentioning, naming, mention mentior to invent, assert falsely, lie, cheat, deceive, pretend mentitus imitated, counterfeit, feigned mentula membrum virile mentum the chin meo to go, pass mephitis a noxious exhalation, mephitis, malaria meracus pure, unmixed mercabilis that may be bought, purchasable mercator a trader, merchant, wholesale dealer mercatura trade, traffic, commerce mercatus trade, traffic, bargaining, buying and selling mercedula small wages, poor pay mercennarius serving for pay, hired, earning wages, paid, mercenary merces price, hire, pay wages, salary, fee, reward merces2 plur. of merx mercimonium merchandise mercor to trade, traffic, deal in, buy, purchase merda dung, ordure, excrement merens deserving, meriting mereo to deserve, merit, be entitled to, be worthy of mereor to deserve, merit, be entitled to meretricius of harlots, of prostitutes, meretricious meretricula a prostitute, courtesan meretrix a prostitute, courtesan merges a sheaf mergo to dip, dip in, immerse, plunge, sink, bury mergus a diver meridianus of mid-day, of noon meridiatio a mid-day nap, siesta meridies mid-day, noon meridio to take a mid-day nap, have a siesta merito according to desert, deservedly, justly merito2 to earn, yield meritorius earning money meritum a merit, service, kindness, benefit, favor meritus deserving merops a bee-eater (a bird) merso to dip, immerse merula a blackbird, ousel, merle merum unmixed wine, wine without water merus pure, unmixed, unadulterated merx goods, wares, commodities, merchandise messis a gathering of crops, harvest messor a reaper messorius of a reaper met plur. of ego and tu; rarely to the adj. forms mea, sua, and suis, self, own meta a cone, pyramid metallum metal metamorphosis a transformation, metamorphosis metator one who marks off, fixer of boundaries metior to measure, mete meto2 to reap, mow, crop, gather, collect, harvest metor to measure, mete, measure off, mark out, lay out metreta a tun, cask, jar (orig. an Athenian liquid measure, about 9 gallons) metuendus fearful, terrible, dreadful metuens fearing, afraid, fearful, timid, apprehensive, anxious metuo to fear, be afraid, stand in fear, be apprehensive metus fear, dread, apprehension, anxiety meum umbelliferous plant, bear wort meus of me, my, mine, belonging to me, my own mi I. For mihi, see ego mica a crumb, bit, morsel, grain micans twinkling mico to move quickly to and fro, vibrate, quiver, shake, tremble, beat, palpitate micturio to go to make water, wish to make water migratio a removal, change of abode, migration migro to remove, depart, flit, migrate mihi dat. of ego miles a soldier milia plur. of mille miliarium a mile-stone militaris of a soldier, of war militariter in a soldierly manner militia military service, warfare, war milito to be a soldier, perform military service, serve as a soldier milium millet mille a thousand, ten hundred millesimum for the thousandth time millesimus the thousandth millies a thousand times, innumerable times miluinus resembling a kite, rapacious miluus a bird of prey, kite, glede mima a female mimic, mime mimice farcically, like a mime mimicus of mimes, farcical, extravagant mimula a little mime mimus a mimic actor, mime mina a silver mina (unit of currency; Greek μνᾶ) minaciter threateningly, menacingly minae threats, menaces; projecting points, pinnacles minans one who threatens minanter threateningly minatio a threatening minax jutting out, projecting, overhanging mingo to make water miniatulus somewhat red miniatus colored with red-lead, painted with cinnabar, colored red minime least of all, in the smallest degree, least, very little minimum very little, slightly minimus least, smallest, very small, minute, trifling, insignificant minister subordinate, that serves, ministering ministerium an office, attendance, service, ministry, occupation, work, labor, employment, administration ministra a female attendant, maid-servant, assistant ministrator an attendant, helper, prompter ministratrix a female attendant, handmaid ministro to attend, wait upon, serve minitabundus threatening minitor to threaten, menace minium red-lead minor (to jut forth, project); to threaten minor2 smaller, less minuo to make small, lessen, diminish, divide into small pieces minus2 less minusculus rather less, rather small minutal minced meat, hash minutatim piecemeal, little by little, gradually minute pettily, in a paltry manner minutus little, small, minute mirabilis wonderful, marvellous, extraordinary, amazing, admirable, strange, singular mirabiliter wonderfully, astonishingly, marvellously, surprisingly mirabundus wondering, astonished, full of wonder miraculum a marvellous thing, wonder, marvel, miracle mirandus wonderful, strange, singular mirans an admirer mirator an admirer miratrix an admirer mire wonderfully, marvellously, strangely, uncommonly, exceedingly mirifice wonderfully, marvellously, extraordinarily mirificus wonderful, admirable, marvellous, extraordinary, strange miror to wonder, marvel, be astonished, be amazed, admire mirus wonderful, marvellous, astonishing, extraordinary, amazing miscellanea a hash of broken meats, hodge-podge misceo to mix, mingle, intermingle, blend misellus poor, wretched, unfortunate miser wretched, unfortunate, miserable, pitiable, lamentable, in distress miserabile pitiably, wretchedly miserabilis pitiable, miserable, deplorable, lamentable, wretched, sad miserabiliter pitiably, wretchedly, pathetically, mournfully, sadly miserandus lamentable, deplorable, pitiable, touching, affecting miseratio pity, compassion, sympathy misere wretchedly, miserably, pitiably misereor to feel pity, have compassion, pity, compassionate, commiserate miseresco to feel pity, have compassion miseret it distresses, excites pity in miseria wretchedness, unhappiness, misfortune, misery, woe, suffering, affliction, distress misericordia tenderheartedness, pity, compassion, sympathy, mercy misericors tender-hearted, pitiful, compassionate, merciful miseriter pitifuly, sadly miseror to lament, deplore, commiserate missilis that may be hurled, thrown, missile missio a sending, despatching missito to send repeatedly missor a thrower, archer missus2 a sending away, sending, despatching mite mildly, gently mitella a headband, turban mitesco to be softened mitifico to ripen mitigatio a soothing mitigo to soften, make tender, ripen, mellow, tame mitis mild, mellow, mature, ripe mitra a headband, coif, turban (an Asiatic head-dress) mitratus wearing a turban, turbaned mitto to cause to go, let go, send, send off, despatch mitulus an edible mussel mixtus hybrid mnemosynum a memorial mobilis easy to move, movable, loose, not firm mobilitas activity, speed, rapidity, quickness, mobility mobiliter rapidly, quickly moderabilis moderate moderamen a means of managing, rudder, helm moderate with moderation, moderately moderatio a controlling, guidance, government, regulation moderator a manager, ruler, governor, director moderatrix she who rules, a directress, guide, controller moderatus within bounds, observing moderation, moderate modero regulate moderor to set a measure, set bounds, put restraint upon, moderate, mitigate, restrain, allay, temper, qualify modeste with moderation, temperately, discreetly, modestly modestia moderation modestus keeping due measure, moderate, modest, gentle, forbearing, temperate, sober, discreet modice with moderation, modestly, discreetly modicus in proper measure, moderate, modest, temperate modifico to measure off modius a wheat-measure, measure, peck modo by a measure, with a limit; just now; at all; only modulate measuredly, in time, melodiously modulator a director, musician modulatus rhythmical, musical modulatus2 music, playing on the lute modulor to measure, measure rhythmically, modulate modulus a small measure modus a measure, extent, quantity; way, manner moecha an adulteress moechor to commit adultery moechus a fornicator, adulterer moenia defensive walls, ramparts, bulwarks, city walls mola a millstone, grindstone molaris a millstone, large stone moles a shapeless mass, huge bulk, weight, pile, load moleste with trouble, with difficulty, with vexation molestia trouble, irksomeness, uneasiness, annoyance, molestation, vexation, distress molestus troublesome, irksome, grievous, annoying, unmanageable molimen a great exertion, effort, endeavor, attempt, undertaking molimentum a great exertion, trouble, effort molior to make exertion, exert oneself, endeavor, struggle, strive, toil molitio a removing, demolition molitor a framer, contriver mollesco to become soft, soften mollicellus soft, delicate molliculus voluptuous mollio to make soft, make supple, soften mollipes soft-footed mollis yielding, pliant, flexible, supple, soft, tender, delicate, gentle, mild, pleasant molliter softly, gently, agreeably mollitia pliability, flexibility, softness mollitudo suppleness, flexibility, softness molo to grind moly a magic herb, moly momentum a movement, motion monedula a jackdaw, daw monens one who counsels, an adviser moneo to remind, put in mind of, admonish, advise, warn, instruct, teach moneris a vessel with a single bank of oars, galley monetalis of the mint, of money monile a necklace, collar monitio a warning, admonition monitor one who reminds, a monitor, suggester monitum an admonition, advice, counsel, suggestion, oracle monitus2 a reminding, warning, admonition monocolus one-legged monogrammos of a mere line, outlined, sketched monopodium a stand, table with one foot mons a mountain, mount, range of mountains monstratio a showing, direction, guidance monstrator an introducer, inventor, teacher monstratus conspicuous, remarkable monstro to point out, exhibit, make known, indicate, inform, advise, teach, instruct, tell monstrum a divine omen, supernatural appearance, wonder, miracle, portent monstruose unnaturally, monstrously monstruosus strange, monstrous montanus of mountains, belonging to mountains monticola a mountaineer montivagus wandering over mountains montosus mountainous, full of mountains montuosus mountainous, full of mountains monumentum that which brings to mind, a remembrancer, memorial, monument mora a delay, procrastination mora2 a division of Spartan infantry (400 or 700 men) moralis of morals, moral, ethical morans delaying, reluctant morator a delayer, hinderer moratus belated, delayed, lingering moratus2 mannered, of morals morbosus debauched morbus a sickness, disease, disorder, distemper, ailment, illness, malady mordaciter bitingly mordax biting, given to biting, snappish mordeo to bite, bite into mordicus by biting, with bites, with the teeth moretum a rustic dish made of garlic, rue, vinegar, oil, etc. moribundus dying, at the point of death, moribund moriens dying, failing, sinking morigeror to comply with, gratify, humor, yield morigerus compliant, yielding, accommodating, obliging morior to die, expire mormyr a fish of Pontus moror to delay, tarry, stay, wait, remain, linger, loiter morose peevishly, captiously, morosely morositas peevishness, fretfulness, moroseness morosus wayward, peevish, fretful, capricious, captious, hypercritical mors death morsum a bit, little piece morsus2 a biting, bite mortalis subject to death, destined to die, mortal mortalitas subjection to death, mortality mortarium a mortar mortifer death-bringing, deadly, fatal, destructive mortuus dead morum a mulberry morus foolish, silly morus2 a mulberry-tree mos a will, way, habit, manner, fashion, caprice, humor motio a moving, motion, removing moto to keep moving, stir, agitate motus2 a moving, motion; uprising, rebellion movens movable, portable moveo to move, stir, set in motion, shake, disturb, remove mox soon, anon, directly, presently, by and by mucidus mouldy, musty mucro a sharp point, edge, sword’s point mucus snivel, mucus mugiens P. of mugio. Plur. as subst, lowers, cattle mugilis a sea-fish (perh. the mullet) muginor to ponder, brood, hesitate mugio to low, bellow mugitus a lowing, bellowing mula a she-mule, mule mulceo to stroke, graze, touch lightly, fondle mulco to beat, cudgel, maltreat, handle roughly, injure mulctra a milking-pail, milkpail mulctrarium a milking-pail mulctrum a milking-pail mulgeo to milk muliebris of a woman, womanly, feminine muliebriter in the manner of a woman, like a woman mulier a woman, female mulierarius of a woman, hired by a woman muliercula a little woman mulierositas an excessive fondness for women mulierosus devoted to women mulinus of a mule mulio a mule-keeper, muledriver, muleteer mulionius of a mule-driver mullus a mullet, barbel mulsum honey-wine, mead, wine mixed with honey multa a money penalty, fine, amercement multa2 much, very, exceedingly, greatly, earnestly multaticius of fines, of a fine multatio a penalty, amercement, fine multicavus manyholed, spongy multicia a soft dress, delicate garment multifariam on many sides, in many places multifidus many-cleft, divided into many parts multiformis manyshaped, multiform, manifold multiforus pierced with many holes multiiugus yoked many together multimodis in many ways, variously multiplex with many folds, much-winding multiplicabilis manifold multiplico to multiply, increase, augment multitudo a great number, multitude, crowd, throng multivolus of many desires multo by much, much, a great deal, far, by far multo2 to punish multum much, very much, greatly, very, often, frequently, far multus many, a great number mulus a mule mundanus a citizen of the world, cosmopolite munditia cleanliness, neatness, elegance, fineness mundus clean, neat, elegant mundus2 toilet ornament, decoration, dress; cosmos, universe muneror to give, bestow, present, honor, reward munia duties, functions, official duties municeps an inhabitant of a free town, burgher, citizen municipalis of a municipality, municipal municipium a free town, town whose people were Roman citizens, governed by their own laws and magistrates munifice bountifully, munificently munificentia bountifulness, liberality, generosity munificus bountiful, liberal, generous, munificent munimen a defence, fortification, rampart, enclosure munimentum a defence, fortification, intrenchment, rampart, bulwark, protection munio to wall, defend with a wall, fortify, defend, protect, secure, strengthen munitio a defending, fortifying, protecting munito to make passable, open munitor a fortifier, engineer, miner munitus defended, fortified, protected, secured, safe munus a service, office, post, employment, function, duty munusculum a small gift, trifling present muraena a murena (a sea-fish; a delicacy) muralis of a wall, wall-, mural murex the purple-fish (a prickly shellfish) muria brine, pickle murmur a murmur, murmuring, hum, roar, growling, grumbling, crash murmuro to murmur, mutter, roar murra the myrrh-tree, an Arabian tree, of which myrrh was the sap murreus anointed with myrrh, perfumed murreus2 of fluorspar murrina vessels of fluor-spar murteta a myrtlewood, grove of myrtles murus a wall, city wall mus a mouse musca a fly muscipulum a mousetrap muscosus full of moss, mossy musculus a little mouse muscus moss musica the art of music, music (including poetry) musicus of music, musical mussito to mutter, grumble musso to speak low, mutter, murmur, grumble mustaceum a must-cake, wedding-cake mustela a weasel mustelinus of a weasel, weasel- mustum fresh grape-juice, unfermented wine, must mutabilis changeable, mutable mutabilitas changeableness, mutability mutatio a changing, change, alteration, mutation mutatus different, successive mutilo to cut off, lop off, cut short, clip, crop, maim, mutilate mutilus maimed, mutilated muto to move, move away, remove; change muto2 the penis muttio to mutter, mumble, speak low mutuatio a borrowing mutue mutually, in return mutuo mutually, in return mutuor to borrow, obtain as a loan mutus dumb, mute, speechless, without speech mutuum a loan mutuus borrowed, lent; reciprocal, mutual myoparo a small warship, privateer myrica the tamarisk (a shrub) myrmillo a gladiator, with Gallic arms and a mormyr on the crest myrteus of myrtles, myrtle- myrtum the fruit of the myrtle, myrtle-berry myrtus a myrtle, myrtle-tree mystagogus a guide to mysteries, verger, valet de place mysterium a secret service, secret rite, secret worship, divine mystery mystes a priest of the mysteries mysticus of secret rites, mystic, mystical nablium a harp, Phoenician harp naevus a birth-mark, mole, wart nam for namque I. An explanation, for, and in fact nanciscor to get, obtain, receive, meet with, stumble on, light on, find nanus a dwarf narcissus the narcissus nardum nard, nard-balsam, nard-oil nardus an Indian plant yielding nard-oil naris a nostril; pl. nose narrabilis that may be related narratio a relating, narrating, narration, narrative narrator a relater, narrator, historian narratum that which has been told narratus2 a narration, narrative narro to make known, tell, relate, narrate, report, recount, set forth narthecium an ointmentbox, medicine-chest nascens arising, young, immature nascor to be born, begin life, be produced, proceed, be begotten nassa a weel, wickertrap for fish nasturcium a kind of cress nasus the nose nasutus with a large nose, largenosed nata a daughter natalicius of the hour of birth, of a birthday, natal natalis of birth, birth-, natal natans a swimmer, fish natatio a swimming, exercise in swimming natator a swimmer natio a birth, origin natis the rump, buttocks nativus that has arisen by birth, born nato to swim, float natrix a water-snake natura Nature, natural constitution, property, quality naturalis natural, by birth, one’s own naturaliter naturally, conformably to nature, by nature natus born; (n years) old; (noun) son, child natus2 birth, age, years nauarchus a ship-master, captain naucum a nutshell, trifle naufragium a shipwreck naufragus that suffers shipwreck, shipwrecked, wrecked naulum boat-fare, boathire nausea sea-sickness nauseo to be sea-sick nauseola squeamishness nauta a sailor, seaman, mariner, boatman nauticus of ships, of sailors, ship-, naval, nautical navale dock, dockyard navalis of ships, ship-, nautical, naval nave diligently, zealously navicula a small vessel, boat, skiff navicularius of a small vessel navifragus causing shipwrecks, dangerous navigabilis navigable navigatio a sailing, navigation, voyage navigium a vessel, ship, bark, boat navigo to sail, cruise navis a ship navita a sailor, seaman, mariner navitas promptness, assiduity, zeal naviter diligently, actively, zealously navo to do zealously, perform diligently, accomplish, effect, prosecute navus busy, diligent, assiduous, active naxa see nassa ne (that) not ne2 enclitic interrogative particle ne3 really, indeed (only with pron pers. or demonst.) nebula mist, vapor, fog, smoke, exhalation nebulo a paltry fellow, idler, scamp nebulosus full of vapor, foggy, cloudy, dark nec and not, also not, nor necdum (and) not yet necessarie unavoidably necessario unavoidably, inevitably necessarius unavoidable, inevitable, indispensable, pressing, needful, requisite, necessary, compulsory necesse unavoidable, inevitable, indispensable, necessary necessitas unavoidableness, inevitableness, necessity, compulsion, force, exigency necessitudo necessity, compulsion, inevitableness, want, need, distress necessum old for necesse necessus a necessity necne or not, in the second part of an indirect alternative question neco to kill, slay, put to death, destroy necopinans not expecting, unaware necopinato unexpectedly necopinatus unexpected necopinus unexpected nectar nectar, drink of the gods nectareus of nectar, nectared necto to bind, tie, fasten, join, fasten together, connect necubi that nowhere, lest anywhere necunde that from no place, lest from anywhere nedum conj, by no means, much less, still less, not to speak of nefandus unmentionable, impious, heinous, execrable, abominable nefarie impiously, execrably, abominably nefarius impious, execrable, abominable, nefarious nefas indecl, something contrary to divine law, an impious deed, sin, crime nefastus contrary to religion, irreligious, impious negantia a denying, negation negatio a denial, negation negatum a forbidden thing negito to deny steadfastly, persist in denying neglectio a neglecting neglectus neglected, slighted, despised neglectus2 a neglecting, neglect neglegens heedless, careless, unconcerned, indifferent, negligent, neglectful neglegenter heedlessly, carelessly, negligently neglegentia carelessness, heedlessness, negligence, neglect neglego to disregard, not heed, not trouble oneself about, not attend to, slight, neglect, be regardless of, be indifferent to nego to say no, deny, refuse negotialis of business, of affairs negotians a wholesale dealer, trader, banker, business man negotiatio a wholesale business, banking business negotiator a wholesale dealer, merchant, banker, factor negotiolum a little business, small matter negotior to carry on business, do wholesale business, act as banker negotiosus full of business, busy negotium a business, employment, occupation, affair nemo no man, no one, nobody nemoralis of a grove, in a wood, sylvan nemorensis of the grove of Diana, near Aricia nemoricultrix forest-haunting nemorivagus wandering in the woods nemorosus full of woods, woody nempe certainly, without doubt, assuredly, of course, as everybody knows nemus a tract of woodland, forest pasture, meadow with shade, grove nenia a funeral song, song of lament, dirge neo to spin nepa a scorpion. The Scorpion nepos a grandson, child’s son neptis a granddaughter nequam indecl. with comp. nequior, and sup. nequissimus, worthless, good for nothing nequaquam in no wise, by no means, not at all neque and not nequeo not to be able, to be unable, cannot nequiquam in vain, to no purpose, fruitlessly nequiter worthlessly, wretchedly, badly, miserably, meanly nequitia bad quality, worthlessness, inefficiency, vileness, wickedness nervose strongly, vigorously, energetically nervosus sinewy, nervous nervulus nerve, vigor nervus a sinew, tendon, muscle nesciens ignorant, unaware nescio not to know, to be ignorant nescius unknowing, ignorant, unaware neuter neither the one nor the other, neither neutiquam by no means, in no wise, not at all neutro to neither side, in neither direction neve and not, nor, and that not, and lest nex death, violent death, murder, slaughter nexilis tied up, bound together nexo to twine, coil nexum a bond secured upon the personal liberty of the debtor, voluntary assignment of the person for debt, slavery for debt nexus imprisoned nexus2 a binding together, fastening, joining, interlacing, entwining, clasping ni not niceterium a prize of victory nidor a vapor, steam, smell, fume (from something burned) nidulus a little nest nidus a nest niger black, sable, dark, dusky nigrans black, dark, dusky nigresco to become black, grow dark nigror blackness nihil nothing nihildum indecl, nothing as yet nihilominus none the less, just as much nil nothing nilum not a shred, nothing nimbifer storm-bringing, stormy nimbosus stormy, rainy nimbus a rain-storm, pouring rain, thick shower nimio by far, excessively nimirum without doubt, doubtless, indisputably, certainly, surely, truly nimis beyond measure, too much, overmuch, excessively, too nimium too much, too nimius beyond measure, excessive, too great, too much ningit it snows nisi if not, unless nisus2 a pressing upon, pressure, push, striving, exertion, labor, effort nitedula a small mouse, dormouse nitens shining, glittering, brilliant, bright niteo to shine, look bright, glitter, glisten nitesco to begin to shine, shine forth, glitter nitidus shining, glittering, bright, polished, clear nitor to bear upon, press upon, lean, support oneself nitor2 brightness, splendor, lustre, sheen nitrum native soda, natron nivalis of snow, snowy, snow- nive2 abl. of nix niveus of snow, snowy, snow- nivit it snows nivosus full of snow, snowy nix snow nixor to lean upon, strive, endeavor nixus2 pains, throes, travail no to swim, float nobilis that is known, well-known, famous, noted, celebrated, renowned nobilitas celebrity, fame, renown nobilito to make known, render famous, make renowned nocens hurtful, harmful, pernicious, baneful, injurious noceo to do harm, inflict injury, hurt nocivus hurtful, injurious, noxious noctifer the eveningstar noctiluca that shines by night noctivagus night-wandering, that wanders by night noctu in the night, at night, by night noctua a night-owl, owl noctuabundus in the night-time, by night nocturnus of night, by night, nocturnal nocuus hurtful, injurious nodo to furnish with knots, tie in a knot nodosus full of knots, knotty nodus a knot noenum not nolo to wish . . . not, will . . . not, not to wish, to be unwilling nomen (a means of knowing,) name, appellation nomenclator one who calls by name, a monitor nominatim by name, expressly, especially, particularly, one by one, in detail nominatio a naming, designation, nomination nominatus famed, renowned, celebrated nomino to call by name, name, give a name to nomisma a piece of money, coin non not, by no means, not at all nona see nonus nonagesimus the ninetieth nonagiens ninety times nonaginta ninety nonanus of the ninth legion nondum not yet nongenti nine hundred nonne interrog. In a direct question, not? (expecting an affirmative answer) nonnullus some, several nonnumquam sometimes, a few times nonus the ninth nonusdecimus num ord., the nineteenth norma a measure, standard noscito to know recognize nosco to get knowledge of, become acquainted with, come to know, learn, discern noster our, our own, ours, of us nostras of our country, native nota a means of recognition, mark, sign, stamp, impression notabilis noteworthy, conspicuous, extraordinary, memorable, notable notabiliter remarkably, notably notatio a marking, noting notatus marked, known, noted notesco to become known nothus illegitimate, born out of wedlock (of a known father) notio a becoming acquainted, examination, investigation, inquiry notitia a being known, celebrity, note, fame noto to mark, designate with a mark notus known novacula a sharp knife, razor novalis ploughed anew, ploughed for the first time novatrix she who renews, a renovator novellus young, new novem nine novendialis of nine days, that lasts nine days, a nine-days’ festival noveni nine each, nine noverca a step-mother, stepdame novercalis of a step-mother novi perf. of nosco novicius new in kind, new noviens nine times novissime very recently, of late novitas newness, novelty novo to make new, renew, renovate novus new, not old, young, fresh, recent nox night noxa hurt, harm, injury noxia hurt, harm, damage, injury noxius hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious nubecula a little cloud nubes a cloud, mist, vapor nubifer cloudbearing nubigena cloud-born nubila clouds, rain-clouds nubilis marriageable nubilus cloudy, overcast, lowering, cloud-bringing nubo to veil oneself, be married, marry, wed nudius it is now the third day nudo to make naked, strip, bare, lay bare, expose, uncover nudus naked, bare, unclothed, stripped, uncovered, exposed nugae jests, idle speeches, trifles nugator a jester, joker, babbler, trifler, braggart, swaggerer nugatorius trifling, worthless, useless, futile nugor to jest, trifle, play the fool, talk nonsense nullus not any, none, no num surely not?; whether numcubi have you ever? numen a nod; divine will numerabilis that can be counted numeratus counted out, paid down, in ready money, in cash numero to count, enumerate, reckon, number, take account of numerose rhythmically, melodiously numerosus in full number, numerous, manifold numerus a number nummarius of money, money-, pecuniary nummatus moneyed, rich nummulus a bit of money, coin nummus a piece of money, coin, money numnam really? (LS sv num) numquam at no time, never numqui interrog, in any way? at all? numquid interrog. In a direct question, a strengthened num numquis anybody? nunc now, at present, at this time nunciam at once, immediately nuncubi see numcubi nuncupatio a public pronunciation, open assumption nuncupo to call by name, call, name nundinae the ninth day, market-day, fair-day, weekly market nundinatio a trading, bargaining, chaffering, buying and selling nundinor to hold market, trade, traffic nuntia a female messenger, she that brings tidings nuntiatio a declaration, announcement nuntio to announce, declare, report, relate, narrate, make known, inform, give intelligence of nuntium message (see nuntius) nuntius messenger, message nuper newly, lately, recently, freshly, not long ago, just nupta a bride, wife nuptiae a marriage, wedding, nuptials nuptialis of a marriage, wedding-, nuptial nurus a daughter-in-law nusquam nowhere, in no place nuto to nod nutricius a bringer-up, tutor nutricor to nourish, sustain nutricula a nurse nutrimen nourishment nutrimentum nourishment, support nutrio to suckle, nourish, feed, foster, bring up, rear nutrior to cherish, cultivate nutrix a wet-nurse, nurse nutus a nodding, nod nux a nut nympha a bride, mistress, young woman; nymph, demi-goddess inhabiting water or other natural parts o O! oh! ob towards, to obaeratus involved in debt obambulo to walk before, go around obarmo to arm obaro to plough around, plough up obdo to put against, shut, close, fasten obdormisco to fall asleep obduco to draw before, draw forward, bring over obductio a covering, enveloping obductus overspread, clouded, gloomy obduresco to grow hard obduro to be hard, hold out, persist, endure obeliscus an obelisk obeo to go, go to meet; meet death: die obequito to ride towards, ride up to oberro to wander among, ramble about obesus that has eaten, fat, stout, plump obex a bolt, bar, barrier, wall obgannio to snarl at obiacens lying before, lying near, in the way obicio to throw before, throw to, cast, offer, present, expose obiectatio a reproach obiecto to set against, oppose obiectus lying before, opposite obiectus2 a putting against, opposing obiratus angered, angry obiter on the way, while travelling obitus an approach, visit obiurgatio a chiding, reproof, rebuke, scolding, remonstrance obiurgator a chider, scold obiurgatorius chiding, scolding obiurgo to chide, scold, blame, rebuke, reprove oblanguesco to become feeble, languish oblectamen a delight oblectamentum a delight, pleasure, amusement oblectatio a delighting, delight oblecto to delight, divert, entertain, amuse, interest oblido to squeeze together, compress obligatio an engaging, pledging, obligation obligo to bind up, bandage, swathe oblimo to cover with mud, deluge, besmear oblino to daub, smear over, bedaub, besmear oblique athwart, obliquely obliquo to turn aside, twist, turn awry obliquus sidelong, slanting, awry, oblique, crosswise oblitesco to hide, conceal oneself oblittero to blot out, erase oblitus2 forgetful, unmindful, not remembering oblivio a being forgotten, forgetfulness, oblivion obliviosus that easily forgets, forgetful, oblivious obliviscor to forget oblivium forgetfulness, oblivion oblongus more long than wide, oblong obloquor to speak against, interrupt, contradict, rail at, abuse obluctor to struggle against, contend with, oppose obluo wash away (TLL) obmolior to push before, throw up before (as a defence or obstruction) obmurmuro to murmur against obmutesco to become dumb, lose one’s speech, be silent obnatus growing on, growing over obnitor to bear upon, press against, struggle with, strain at obnixe with all one’s strength, strenuously, obstinately obnixus strenuous, firm, resolute obnoxie slavishly, timidly obnoxius liable, addicted, guilty obnubilus clouded over obnubo to veil, cover obnuntiatio an announcement of an adverse omen, evil interpretation obnuntio to tell, report, announce (of bad news) oboediens obedient, subject, compliant oboedienter obediently, willingly, submissively oboedientia obedience oboedio to give ear, hearken, listen obolus a small Greek coin, a sixth of a drachma (about three cents, or three halfpence) oborior to arise, appear, spring up obrepo to creep up, approach stealthily, steal upon, come suddenly upon, surprise obrigesco to stiffen, become stiff obrogo to repeal by implication, supersede, invalidate by a new law obruo to overwhelm, overthrow, cover, cover over, hide, bury obrussa a test, touchstone, proof obsaepio to hedge in, fence in, close, render impassable obsaturo to sate, cloy obscene immodestly, indecently, obscenely obscenitas moral impurity, foulness, unchastity, lewdness, obscenity obscenus of adverse omen, ill-omened, ill-boding, inauspicious, ominous, portentous obscuratio a darkening, obscuring obscure darkly, obscurely obscuritas darkness, obscurity, indistinctness, uncertainty obscuro to render dark, darken, obscure obscurus dark, darksome, dusky, shady, obscure obsecratio a beseeching, imploring, supplication, entreaty obsecro to beseech, entreat, implore, supplicate, conjure obsecundo to comply, humor, yield, be accommodating obsequens yielding, compliant, obsequious, accommodating obsequenter compliantly, obsequiously obsequentia complaisance, obsequiousness obsequium compliance, yieldingness, complaisance, indulgence obsequor to comply, yield, gratify, humor, submit, be accommodating obsero to bolt, bar, fasten, shut up obsero2 to sow, plant observans watchful, attentive, respectful observantia attention, respect, regard, reverence observatio a watching, observance, investigation observito to watch carefully, observe closely observo to watch, note, heed, observe, take notice of, attend to obses a hostage obsessio a blocking up, be sieging, blockade obsessor a frequenter, haunter, resident obsideo to sit, stay, remain, abide obsidialis of a siege obsidio a siege, investment, blockade obsidium a siege, blockade obsidium2 the condition of a hostage, hostageship obsido to beset, invest, besiege, blockade obsignator a sealer, one who attests under seal obsigno to seal, seal up, attest under seal obsisto to take place before, stand in the way obsolefio to wear out, be spoiled obsolesco to wear out, grow old, decay, fall into disuse, lose value, become obsolete obsolete in an old style, poorly, shabbily obsoletus old, worn out, thrown off obsonium a relish, sauce, side-dish (with bread; usu. fish) obsono to buy provisions, cater, purvey obsono2 interrupt (with sound, speech) obstans an obstruction obstetrix a midwife obstinate firmly, inflexibly, resolutely, obstinately obstinatio firmness, steadfastness, stubbornness, obstinacy obstinatus resolved, determined, resolute, steadfast, inflexible, stubborn, obstinate obstino to resolve, determine, be firmly resolved, persist obstipesco to become senseless, be stupefied, be astounded, be struck dumb obstipus inclined, bent, turned aside obstitus opposite, opposing obsto to stand before, be opposite obstreperus (post class) clamorous, chirping obstrepo to make a noise against, roar at, resound, reëcho obstringo to shut in, confine obstructio an obstruction, barrier obstruo to build against, build up, block, stop up, bar, barricade, make impassable obstupefacio to astonish, amaze, astound, stupefy, benumb obsum obesse, to be against, be prejudicial to, hinder, hurt, injure obsuo to sew on obsurdesco to become deaf obtego to cover over, cover up, protect obtemperatio a complying, obedience obtempero to comply, attend, conform, submit, obey obtendo to spread before, stretch over obtentus2 a drawing over, spreading over obtero to bruise, crush obtestatio an adjuration, solemn charge obtestor to call as a witness, protest, make appeal to obtexo to weave over, overspread, cover obticeo to be silent obticesco to be struck silent obtineo to hold fast, have, occupy, possess, preserve, keep, maintain obtingo to fall to the lot of, befall, occur obtorpesco to grow stiff, be benumbed, become insensible, lose feeling obtorqueo to twist, writhe, wrench obtrectatio a belittling, detraction, disparagement obtrectator a detractor, traducer, disparager obtrecto to detract from, belittle, disparage, underrate, decry obtrudo to thrust upon, obtrude obtrunco to cut down, cut to pieces, kill, slay, slaughter obtundo to blunt, weaken, exhaust, make dull obturbo to make turbid, disorder, confuse, trouble, disturb obturo to stuff, stop up, close obtusus blunt, dull, obtuse obtutus a looking at, gazing upon, gaze obumbro to overshadow, shade obuncus bent in, hooked obustus P., burnt into, hardened by fire obvallatus P., fortified, intrenched, made irrefutable obvenio to come up to, go to meet obversor to make an appearance, show oneself obversus turned against, directed towards obverto to turn towards, turn against, direct towards obviam in the way, towards, against, to meet, in face of obvius in the way, so as to meet, meeting, to meet obvolvo to wrap round, envelop, muffle up, cover over, enfold occaeco to make blind, blind, deprive of sight occallesco to grow callous, harden occano to blow into, play upon occasio an opportunity, fit time, occasion, convenient season, favorable moment occasus2 a falling, going down, setting occatio a harrowing occecini perf. of occino occento to satirize in song, lampoon occidens the sunset, west, occident occidio a massacre, utter destruction, extermination occido to strike down, knock down occido2 to fall down, fall occiduus going down, setting occino to sing inauspiciously, croak occipio to begin, commence occisio a massacre, slaughter, murder occludo to shut up, close occo to harrow occubo to lie low, lie prostrate, lie dead occulco to tread down, trample occulo to cover, cover over occultatio a covering, hiding, concealment occultator a concealer, secreter occulte in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately occulto2 to hide, conceal, secrete occultus covered up, hidden, concealed, secret occumbo to fall in death, die occupatio a taking possession, occupying, seizure occupatus taken up, engrossed, absorbed, occupied, employed, busy, engaged occupo to take into possession, seize, occupy, master, win occurro to run up, run to meet, go to meet, meet, fall in with occursatio a running to meet, attention, greeting, officiousness occurso to run to meet, throng before occursus a meeting, falling in with ocellus a little eye, eyelet ocior swifter, fleeter ocius more quickly, more speedily, sooner ocrea a greave, leggin (of metal, to protect the legs) ocreatus greaved, in leggins octavum for the eighth time octavus the eighth octavusdecimus the eighteenth octiens eight times octingentesimus the eight hundredth octipes eight-footed octo eight octodecim eighteen octogeni eighty each octogensimus the eightieth octogiens eighty times octoginta eighty octoiugis eight in a team octoni eight each, eight at a time, by eights octophoros carried by eight bearers octuplicatus multiplied by eight, octupled octuplus eightfold, octuple octussis eight asses oculus an eye odeum odeon, public building designed for public performances odi to hate odiose hatefully, vexatiously odiosus hateful, odious, vexatious, offensive, unpleasant odium hatred, grudge, ill-will, animosity, enmity, aversion odor smell, scent, stench; inkling odoratio a smelling, smell odoratus that has a smell, odorous, scented, sweet-smelling, fragrant odoratus2 a smelling, smell odorifer spreading odor, fragrant odoro to make fragrant, perfume odoror to smell at, smell out, scent odorus emitting odor, scented, fragrant odos a smell, scent, odor oeconomicus of domestic economy. As subst, The Householder (a book by Xenophon) oenophorum a wine-holder, wine-basket oenus (old form of unus) oestrus a gad-fly, horse-fly, breese oesus (old form of usus) oesypum the refuse of wool, wool-washings (a cosmetic) ofella a bite, bit, morsel offa a bit, morsel, little ball of flour offendo to hit offensa disfavor, displeasure, offence, hatred, enmity offensio a striking against, tripping, stumbling offensiuncula a slight offence, trifling hurt offenso to strike, dash against offensus offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered offero to bring before, present, offer, show, exhibit officina a workshop, manufactory officio to come in the way of, hinder, oppose, thwart, obstruct officiose courteously, obligingly officiosus full of courtesy, complaisant, obliging, serviceable officium a service, kindness, favor, courtesy offigo to drive in, fasten offirmatus firm, obstinate offirmo to hold fast, persevere offulgeo to shine upon, appear offundo to pour before, pour out oh interj., of surprise or sorrow, oh! O! ah! ohe interj., of pain, oh! enough! stop! oiei interj., of sorrow, alas! woe is me! oinos old for unus olea an olive, olive-berry oleaginus of the olive-tree olearius of oil, for oil oleaster the wild olive-tree, oleaster olens smelling, odorous oleo to emit a smell, smell of, smell oleum oil, olive-oil olfacio to smell, scent olidus smelling, rank olim at that time, some time ago, once upon a time, once, formerly, of old oliva an olive olivetum an olive-grove, olive-orchard olivifer olivebearing olivum olive oil olla a pot, jar olor a swan olorinus of swans omasum bullock’s tripe omen a foreboding, prognostic, harbinger, sign, token, omen omentum fat ominor to forbode, prognosticate, augur, interpret, presage, predict, prophesy omissus negligent, heedless omitto to let go, let loose, let fall omnigenus of all kinds omnino altogether, wholly, entirely, utterly, at all omniparens allbearing, all-producing omnipotens almighty, omnipotent omnis all, every omnivagus roving everywhere omnividens all-seeing omnivolus willing all things onager a wild ass onerarius of burden, of transport, for freight onero to load, burden, fill, freight onerosus burdensome, heavy, oppressive onus a load, burden onustus loaded, laden, burdened, freighted onyx a vessel of onyx, onyxbox opacitas shadiness, shade opaco to make shady, shade opacus in the shade, shaded, shady opella a bit of labor, petty pains opera service, pains, exertion, effort, work, labor operarius of labor operculum a cover, covering, lid operimentum a covering, cover operio to cover, cover over operor to work, labor, toil, take pains, be busied, devote oneself operose painfully, laboriously, carefully operosus full of labor, painstaking, active, busy, industrious, laborious opertus hidden, concealed opes (mostly pl) power, money, help opicus Oscan; hence, clownish, rude, stupid opifer aidbringing, helping opifex a worker, workman, mechanic, artisan opimus fat, plump, corpulent opinabilis conjectural, imaginary opinatio a supposition, conjecture, fancy, opinion, belief opinator a conjecturer opinatus supposed, imagined, fancied opinio opinion, supposition, conjecture, fancy, belief, expectation opiniosus full of hypotheses opinor to be of opinion, suppose, imagine, conjecture, deem, believe, think, judge opinus supposing, believing opipare richly, sumptuously opis gen. sing. of (ops) opitulor to bring aid, help, aid, assist, succor oportet it is necessary, is proper, is becoming, behooves oppedo to break wind at, deride, mock, insult opperior to wait, attend oppeto to go to meet, encounter oppidanus of a town, of a country town, provincial, rustic oppido very, very much, completely, exceedingly, exactly, precisely oppidulum a village oppidum a town, city, collection of dwellings oppignero to give as a pledge, pledge, pawn oppilo to stop up, shut up oppleo to fill completely, fill up, fill oppono to set against, set before, place opposite, oppose opportune fitly, seasonably, opportunely opportunitas fitness, convenience, suitableness opportunus fit, meet, adapted, convenient, suitable, seasonable, opportune oppositus standing against, opposed, opposite oppositus2 a placing against, opposing, opposition oppressio a pressing down, suppression, overthrow opprimo to press against, press together, press down, close opprobrium a reproach, scandal, disgrace, dishonor, opprobrium oppugnatio a storming, besieging, attack, assault, siege oppugnator an assaulter, assailant oppugno to fight against, attack, assail, assault, storm, besiege, war with ops power, help, (usu. plural) money optabilis to be wished, desirable optandus desirable optatio a wishing, wish optato as desired, in fulfilment of wishes optatus wished, desired, longed for, welcome, desirable, pleasing optimas of the best, of the noblest, aristocratic optime well, better, best optio choice, free choice, liberty to choose, privilege, option optio2 an adjutant optivus chosen opto to choose, select, prefer opulens rich, wealthy, opulent opulenter richly, sumptuously, splendidly opulentia riches, wealth, opulence, abundance, affluence opulento to make rich, enrich opulentus rich, wealthy, opulent opus work, labor, toil opusculum a little work ora an extremity, border, brim, edge, rim, margin, end, boundary, limit ora2 a cable, ship’s line, head-line oraculum a divine announcement, oracle oratio a speaking, speech, discourse, language, faculty of speech, use of language oratiuncula a little speech, few remarks orator a speaker, orator oratorie oratorically oratorius of an orator, oratorical oratrix she that prays, a female suppliant oratum an entreaty, supplication oratus a praying, request, entreaty orbator one who deprives of children, a bereaver orbis a ring, circle, circular path, hoop, orbit; the world orbita a track, rut orbitas destitution, bereavement, childlessness, orphanage, widowhood orbo to deprive, strip, spoil, rob, make destitute orbus deprived, bereft, destitute, devoid orca a large-bellied vessel, butt, tun orchas an olive of oblong shape orchestra part of the theatre in which the senate sat ordinarius of order, usual, regular, ordinary ordinatim in order, in succession, in good order ordinatus arranged, ordained ordino to order, set in order, arrange, adjust, dispose, regulate ordior to begin a web, lay the warp, begin, commence, make a beginning, set about, undertake ordo a row, line, series, order, rank orexis a longing, appetite organum a musical instrument orgia the orgies, nocturnal festival of Bacchus orichalcum yellow copper ore, copper, copper-alloy oricilla an ear-lap oriens the rising sun, morning sun origo a beginning, commencement, source, start, descent, lineage, birth, origin orior to arise, rise, stir, get up oriundus descended, sprung, originating, born ornamentum apparatus, accoutrement, equipment, furniture, trappings ornate ornamentally, ornately, elegantly ornatrix a female adorner, tirewoman, maid ornatus fitted out, furnished, provided, supplied, equipped, accoutred ornatus2 splendid dress, fine attire, apparel orno to fit out, furnish, provide, supply, equip, get ready, prepare ornus the wild mountain-ash oro (to speak;) to treat, argue, plead, to pray, to beg orsa an undertaking, attempt orsus2 a beginning, undertaking, attempt ortus sprung, descended, born ortus2 a rising oryx a gazelle, wild goat oryza rice os the mouth; face, countenance; boldness; opening, orifice; speech os2 a bone oscen a singing-bird, divining bird, bird of augury oscillum a little face, little mask oscitans listless, sluggish, lazy, negligent oscitanter carelessly, negligently osculatio a kissing osculor to kiss osculum a little mouth; a kiss osseus of bone, bony ostendo to stretch out, spread before, expose to view, show, point out, exhibit, display ostentatio a showing, exhibition, display ostentator a displayer, boaster, vaunter ostento to present to view, show, exhibit ostentum a prodigy, wonder, portent ostentus2 a showing, display, sign, proof ostiarium a tax upon doors, door-tax ostiatim from door to door, from house to house ostium a door; entrance, mouth ostrea an oyster, mussel ostreosus abounding in oysters ostrifer producing oysters, abounding in oysters ostrinus purple ostrum the blood of the seasnail, purple otior to be at leisure, keep holiday otiose at leisure, at ease, without occupation otiosus at leisure, unoccupied, disengaged, unemployed, idle otium leisure, vacant time, freedom from business ovans exulting, joyful, triumphant ovile a sheepfold ovillus of sheep, sheep- ovis a sheep ovo to exult, rejoice ovum an egg pabulatio a collecting of fodder, foraging pabulator a forager pabulor to forage pabulum food, nourishment, food for cattle, fodder, pasturage, grass pacalis of peace, peaceful pacatus pacified, quieted, peaceful, quiet, calm, tranquil, undisturbed pacifer peacebringing, peaceful, pacific pacificatio a peace-making, pacification pacificator a peace-maker, pacificator pacificatorius peace-making, pacificatory pacifico to make peace, conclude peace pacificus peace-making, pacific, peaceable paciscor to agree together, bargain, contract, agree, covenant, stipulate, transact paco2 to make peaceful, quiet, pacify, subdue, soothe pacta a betrothed woman, bride pactio an agreeing, agreement, covenant, contract, stipulation, bargain, pact pactor a contractor, negotiator pactum an agreement, covenant, contract, stipulation, compact, pact pactus agreed, settled, determined, covenanted, stipulated paedagogus a governor, preceptor, pedagogue (a slave to guide and attend children) paedico have anal sex paedor nastiness, filth paelex a kept mistress, concubine (as rival of a wife) paelicatus the fact or condition of being a paelex (concubine, mistress) paene nearly, almost, as I may say paeninsula a peninsula paenitendus to be repented of, blamable, objectionable paenitens repentant, penitent paenitentia repentance, penitence paeniteo to make sorry, cause to repent paenula a woollen outer garment covering the body, travelling-cloak, mantle paenulatus wearing the paenula, in travelling dress paeon a metrical foot of one long and three short syllables (in any order) paetulus with a cast in the eye, slightly blink-eyed paetus with a cast in the eye, blinking, leering paganus of the country, of a village, rustic pagatim by villages, in every village pagella a little page pagina a leaf of paper, sheet, page paginula a little page pagus a district, canton, hundred, province, region pala a spade palaestra a wrestling school, wrestling-place, place of exercise, gymnasium, palaestra palaestrice after the manner of the palaestra palaestricus of the palaestra, palaestric palaestrita a professional wrestler, gymnast palam (adv.) openly, publicly; (prep.) before, in the presence of palatium the Palatine hill, on which was the residence of Augustus palatum the palate palea chaff palearia a dew-lap palimpsestus a parchment rewritten after erasure, palimpsest paliurus a plant, Christ’sthorn palla a long robe, mantle pallens pale, wan palleo to be pale, turn pale, blanch pallesco to turn pale, blanch palliatus dressed in a pallium pallidulus somewhat pale, rather colorless pallidus pale, pallid, colorless palliolum a small Greek mantle, little cloak pallium a cover, coverlet pallor pale color, paleness, wanness, pallor palma the palm, flat hand palmaris of the palm, superior, excellent palmarius of the palm, deserving the prize, excellent palmatus bearing palms, embroidered with palm-twigs palmes a young vine-branch, vine-sprig, vine-sprout palmetum a palm-grove palmifer palm-bearing, abounding in palms palmosus full of palm-trees palmula an oar-blade, oar palor to wander up and down, wander, roam, saunter, be dispersed, straggle palpebrae the eyelids palpito to tremble, quiver, palpitate palpo to wheedle, coax palpor to stroke, touch softly, pat, caress paludamentum a military cloak, soldier’s cloak paludatus with a military cloak, in the garb of a general, in field dress paludosus fenny, boggy, marshy palumbes a woodpigeon, ring-dove palus a stake, prop, stay, pale palus2 a swamp, marsh, morass, bog, fen, pool paluster fenny, marshy, swampy pampineus of vine-leaves, of tendrils pampinus a tendril of a vine, vine-leaf, vine-foliage panacea an herb said to heal all diseases, all-heal, panacea, catholicon panchrestus good for everything, universally useful pancratium a gymnastic contest, including wrestling and boxing pando bend, bow, curve pando2 to spread out, extend, unfold, expand, open pandus bent, crooked, curved panegyricus of a public assembly, festival pango to fasten, make fast, fix, drive in panicum panic-grass panis bread, a loaf panniculus a bit of cloth, rag pannosus ragged, tattered pannus a piece of cloth, garment of cloth panthera a panther papae wonderful! strange! papas a governor, tutor papaver a poppy papavereus of poppies papilio a butterfly, moth papilla a nipple, teat, breast papula a pustule, pimple papyrifer producing papyrus papyrus the paper-plant, paper-reed, papyrus; hence, a garment of papyrus-bark par equal; suitable parabilis easily procured, easy to be had, accessible, at hand parasita a female parasite parasitaster a sorry parasite parasitus a toad-eater, sponge, tuft-hunter, parasite parate with preparation, composedly paratio a preparing, procuring paratus prepared, ready paratus2 a preparation, provision, outfit parce sparingly, frugally, thriftily, penuriously, parsimoniously, stingily parcens sparing, niggardly parco to act sparingly, be sparing, spare, refrain from, use moderately parcus sparing, frugal, thrifty, economical, niggardly, stingy, penurious, parsimonious pardalis a female panther pardus a male panther parens obedient parens2 a procreator, father, mother, parent parentalis of parents, parental parento to offer a solemn sacrifice in honor of dead kindred pareo to appear (rare); to obey paries a wall (of a building) parietinae fallen walls, ruins parilis2 equal, like pario to make equal pario2 to bring forth, bear, give birth, drop, lay, spawn, produce pariter equally, in an equal degree, in like manner, as well, as much, alike parma a small round shield, light shield, target (for cavalry or light infantry) parmatus bearing the parma, with light shields, light-armed parmula a little shield paro to make ready, prepare, furnish, provide, arrange, order, contrive, design paro2 to make equal parochus a purveyor, provincial officer, required to entertain travelling magistrates paropsis a small dish for delicacies, dessert-dish parra a bird of ill omen, screech-owl parricida one who slays his father, a murderer of his parent, parricide parricidium the murder of a father, assassination of parents, parricide pars a part, piece, portion, share, division, section parsimonia frugality, thrift, parsimony parthenice a plant, parthenium particeps sharing, partaking, participant participo to make partaker particula a small part, little bit, particle, grain, jot partim partly, in part partio to share, part, distribute, apportion, divide partior to share, part, distribute, apportion, divide partite with proper divisions, methodically partitio a sharing, parting, partition, division, distribution parturio to desire to bring forth, be in travail, labor partus gained, acquired partus2 a bearing, bringing forth, birth, delivery parum too little, not enough, insufficiently parumper for a little while, for a short time, a while, a moment parvitas smallness, littleness, slightness parvolus very small, little, petty, slight parvus little, small; (superl adv minime) not at all pasco to cause to eat, feed, supply with food pascor see pasco pascua pasture (post class.) pascuum pasture pascuus for pasture, grazing passer a sparrow passerculus a little sparrow, sparrowlet passim spread, scattered about far and wide, at different places, generally, in every direction, at random passus outspread, outstretched, extended, open passus3 a step, pace pastillus a lozenge, troche, pastille pastio a pasturing, grazing, pasture pastor a herdsman, shepherd pastoralis of herdsmen, of shepherds, pastoral pastoricius of a shepherd, pastoral pastorius of a herdsman, of a shepherd pastus2 pasture, fodder, food patefacio to lay open, open, throw open patefactio a laying open, discovery patefactus pass. of patefacio patella a small pan, little dish, platter patens open, accessible, unobstructed, passable patenter openly, clearly pateo to stand open, lie open, be open pater a father, sire patera a low bowl, flattened dish, saucer, libation-saucer paternus of a father, fatherly, paternal patesco to be laid open, be opened, open pathicus submitting to lust patibilis tolerable, endurable patibulum a fork-shaped yoke, forked gibbet patiens bearing, supporting, suffering, enduring, permitting patienter patiently, with endurance, submissively patientia the quality of suffering, patience, endurance, submission patina a broad, shallow dish, pan, stewpan patior to bear, support, undergo, suffer, endure patrator an effecter, accomplisher patratus the fetial priest, who ratified a treaty with religious rites patria a fatherland, native land, own country, native place patricida a murderer of a father patricius of fatherly dignity, of senatorial rank, of the patricians, patrician, noble patrimonium an inheritance from a father, paternal estate, inheritance, patrimony patrimus that has a father living patrisso to take after a father, act the father patritus of a father patrius of a father, fatherly, paternal patrius2 of a native country, of home, native patro to bring to pass, execute, perform, achieve, accomplish, bring about, effect, finish, conclude patrocinium protection, advocacy, defence, patronage patrocinor to be a patron, afford protection, defend, support patrona a protectress, patroness patronus a protector, defender, patron patruelis of a father’s brother, child of a father’s brother patruus a father’s brother, paternal uncle patruus2 of a father’s brother, of an uncle patulus spread out, standing open, open, wide paucitas a small number, fewness, scarcity, paucity pauculus very few, very little paucus few, little paulatim by little and little, by degrees, gradually paulisper for a little while, for a short time paulo by a little, a little, somewhat paululo by a little, a little, somewhat paululum a little, a very little, somewhat paululus very little, very small paulum a little, somewhat paulus little, small pauper poor, not wealthy, of small means pauperculus poor, poor little pauperies poverty, limited means paupero to impoverish, rob, deprive paupertas poverty, small means, moderate circumstances pausia a superior kind of olive pauxillulus very little pavefactus in terror, dismayed, alarmed paveo to be struck with fear, be in terror, tremble, quake with fear, be afraid, be terrified pavesco to begin to fear, be alarmed pavide with fear, fearfully, timorously pavidus trembling, quaking, fearful, timid, timorous, shy pavimentatus furnished with a pavement, paved pavimentum a level surface beaten firm, hard floor, pavement pavio to beat, strike pavito to tremble, quake, be fearful pavo a peacock pavor a trembling, quaking, shaking, terror, anxiety, fear, dread, alarm pax a compact, agreement, treaty, peace, treaty of peace, reconciliation peccans sinful, full of sin peccatum a fault, error, mistake, transgression, sin peccatus a failing, fault, trespass pecco to miss, mistake, do amiss, transgress, commit a fault, offend, sin pecorosus rich in cattle pecten a comb pecto to comb pectus a breast, breast-bone pecu cattle, large cattle pecuarius of cattle peculator an embezzler, peculator peculatus an embezzlement, peculation peculiaris of private property, one’s own, proper, special, peculiar peculium property pecunia property, riches, wealth pecuniarius of money, pecuniary pecuniosus moneyed, rich, wealthy pecus cattle pecus2 a head of cattle, beast, brute, animal, one of a herd pedalis of the size of a foot pedarius of the foot, at the foot pedes a foot-traveller, walker pedester on foot, pedestrian pedetemptim step by step, slowly pedica a fetter, springe, snare pedis louse pedisequa a female attendant, waiting-woman, handmaid pedisequus a follower on foot, footman, servant, page, lackey peditatus foot-soldiers, foot, infantry pedo to break wind pedum a shepherd’s crook, sheephook pegma a fixture of boards, bookcase, book-shelf peiero to swear falsely, perjure oneself peior comp; see 1 malus peius2 comp; see male pelagius of the sea pelagus the sea pelamys a young tunnyfish pelicatus the relation of a mistress, concubinage pellax seductive, deceitful pellectio a perusal pellicio to allure, entice, inveigle, decoy, coax, wheedle pellicula a small skin, little hide pellis hide, skin, leather pellitus covered with skins, clad in skins pello to beat, strike, knock, push, drive, hurl, impel, propel peloris a large shell-fish, the giant mussel pelta a light shield, shaped like a half-moon, pelt, Thracian shield peltastae soldiers armed with the pelt, peltasts peltatus armed with the pelt pelvis a basin, laver penarius for provisions penatiger carrying the household gods pendeo to hang, hang down, be suspended pendo to suspend, weigh, weigh out; pay; value (w gen) pendulus hanging, hanging down, pendent penes with, at the house of penetrabilis penetrable, vulnerable penetralis piercing, penetrating, inward, inner, internal, interior, innermost penetro to enter, penetrate, betake oneself penicillus a painter’s brush, hair-pencil peniculus a sponge penis (tail;) penis, lust penite profoundly penitus inwardly, deeply, far within, into the inmost part penna a feather, plume pennatus furnished with wings, winged pensilis hanging, pendent, pensile pensio a paying, payment, instalment pensito to weigh out, pay penso to weigh, weigh out pensum (allotment of wool); weight, consideration, importance; duty, office penuria want, need, scarcity, destitution penus a store of food, provision, victuals peplum an outer robe, robe of state, mantle (of a woman) per through, across, through the midst of, from side to side of, traversing pera a bag, wallet perabsurdus very absurd peraccommodatus very convenient peracer very sharp peracerbus very harsh peractio a completion peracute very sharply, with great keenness peracutus very clear, penetrating peradulescens very young peradulescentulus dim, a very young man peraeque quite equally, uniformly peragito to harass, disturb perago to thrust through, pierce through; carry through, go through with, execute, describe, relate peragratio a wandering through, traversing peragro to wander through, travel, pass through, traverse peraltus very high, lofty peramans very fond peramanter very lovingly perambulo to ramble through, go through, traverse, perambulate peramoenus very pleasant peramplus very large, huge peranguste very narrowly perangustus very narrow perantiquus very ancient perappositus very suitable, highly becoming perarduus very difficult perargutus very acute, very shrewd perarmatus thoroughly armed, well equipped peraro to plough through, furrow perattente very attentively perattentus very attentive perbacchor to carouse, revel through perbeatus very fortunate perbelle very prettily, very finely perbene very well perbenevolus very friendly perbenigne very kindly perbibo to drink in perblandus very courteous, charming, engaging perbonus very good perbrevis very short, brief, concise perbreviter very briefly, concisely perca a perch percalesco to be heated through, grow very warm percallesco to become hardened, grow callous percarus very dear, much beloved percautus very cautious percelebro to pronounce frequently, have often in one’s mouth perceler very quick, sudden perceleriter very quickly, very soon percello to beat down, throw down, overturn, upset percenseo to count over, reckon up, enumerate perceptio a taking, receiving, gathering in, collecting perceptus perceived, observed percipio to take wholly, seize entirely, take possession of, seize, occupy percitus greatly moved, roused, stimulated, excited percolo to deck, beautify, adorn percomis very courteous percommode very suitably, by great good-fortune percommodus very suitable, highly opportune percontatio a persistent asking, questioning, inquiry percontator a persistent asker, inquisitive fellow percontor to ask particularly, question strictly, inquire, interrogate, investigate percontumax very obstinate, utterly contumacious percoquo to ripen percrebresco to become frequent, grow prevalent, be spread abroad percrepo to resound, ring percupidus very fond percupio to desire earnestly percuriosus very curious, highly inquisitive percuro to heal thoroughly, cure completely percurro to run, run along, run all the way, run through, hasten through, traverse, run over, pass over percursatio a travelling through, traversing percursio a running through, hastening over, rapid survey percurso to rove about percussio a beating, striking percussor a striker, murderer, assassin percussus2 a beating, striking percutio to strike through and through, thrust through, pierce, transfix perdepso to knead, work over perdifficilis very difficult perdifficiliter with great difficulty perdignus very worthy perdiligens very diligent perdiligenter with great diligence perdisco to learn thoroughly, get by heart perdiserte very eloquently perdite recklessly, desperately perditor a ruiner, destroyer perditus lost, hopeless, desperate, ruined, past recovery perdiu for a great while, very long perdiuturnus lasting very long perdives very rich perdix a plover, lapwing perdo to make away with, destroy, ruin, squander, dissipate, throw away, waste, lose perdoceo to teach thoroughly, instruct well perdoctus very learned, highly skilful perdoleo to pain deeply, grieve greatly perdolesco to feel great pain, be deeply grieved perdomo to tame thoroughly, subdue, subjugate, conquer, vanquish, overcome perduco to lead through, lead, bring, conduct, guide perductor a seducer, pimp, pander perduellio open hostility, hostility to one’s country, high-treason perduellis a public enemy, country’s foe perduro to last, endure peredo to consume, devour peregre abroad, away from home, out of the country peregrinabundus travelling about peregrinatio a sojourn abroad, travelling, travel peregrinator a wanderer, habitual traveller peregrinitas strange ways, foreign manners peregrinor to sojourn in a strange land, be an alien, travel about peregrinus from foreign parts, strange, foreign, exotic, alien perelegans very neat, elegant pereleganter very finely, elegantly pereloquens very eloquent peremnis relating to crossing a river perendie on the day after to-morrow perendinus after to-morrow perennis lasting throughout the year, everlasting, never failing, unceasing, perpetual, perennial perennitas continuance, perpetuity perenno to last, endure, be permanent pereo to pass away, come to nothing, vanish, disappear, be lost perequito to ride through, ride hither and thither, ride about pererro to wander through, roam over pereruditus very learned perexcelsus exalted perexigue very sparingly perexiguus very small, petty, insignificant perexpeditus very ready perfacete very wittily perfacetus very witty perfacile very easily perfacilis very easy perfamiliaris very intimate, most familiar perfecte fully, completely, perfectly perfectio a finishing, completing, perfection perfector a finisher, perfecter perfectus finished, complete, perfect, excellent, accomplished, exquisite perferens bearing, brooking, patient perfero to bear through, bring home perficio to achieve, execute, carry out, accomplish, perform, despatch, bring about, bring to an end, finish, complete perfidelis very trusty perfidia faithlessness, treachery, perfidy perfidiose faithlessly, treacherously, perfidiously perfidiosus faithless, treacherous, false, perfidious perfidus promise-breaking, faithless, dishonest, treacherous, perfidious perflabilis that can be blown through, impalpable perflagitiosus very shameful perflo to blow through, blow over perfluo to leak perfodio to dig through, pierce through, transfix perforo to bore through, pierce through, perforate perfortiter very bravely perfremo to roar about, snort along perfrequens very crowded perfrico to rub all over, scratch perfrigesco to be chilled, catch cold perfrigidus very cold perfringo to break through, break in pieces, shiver, shatter perfruor to enjoy fully, be delighted perfuga a deserter perfugio to flee for refuge perfugium a resort for safety, shelter, asylum, refuge perfunctio a performing, discharging perfundo to pour over, wet, moisten, bedew, besprinkle, drench, bathe perfungor to fulfil, perform, discharge perfuro to rage furiously, rage on pergaudeo to rejoice greatly pergo to go on, proceed, press on, hasten, continue, go forward, march, make haste pergrandis very large, vast, immense pergratus very agreeable, extremely pleasant pergravis very weighty, highly important pergraviter very gravely, most seriously pergula a school, lecture-room perhibeo to bring forward, adduce perhonorifice very respectfully perhonorificus very honorable perhorreo to shudder at perhorresco to shudder greatly perhorridus very dreadful perhumaniter very kindly, very politely perhumanus very kind, truly courteous periclitatio a trial, experiment periclitor to try, prove, test, make trial of, put to the test periculose dangerously, perilously, with risk periculosus dangerous, hazardous, perilous periculum a danger; a trial, experiment, attempt, test, proof, essay peridoneus very suitable, well adapted perimbecillus very weak, helpless perimo to take away entirely, annihilate, extinguish, destroy, cut off, hinder, prevent perincommode very inconveniently, most unfortunately perincommodus very inconvenient, highly troublesome perinde in the same manner, just as, quite as, equally, in like manner, just so perindulgens very indulgent, most tender perinfirmus very weak peringeniosus very clever periniquus very unfair, most unjust perinlustris very brilliant, most notable perinsignis most conspicuous perinvalidus extremely weak perinvisus much hated, very odious perinvitus very unwilling, with great reluctance peripetasmata coverings, hangings, rugs periratus very angry periscelis a leg-band, knee-band peristromata coverings, carpets peristylum an open court surrounded by a colonnade, peristyle perite skilfully, expertly, artfully, cleverly peritia experience, practical knowledge, skill peritus experienced, practised, trained, skilled, skilful, expert periucunde very agreeably, most pleasantly periucundus very agreeable, most acceptable periurium a false oath, perjury periurus oath-breaking, false to vows, perjured perlabor to slip through, glide over perlaetus very joyful perlate very widely perlateo to remain hidden perlego to view all over, examine thoroughly, scan, survey perlevis very slight, trifling perleviter very lightly perliberalis very well bred perliberaliter with extreme courtesy, like a perfect gentleman perlito to offer sacrifices till favorable omens appear perlonge a long way off perlongus very long perlubens very glad perlubenter very willingly, with great pleasure perluceo to shine through, glimmer perlucidulus somewhat transparent perlucidus transparent, pellucid perluctuosus very mournful perluo to wash off, wash, bathe, lave perlustro to go over, wander all through, traverse completely permagnus very great, vast, immense permaneo to stay, hold out, last, continue, abide, be permanent, endure, remain, persist, persevere permano to flow to, penetrate, reach permansio a remaining, abiding permarinus escorting through the sea permaturesco to ripen fully permediocris very moderate permeo to go over, pass through, cross, traverse permetior to measure through, measure out, measure permingo to make water upon, abuse permirus very wonderful, amazing permisceo to mix together, mix thoroughly, commingle, intermingle permissio a yielding, surrender at discretion permissus2 leave, permission permitto to let pass, let go, let loose; to allow, permit permixte confusedly, promiscuously permixtio a mixing together, mixture permodestus very modest, extremely shy permoleste with much trouble permolestus very troublesome permolo to grind thoroughly permotio a moving, exciting, excitement permoveo to move deeply, rouse, excite, agitate, influence, lead, induce, prevail on permulceo to rub gently, stroke permulto very much, by far permultum very much, very far permultus very much, very many permunio to finish fortifying, fortify thoroughly permutatio a change, alteration, revolution, crisis permuto to change throughout, alter completely perna a haunch, ham with the leg, gammon pernecessarius very necessary, pressing pernecesse indecl, very necessary, indispensable pernego to deny stoutly perniciabilis destructive, ruinous pernicies destruction, death, ruin, overthrow, disaster, calamity, mischief perniciose destructively, ruinously, perniciously perniciosus destructive, ruinous, baleful, pernicious pernicitas nimbleness, briskness, agility, swiftness perniciter nimbly, swiftly pernimium quite too much, far too much pernix persistent, persevering pernobilis very famous pernocto to stay all night, pass the night pernosco to examine thoroughly pernotesco to become generally known pernotus thoroughly known, well known pernox through the night, all night pernumero to count out, reckon up pero a long laced boot of raw hide (for soldiers and wagoners) perobscurus very obscure perodiosus hateful, detestable perofficiose very serviceably, with devotion peropportune very seasonably, most opportunely peropportunus very seasonable, most opportune peroptato exactly as desired peropus very necessary peroratio a summing up, peroration perornatus highly ornate perorno to adorn constantly peroro to speak from beginning to end, plead throughout, harangue at length perosus detesting, hating greatly, weary of, disgusted with perpaco to quiet completely, pacify thoroughly perparce very sparingly perparvolus dim, very little, very small perparvus very little, trifling, minute perpastus well fed perpauculus dim., very little, very few perpaucus very few perpaulum a very little perpaulus very little perpauper very poor perpello to drive, urge, force, compel, constrain, prevail upon perpendiculum a plummet, plumb-line perpendo to weigh carefully, examine, ponder, consider perperam wrongly, incorrectly, untruly, falsely perpessio a bearing, suffering, endurance perpetior to bear steadfastly, suffer firmly, stand out, abide, endure, be patient perpetro to carry through, complete, effect, achieve, execute, perform, accomplish, commit, perpetrate perpetuitas uninterrupted duration, continuous succession, continuity, perpetuity perpetuo constantly, uninterruptedly, forever perpetuo2 to cause to continue, perpetuate perpetuus continuous, unbroken, uninterrupted, constant, entire, whole, perpetual perplaceo to please greatly perplexe confusedly, ambiguously perplexus interwoven, entangled, involved, intricate perpolio to polish thoroughly, finish, make perfect perpolitus thoroughly polished, refined perpopulor to lay waste utterly, devastate, pillage completely perpotatio a drinking-bout perpoto to keep drinking, tipple, carouse perprimo to press hard, press perpetually perpropinquus very near perpugnax very pugnacious perpulcher very beautiful perpurgo to cleanse thoroughly, purge perquam as much as possible, extremely, exceedingly perquiro to ask diligently after, make eager search for perquisite accurately, critically perraro very seldom, hardly ever perrarus extremely rare perreconditus most abstruse perrepo to crawl over perrepto to creep over, crawl through perridicule very laughably, most absurdly perridiculus very laughable, highly absurd perrogatio the enactment of a law perrogo to ask in succession, complete the roll-call perrumpo to break through, force a way through, get across persaepe very often persalse very wittily persalsus very witty persalutatio a general salutation, greeting of everybody persaluto to salute in succession persancte very sacredly, most solemnly persapiens very wise persapienter very wisely perscienter very discreetly perscindo to rend asunder, tear in pieces perscitus very clever, very fine perscribo to write in full, write at length, write out perscriptio a writing down, entry, official record perscriptor a book-keeper, accountant perscrutor to search through, examine, scrutinize perseco to cut up, extirpate, cut out persedeo to remain sitting, sit continuously persegnis very sluggish persentio to feel deeply persentisco to perceive clearly, detect persequor to follow perseveringly, follow after, follow up, pursue perseverans persevering, persistent perseveranter perseveringly perseverantia steadfastness, perseverance persevero to abide, adhere strictly, continue steadfastly, persist, persevere perseverus very strict persido to sink down, penetrate persigno to register accurately, record persimilis very like, precisely similar persimplex very simple persisto to abide, persist persolvo to unravel, solve, explain persona a mask, false face personatus in a mask, masked persono to sound through and through, resound, fill with sound, reëcho perspectus clearly perceived, evident, well known perspergo to besprinkle, tinge perspicax sharpsighted, penetrating, acute, perspicacious perspicientia a full perception, clear insight perspicio to look through, look into, look at, see through perspicue evidently, clearly, manifestly perspicuitas clearness, perspicuity perspicuus transparent, clear persterno to pave throughout perstimulo to stimulate violently persto to stand firmly, continue standing, remain unmoved perstrepo to make much noise perstringo to bind closely, press hard, touch closely, graze perstudiose very eagerly, with great zeal perstudiosus very desirous, extremely fond persuadeo to convince, persuade persuasio a convincing, conviction persuasus fixed, settled persubtilis very ingenious persulto to leap about, prance, range through pertaedet it wearies, disgusts, makes sick pertempto to prove thoroughly, test, put to test pertendo to press on, carry out, continue pertenuis extremely slight, very weak perterebro to bore through pertergeo to wipe off, wipe dry perterrefacio to frighten thoroughly perterreo to frighten thoroughly, terrify perterricrepus rattling terribly pertexo to go through with, accomplish pertica a pole, long staff pertimesco to be frightened, be alarmed, fear greatly pertinacia perseverance, persistence, stubbornness, obstinacy, pertinacity pertinaciter obstinately, stubbornly pertinax persevering, unyielding, obstinate, pertinacious, stubborn pertineo to stretch out, reach, extend; pertain to, concern pertingo to reach, extend pertractatio a handling, busying with pertracto to touch, handle pertraho to draw along, drag, conduct forcibly pertristis very sad pertumultuose in great agitation pertundo to thrust through, bore through, perforate perturbate confusedly, disorderly perturbatio confusion, disorder, disturbance perturbatrix a disturber perturbatus troubled, disturbed, unquiet, agitated, unsettled perturbo to confuse, disturb, confound, throw into disorder perturpis very shameful perungo to besmear, anoint perurbanus highly cultivated, extremely witty peruro to burn up, waste by fire perutilis very useful pervado to go through, pass through, extend, prevail, spread through pervagatus spread out, wide-spread, well known pervagor to wander over, range through, rove about, overrun pervagus wandering about pervarie very variously pervasto to lay waste, devastate perveho to bear through, convey through pervello to pull, twitch pervenio to come up, arrive perverse awry, wrongly, ill perversitas frowardness, untowardness perversus turned the wrong way, askew, awry perverto to overturn, overthrow, throw down pervesperi very late in the evening pervestigatio a searching into, examining, investigation pervestigo to trace out, search out, hunt down pervetus very old, most ancient pervetustus very old pervicacia inflexibility, stubbornness, obstinacy pervicaciter stoutly, obstinately pervicax determined, stubborn, obstinate, headstrong, wilful pervideo to look over, look on, overlook, survey pervigeo to continue blooming, flourish to the last pervigil ever watchful pervigilatio a devotional watching, vigil pervigilium a devotional watching, vigil pervigilo to watch all night, remain awake, watch pervilis very cheap pervinco to conquer completely, be victorious pervius that may be crossed, affording a passage, passable, accessible pervolgatus very common, widely known pervolgo to make common, make public, spread abroad pervolito to fly through, flit about pervolo to fly through, flit about pervolo2 to wish greatly, be very desirous pervoluto to turn over pervolvo to roll over, tumble about pes a foot pessime badly, wrongly, ill, wretchedly pessulus a bolt pessum to the ground, to the bottom pestifer destructive, baleful, noxious, pernicious, pestilential pestifere perniciously pestilens pestilential, infected, unhealthy, unwholesome pestilentia an infectious disease, plague, pest, pestilence pestis an infectious disease, plague, pest, pestilence petasatus in a travelling-cap, ready for a journey petasunculus a little ham petaurum a tumbler’s plank, spring-board petendus desirable petesso to strive after, pursue petitio a blow, thrust, pass, attack, aim petitor a seeker, applicant, candidate petiturio to be eager for office petitus things striven for peto to strive for, seek, aim at, repair to, make for, travel to petorritum an open carriage, caleche petra a rock, crag petulans forward, pert, saucy, impudent, wanton, petulant petulanter pertly, wantonly, impudently, petulantly petulantia sauciness, freakishness, impudence, wantonness, petulance petulcus butting, apt to butt pexus combed, adjusted phager an unknown fish phalangae wooden rollers (for moving heavy engines) phalangitae soldiers of a phalanx phalanx a compact body of heavy armed men in battle array, battalion, phalanx phalarica a firebrand, see falarica phalerae a metal plate for the breast (a military decoration) phaleratus decorated, wearing ornamental plates pharetra a quiver pharetratus wearing a quiver, quivered pharmacopola a drugseller, quack phaselus an edible bean, kidney-bean, phasel; a light vessel phasma an apparition, spectre, phantom phiala a shallow drinkingvessel, saucer philitia the public meals of the Lacedaemonians philologia love of study, literary culture philologus scholarly, learned philomela a nightingale (after Philomela) philosophe philosophically philosophia philosophy philosophor to study philosophy, philosophize philosophus philosophical philtrum a love-potion philyra the lindentree phimus a dice-box phoca a seal, seadog, sea-calf phocis a kind of pear tree on the isle of Chios phoeniceus purple-red, scarlet phoenicopterus the flamingo, red-wing (of water-bird) phoenix the phoenix, a fabulous bird phrenesis madness, delirium, frenzy phreneticus a madman, insane person, lunatic phthisis consumption phy interj, pish! tush! phylarchus a tribal chief, emir physica natural science, natural philosophy, physics physice like the naturalists physicus of natural philosophy, of physics, natural physiognomon a discerner of character, physiognomist physiologia knowledge of nature, natural philosophy piabilis to be averted piacularis atoning, expiatory piaculum a means of appeasing, sin-offering, propitiatory sacrifice piamen a means of expiation, atonement pica a pie, magpie picaria a place where pitch is made picea a pitch-pine, forest pine piceus pitch-black, pitchy pictor a painter pictura painting, the art of painting picturatus embroidered pictus painted, colored, variegated, of various colors picus a woodpecker pie conscientiously, religiously, dutifully, affectionately pietas dutiful conduct, sense of duty, religiousness, devotion, piety pigeo annoy piger unwilling, reluctant, averse, backward piget it irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves, disgusts pigmentarius a dealer in unguents, paint-seller pigmentum a color, paint, pigment pignerator a mortgagee pignero to give as a pledge, pledge, pawn, mortgage pigneror to take as a pledge, accept as earnest pignus a pledge, gage, pawn, security, guaranty pigre sluggishly, inertly pigritia sloth, sluggishness, laziness, indolence pigror to be slow, be dilatory pila a mortar pila2 a pillar pila3 a ball, playing-ball pilanus a soldier of the reserve, triarius pilatus2 armed with javelins pilentum an easy chariot, ladies’ carriage pilleatus covered with the pilleus, wearing a skull-cap pilleolus a small felt cap, skull-cap pilleum a close-fitting felt cap, skull-cap pilosus hairy, shaggy pilum a heavy javelin, pilum pilus hair pilus2 a maniple of the triarii, company of veteran reserves pina the sea-pen, spiny mussel pinetum a pine-grove pineus of the pine, of pines, piny pingo to paint, make by painting pingue fat, grease pinguesco to grow fat, be fattened pinguis fat pinifer pinebearing, producing pines piniger pinebearing pinna a feather, plume pinnatus feathered, plumed, winged pinniger feathered, winged pinnirapus a crestsnatcher, gladiator pinnula a little wing, pinion pinoteres the pinna-guard, a crab, parasite of the pina pinus a pine, pine-tree, fir, firtree pio to approach with sacred rites, appease, propitiate piper pepper pipilo to peep, chirp pipio to peep, chirp pirata a sea-robber, corsair, pirate piraticus of pirates, piratic, piratical pirum a pear pirus a pear-tree piscator a fisherman, fisher piscatorius of fishermen, fishing- piscatus a catch of fish pisciculus a little fish piscina a fish-pond piscinarius a cultivator of fish, keeper of fish-ponds piscis a fish piscor to fish piscosus full of fishes, abounding in fish pistor a miller, bread-maker, baker pistrilla a little poundingmill pistrinum a grain-mill, poundingmill, mill pistrix a seamonster, whale, shark, saw-fish pituita slime, clammy moisture, phlegm, rheum pituitosus full of phlegm, phlegmatic pius Of character, dutiful, pious, devout, conscientious, religious pix pitch placabilis to be conciliated, easily pacified, placable placabilitas a conciliatory disposition, placability placamen a means of conciliation placamentum a means of appeasing placate calmly, composedly, quietly placatio a pacifying, propitiating, quieting placatus soothed, quiet, gentle, calm, peaceful placens agreeable, pleasing placenta a cake placeo to please, give pleasure, be approved, be pleasing, be agreeable, be acceptable, suit, satisfy placide softly, gently, quietly, calmly, peacefully, placidly placidus gentle, quiet, still, calm, mild, peaceful, placid placitus pleasing, agreeable, acceptable placo to quiet, soothe, assuage, allay, appease plaga a blow, stroke, stripe, cut, thrust, wound plaga2 a region, zone, quarter, tract, district plaga3 a hunting-net, snare, gin plagiarius a man-stealer, kidnapper plagosus given to blows, fond of flogging plagula a bed-curtain planctus a beating of the breast, wailing, lamentation, lament plane evenly, simply, plainly, clearly, distinctly, intelligibly plango to strike, beat plangor a striking, beating planguncula a little wax doll planipes an actor with naked feet planitas distinctness, perspicuity planities a flat surface, level ground, plain planta a sprout, shoot, twig, graft; sole of the foot plantaria sets, slips, young trees planus even, level, flat, plane planus2 a juggler, impostor, cheat platalea a waterfowl, spoonbill platanus the platane tree, Oriental plane platea a broad way, street, avenue plaudo to clap, strike, beat plausibilis praiseworthy, deserving applause plausor an applauder, enthusiastic hearer plaustrum a vehicle for freight, wagon, wain, cart plausus2 a clapping, flapping, noise from striking plebecula the common people, rabble, poor folks plebeius of the common people, of the populace, plebeian plebicola one who courts the crowd, a demagogue, democrat plebs the common people, commons, commonalty, plebeians, folk plecto to plait, interweave plecto2 to be punished, suffer punishment, be beaten plectrum a stick for playing on a stringed instrument, quill, plectrum plene fully, wholly, completely, altogether, thoroughly plenus full, filled plerumque for the most part, mostly, commonly, generally plerusque a very great part, the majority, most plico to fold, wind, coil ploratus a wailing, weeping, lamenting ploro to cry out, wail, lament, weep aloud, weep over, bewail plostellum a small wagon, little cart ploxemum a wagon-box pluma a soft feather, feather, plume plumatus covered with feathers, feathered plumbeus of lead, leaden plumbum lead plumeus downy, filled with down plumipes with feathered feet plumosus downy, feathered pluo to rain plurimum very much, most, especially, for the most part, generally, commonly plurimus most, very much, very many plus more plusculus somewhat more, a little more pluvia rain, a shower, fall of rain pluvialis of rain, rainy pluvius rainy, bringing rain pocillum a little cup poculum a drinking-vessel, cup, goblet, bowl, beaker podagra the gout, podagra podex the fundament, anus podium an elevated place, height. Esp., in the circus, a balcony poema a composition in verse, poem poena indemnification, compensation, recompense, retribution, satisfaction, expiation, punishment, penalty, price poesis a poem, poetry poeta a poet poetica the poetic art, poetry, poesy poetice in the manner of poets, poetically poeticus poetic, poetical poetria a poet, female poet pol by Pollux! indeed! truly! polenta peeled barley, pearl-barley polio to smooth, furbish, polish polite in a polished manner, elegantly, with taste politia the State, Constitution (a work of Plato) politicus of civil polity, relating to the State, political politus polished, accomplished, refined, cultivated, polite pollen fine flour, mill-dust pollens strong, able, powerful, thriving polleo to be strong, be powerful, flourish, thrive, be able, prevail, avail pollex the thumb polliceor to hold forth, offer, promise pollicitatio a promising, promise pollicitor to promise pollicitum a promise, pledge polluo to soil, defile, stain, foul, pollute pollutus polluted, unchaste polus an end of an axis, pole polypus a polypus, sea polypus pomarius of fruit, of fruittrees pomerium an open space around a city, within and without the walls pomifer fruit-bearing, fruit-bringing pomosus abounding in fruit pompa a solemn procession, public procession, parade pompilus a sea-fish, pilotfish, rudder-fish pomum a fruit, tree-fruit, orchard-fruit pomus a fruit-tree pondero to weigh ponderosus weighty, full of meaning pondo by weight, in weight pondus a weight pone after, behind, back pone2 behind pono to put down, set down, put, place, set, fix, lay, deposit pons a bridge ponticulus a little bridge pontifex a high-priest, pontiff, pontifex pontificalis of a highpriest, pontifical pontificatus the office of a high-priest, pontificate pontificius of a high-priest, pontifical ponto a large flat boat pontus the sea popa a priest’s assistant popanum a sacrificial cake popellus the rabble, crowd popina a cook-shop, eatinghouse, low tavern popino a frequenter of eating-houses, gormandizer poples the ham, hollow of the knee, hough poppysma a smack, sounding kiss populabilis destructible populabundus laying waste, ravaging popularis of the people, proceeding from the people, popular, general, common popularitas a courting of popular favor populariter like the common people, commonly, vulgarly populatio a laying waste, ravaging, plundering, spoiling, devastation populator a devastator, spoiler, plunderer populeus of poplars, poplar- populifer poplar-bearing populo to lay waste, ravage, plunder, pillage, spoil populor to lay waste, ravage, devastate, spoil, plunder, pillage populus a people, nation populus2 a poplar-tree porca a female swine, sow porcellus a little pig porcus a tame swine, hog, pig porrectio a stretching out, extension porrectus2 stretched out, extended, long porricio to lay before, offer in sacrifice porrigo to stretch out, spread out, put forth, reach out, extend porrigo2 scurf, dandruff porro forward, onward, farther on, to a distance, at a distance; moreover porrum a leek, scallion porta a city-gate, gate portatio a carrying, carriage, conveyance portendo to point out, indicate, reveal, foretell, predict, presage, portend portentificus marvellous, monstrous, unnatural portentosus monstrous, portentous, revolting portentum a sign, token, omen, portent porthmeus the ferryman, i. e. Charon porticula a small gallery porticus a covered walk between columns, colonnade, piazza, arcade, gallery, porch, portico portio a share, part, portion, lot portitor a toll-gatherer, collector of customs; a carrier, ferryman, boatman (spec. Charon) portitor2 a carrier, ferryman, boatman porto to bear, carry, convey, take portorium a tax, toll, duty, impost, custom, tariff portula a little gate portuosus abounding in harbors, rich in harbors portus a harbor, haven, port posco to ask urgently, beg, demand, request, desire positio a situation positor a builder, founder positus placed, situated, set, planted, standing, lying positus2 a position, situation, disposition, order, arrangement possessio a taking possession of, seizing, occupying, taking possessiuncula a small estate possessor a possessor, owner possideo to have and hold, be master of, own, possess possido to take possession of, occupy, seize possum to be able, have power, can post behind, back backwards post2 behind postea after this, after that, hereafter, thereafter, afterwards, later posteritas the future, future time, futurity, after-ages posterius later, at a later day posterus coming after, following; (superlative) last postfero to put after, esteem less postgenitus born afterwards posthabeo to place after, esteem less, postpone, neglect posthac after this, hereafter, henceforth, in future posthaec hereafter, afterwards posticus in the rear, behind, hinder, back-, posterior postilio a claim of a god for a forgotten sacrifice postilla after that, afterwards postis a post, door-post postliminium a return behind the threshold, complete return home, restoration of rank and privileges, right of recovery, postliminium postmeridianus of the afternoon, in the afternoon postmodo afterwards, after a while, a little later postmodum after a while, a little later postpono to put after, esteem less, neglect, disregard postputo to regard as secondary, disregard postquam after that, after, as soon as, when postremo at last, finally, last of all postremum for the last time, last of all, at last postridie on the day after, the next day postscribo to add in writing postulatio a requiring, demand, request, desire postulatum a demand, request, claim postulatus a claim, suit, complaint postulo to ask, demand, claim, require, request, desire postumus last, latest-born, late-born potens able, mighty, strong, powerful, potent potentatus might, power, rule, dominion potenter strongly, mightily, vigorously potentia might, force, power potestas ability, power, capacity, force potio a drinking potior to become master of, take possession of, get, obtain, acquire, receive potis able, capable potissimum chiefly, principally, especially, eminently, above all potius rather, preferable, more poto to drink potor a drinker potrix a female tippler potulentus drinkable. potus drunk, drunk up potus2 a drinking prae before, in front prae2 before, in front of, in advance of praeacuo sharpen (before); sharpen to a point; (perf pass pple) sharpened, pointed; acute praeacutus sharp in front, sharpened, pointed praealtus very high praebeo to hold forth, reach out, proffer, offer, tender praebibo to drink before, drink to praebitor a furnisher praecalidus very warm, hot praecanus prematurely gray praecaveo to take care, take heed, use precaution, be on one’s guard, beware praecedo to go before, precede, lead the way, lead praecellens superior, excellent, eminent, distinguished praecello to surpass, excel praecelsus lofty, towering praecentio a musical prelude praecento to utter incantations before praeceps headforemost, headlong praeceps2 headlong praeceptio a previous notion, preconception praeceptor a teacher, instructor, preceptor praeceptrix a preceptress praeceptum a maxim, rule, precept, order, direction, command, injunction praecerpo to pluck beforehand, gather prematurely praecido to cut off in front, cut off praecingo to gird, encircle, enclose praecino to make music before, play at praecipio (to take beforehand, get in advance); to warn, to order praecipito to throw headlong, cast down, hurl down, precipitate praecipue chiefly, principally, eminently praecipuus taken before others, particular, peculiar, especial praecise in short, in few words, briefly, concisely praecisus broken off, abrupt, precipitous praeclare very clearly, very plainly praeclarus very bright, brilliant praecludo to shut off, shut, close praeco a crier, herald praecogito to ponder beforehand, premeditate praecolo to cultivate beforehand praecompositus arranged beforehand, studied praeconium the office of a public crier praeconius of a public crier praeconrumpo to corrupt beforehand, bribe in advance praeconsumo to waste in advance, spend beforehand praecontrecto to handle beforehand praecordia the muscle which parts the chest from the abdomen, midriff, diaphragm praecox premature, precocious praecurrentia antecedents praecurro to run before, hasten on before, precede praecursio a going before praecursor a forerunner, advanced guard, vanguard praecutio to shake before, brandish in front praeda property taken in war, booty, spoil, plunder, pillage praedabundus ravaging, pillaging, plundering praedamno to condemn beforehand praedatio a taking of booty, pillaging praedator a plunderer, pillager praedatorius plundering, predatory praedelasso to weary out beforehand praedestino to set before as a goal, predestine praediator a purchaser of mortgaged estates at auction, dealer in real property praediatorius of mortgaged land praedicabilis praiseworthy, laudable praedicatio a public proclamation, publication by a crier praedicator a public praiser, eulogist praedico2 to say before, premise praedictio a foretelling, prediction praedictum something previously said praediolum a small estate praedisco to learn beforehand praedispositus P., arranged beforehand, distributed in advance praeditus gifted, provided, possessed, furnished praedium a farm, estate, manor praedives very rich, affluent praedo one that makes booty, a plunderer, robber praedoctus P., instructed in advance praedor to make booty, plunder, spoil, rob praeduco to draw out before, construct in front praedulcis very pleasing, delightful praedurus very hard, hardened praeeo to go before, lead the way, precede praefatio a preliminary form of words, formula of announcement praefectura the office of an overseer, overseership, superintendence praefectus an overseer praefero to bear before, carry in front, hold forth praeferox very violent, impetuous, insolent praefervidus very hot praefestino to hasten before, be precipitate praeficio to set over, place in authority over, place at the head, appoint to command praefidens too trustful, over-confident praefigo to fasten before, set up in front, affix praefinio to determine beforehand, ordain, prescribe praefinito in the prescribed manner praefloro to deflower beforehand, lessen, tarnish praefluo to flow along, flow by praefoco to choke, strangle, suffocate praefodio to dig in front of praefor to say beforehand, utter in advance, premise, preface praefracte inflexibly, resolutely praefractus rude, abrupt praefrigidus very cold praefringo to break off before, break to pieces, shiver praefulcio to prop up, support praefulgeo to beam forth, shine greatly, glitter in front praegelidus very cold praegestio to desire greatly, delight praegracilis very slender praegravis very heavy praegravo to press heavily upon, oppress with weight, encumber praegredior to go before, go in advance, precede praegressio a going before, preceding praegressus2 an advance praegustator a foretaster, cup-bearer praegusto to taste beforehand praeiaceo to lie before praeiudicatus decided beforehand, prejudged praeiudicium a preceding judgment, anticipatory sentence, previous decision, precedent praeiudico to prejudge, decide beforehand praeiuvo to aid before praelabor to glide before, move by, float past praelambo to lick beforehand praelego to sail by, skirt praeligo to bind on before, bind to praelongus very long praeluceo to shine before, shed light upon praelustris very illustrious, magnificent praemandata a warrant of arrest praematurus too early, untimely, premature praemedicatus protected by medicines, charmed praemeditatio a considering beforehand, premeditation praemeditor to think over beforehand, consider in advance, premeditate praemetuens apprehensive praemetuo to fear beforehand, be apprehensive praemineo to transcend, excel praemitto to send forward, despatch in advance praemium prize, reward, an advantage, prerogative, favor, license, privilege praemolestia anxiety, apprehension praemolior to prepare beforehand praemoneo to forewarn, admonish beforehand praemonitus a forewarning, premonition praemonstrator one who points out the way, a guide praemonstro to predict, presage, prognosticate praemordeo to bite off, snip off praemorior to die prematurely praemortuus prematurely dead praemunio to fortify in front praemunitio a fortifying beforehand, preparation praenarro to tell beforehand praenato to swim before, flow by praeniteo to shine in preference, be more attractive praenomen the first name, praenomen, personal name (e. g. Marcus, usu. written M.) praenosco to learn beforehand, foreknow praenotio a preconception, innate idea praenubilus very cloudy, gloomy praenuntia a harbinger, foreteller praenuntio to announce beforehand, foretell, predict praenuntius a foreteller, harbinger, omen praeoccupatio a seizing beforehand, preoccupation praeoccupo to seize upon beforehand, preoccupy praeopto to choose rather, desire more, prefer praepando to spread out, extend praeparatio a making ready, preparation praeparatus prepared, provided, furnished, ready praeparo to make ready beforehand, prepare, equip, make preparations praepedio to entangle, shackle, fetter praependeo to hang before, hang down in front praepes outstripping praepilatus tipped with a ball, carrying a button praepinguis very fat, of superior fertility praepollens eminent, superior, excellent praepolleo to surpass in power praepondero to make heavier, regard as superior praepono to place in front, put upon, affix praeporto to bear before praepositio a setting before, prefixing praepositus preferable, preferred praepositus2 a prefect, president, chief praepostere in reverse order, out of order praeposterus in reverse order, in disorder, inverted, perverted, absurd, preposterous, unseasonable praepotens very able, excelling in power, superior praepropere in extreme haste, headlong praeproperus too hasty, sudden, precipitate praeputium the foreskin, prepuce praequeror to complain beforehand praeradio to outshine praerapidus very swift, exceedingly rapid praerigesco to become very stiff praeripio to snatch away, carry off praerodo to gnaw off, nibble praerogativus voting first, asked before others praerumpo to break off before, tear away in front praeruptus broken off, steep, abrupt, rugged praes a surety, bondsman praesaepe an enclosure, stable, stall, fold, pen praesaepio to fence in front, block up, barricade praesagio to feel in advance, perceive beforehand, have a presentiment, forebode praesagitio a presentiment, foreboding, faculty of divining, prophetic power praesagium a presentiment, foreboding, presage praesagus perceiving beforehand, divining, prophetic, presaging praescio to know beforehand, foreknow praescisco to learn beforehand praescius foreknowing, prescient praescribo to write before, prefix in writing praescriptio a prefix in writing, title, inscription, preface, introduction praescriptum a previous direction, precept, limitation, proviso, regulation praeseco to cut off before, cut away, cut off, cut out praesens at hand, in sight, present, in person praesensio a foreboding, presentiment praesentia a being at hand, presence praesentio to feel beforehand, perceive in advance, have a presentiment of, presage, divine praesertim especially, chiefly, principally, particularly praeses a protector, guard, guardian, defender praesidens a president, ruler praesideo to guard, watch, protect, defend praesidiarius serving for defence praesidium defence, protection, guardianship, help, aid, assistance praesignifico to indicate beforehand praesignis pre-eminent, distinguished praesono to sound before praestabilis pre-eminent, distinguished, excellent praestans pre-eminent, superior, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary praestantia pre-eminence, superiority, excellence praestes a protector, guardian praestigiae deceptions, illusions, sleights, jugglery, trickery praestituo to determine beforehand, fix in advance, prescribe praesto at hand, ready, present, here praesto2 to stand out, stand before, be superior, excel, surpass, exceed, be excellent praestolor to stand ready for, wait for, expect praestringo to draw together, fasten up, bind fast, compress praestruo to build before, block, stop up, make impassable, make inaccessible praesul a leader in a dance, leader of a procession praesultator a leader in a dance, leader of the festal procession praesulto to dance before, swagger before praesum to be before, be set over, preside over, rule, have charge of, command, superintend praesumo to take before, take first praesutus P., sewed up praetego to protect praetempto to examine previously, make trial praetendo to stretch forth, reach out, extend, present praetepesco to grow warm before praeter except, besides, unless, save, other than, not, beyond praeter2 past, by, before, in front of, along praeterago to drive by, drive past praeterea in addition, beyond this, further, besides, moreover praetereo to go by, go past, pass by, pass praeterequitans P., riding by praeterfero to carry by; only pass praeterfluo to flow by, flow past praetergredior to walk by, march by, pass by, pass praeteritus gone by, past, past and gone, departed praeterlabor to glide by, flow by, run past praetermissio a leaving out, omission, neglect praetermitto to permit to go by, let pass, let go praeterquam beyond, besides, except, other than, save praetervectio a passing by praetervehor to be borne past, drive by praetervolo to fly by, pass in flight praetexo to weave before, fringe, edge, border praetexta see 1 praetextus praetextatus wearing the toga praetexta praetextum a pretence, excuse praetextus bordered, edged praetextus2 a show, display, pretence, pretext praetinctus P., steeped previously, moistened beforehand praetor a leader, head, chief, president, chief magistrate, chief executive, commander praetorianus of the bodyguard, praetorian praetorium the general’s tent praetorius of the praetor, of praetors, praetorian praetrepidans very hasty, impatient praetrepido to tremble or flutter in anticipation praetrepidus very anxious or agitated praetura the office of a praetor, praetorship praeumbrans darkening, obscuring praeustus P., burned in front, burned at the end praeut in comparison with, compared with praevalens of superior strength, mighty praevaleo to be stronger, have superior power praevalidus very strong, of superior strength praevaricatio insincerity in pleading, duplicity, collusion praevaricator a sham accuser, collusive prosecutor, unfaithful advocate, prevaricator praevaricor to be a false advocate, collude, prevaricate praevehor to ride in front, flow past, sail by praevenio to come before, precede, get the start of, outstrip, anticipate, prevent praeverro to sweep before praeverto to go before, precede, outstrip, outrun praevertor to outstrip, pass praevideo to see first, see beforehand, foresee praevitio to corrupt beforehand praevius going before, leading the way prandeo to take breakfast, breakfast, eat for luncheon prandium a late breakfast, luncheon (usu. of bread, fish, or cold meats, taken near noon) pransus that has breakfasted, after eating pratensis growing in meadows, meadow- pratulum a small meadow pratum a meadow prave crookedly pravitas crookedness, distortion, deformity pravus crooked, distorted, misshapen, deformed precans praying, supplicating precario by entreaty, upon request precarius obtained by entreaty, granted to prayer precatio a praying, prayer precator a suppliant, intercessor preciae a kind of grape-vine precor to ask, beg, entreat, pray, supplicate, request, call upon, beseech, sue prehendo to lay hold of, grasp, snatch, seize, catch, take prelum a press premo to press prensatio a soliciting, canvassing prenso to grasp, seize, catch, lay hold of presbyter an elder, a priest presse neatly, trimly pressio a prop, support presso to press pressus closed, close, shut tight pressus2 a pressing, pressure pretiose richly, splendidly pretiosus of great value, costly, precious pretium a price, money value, value in exchange prex a prayer, request, entreaty pridem long ago, long since, a long time ago pridie on the day before, the previous day primaevus in early life, youthful primanus of the first legion. Plur. m primarius first in rank, principal, eminent, distinguished primipilaris a centurion of the first maniple of the triarii primipilus the first centurion of the triarii primitiae the first yield, first-fruits primitus for the first time, at first primo at first, at the beginning, first, in the first place primordium a beginning, origin, commencement primordius original primoris the first, first, foremost primulum at first, first of all primum at first, first, in the first place, in the beginning, before all else primus the first, first princeps first in order, foremost principalis first, original, primitive principatus pre-eminence; leadership; chief command; empire principium a beginning, commencement, origin prior former, previous, prior, first prisce in ancient style, summarily priscus of former times, of old, olden, ancient, primitive, antique pristinus former, early, original, primitive, pristine pristis a sea-monster (another form of pistrix) prius before, sooner, first, previously privantia compounds reversing the meaning of simple words, privatives privatim apart from State affairs, as an individual, in private, privately, in a private capacity privatio a taking away, privation privato at home privatus apart from the State, peculiar, personal, individual, private privigna a step-daughter privignus a step-son privilegium a law concerning an individual, private statute privo to bereave, deprive, rob, strip privus each, every individual, one each pro in front of, before, on behalf of, in return for, for the sake of pro2 before, in front of, in face of pro3 interj., of wonder or lamentation, O! Ah! Alas! proagorus (in Sicilian towns), a director, chief magistrate proavitus ancestral, inherited from forefathers proavus a great-grandfather proba a proof (post class.) probabilis worthy of approval, pleasing, agreeable, acceptable, commendable, laudable, good, fit probabilitas probability, credibility, plausibility probabiliter probably, credibly, plausibly probatio approbation, approval, assent probator one who accepts, an approver probatus approved, acceptable, pleasing, agreeable probe rightly, well, properly, correctly, fitly, opportunely, excellently probitas goodness, worth, uprightness, honesty, probity probo to make good, esteem good, approve, esteem, commend probrosus shameful, ignominious, infamous probrum a shameful act, base deed probus estimable, good, serviceable, excellent, superior, upright, honest, honorable, virtuous procacitas pertinacity, obtrusiveness, impudence procaciter boldly, impudently, wantonly procax pertinacious, bold, insolent, forward, pert, wanton procedo to go before, go forward, advance, proceed, march on, move forward, go forth procella a violent wind, storm, hurricane, tempest procellosus full of storms, stormy, tempestuous procer a nobleman, aristocrat procere extensively proceritas a high growth, height, tallness procerus high, tall, long processio a marching on, advance processus2 an advance, course, progression, progress, process, movement procido to fall forward, fall down, fall prostrate procinctus a girding up, readiness for battle proclamator a crier, bawler proclamo to call, cry out, vociferate proclino to bend forward, bend, incline proclivi downward, headlong, precipitately proclivis sloping, steep, going downward, downhill proclivitas a tendency, predisposition, proneness proconsul a governor of a province, military commander, proconsul (usu. sent out from Rome at the end of his term as consul) proconsularis of a proconsul, proconsular proconsulatus the office of a proconsul, proconsulate procor to ask, demand procrastinatio a putting off from day to day, procrastination procrastino to put off till the morrow, defer, delay, procrastinate procreatio a begetting, generation procreator a begetter, creator procreatrix she that brings forth, a mother procreo to bring forth, beget, generate, procreate, produce procubo to lie stretched out procudo to fashion by hammering, forge procul in the distance, at a distance, away, apart, far, afar off, from afar proculco to tread down, trample upon procumbo to fall forwards, sink down, fall prostrate procuratio a caring for, charge, superintendence, administration, management, procuration procurator a manager, overseer, superintendent, agent, administrator, deputy, procurator, keeper procuratrix a governess, protectress procuro to take care of, attend to, look after procurro to run forth, rush forward, charge procursatio a sally, onset procursatores skirmishers, sharpshooters procurso to keep up sallies, continue skirmishing procursus a running forth, running on procurvus curved in front, crooked, winding procus a wooer, suitor prodeambulo to walk abroad prodeo to go forth, come forth, come forward prodesse inf. of prosum prodico to put off, defer, adjourn, fix in advance prodige lavishly, extravagantly prodigentia extravagance, profusion prodigialiter unnaturally, extravagantly prodigiosus unnatural, wonderful, marvellous, prodigious prodigium a prophetic sign, token, omen, portent, prodigy prodigo to squander, waste prodigus wasteful, lavish proditio a betrayal, treason, treachery proditio2 a going forward, a sally proditor a betrayer, traitor prodo to put forth, exhibit, reveal prodoceo to teach openly, proclaim prodromos a forerunner, advance-messenger produco to lead forth, lead forward, bring out producte lengthened, long productio a lengthening, prolonging producto to throw before, interpose productus lengthened, long, prolonged, protracted proegmena preferable things (in the Stoic philosophy) proeliator a fighter, combatant proelior to join battle, engage in battle, fight proelium a battle, combat profano to render unholy, desecrate, profane, violate profanus out of the temple, not sacred, common, profane, unholy profectio a going away, setting out, departure profecto actually, indeed, really, truly, assuredly, certainly profectus3 advance, effect, increase, profit, success profero to carry out, bring forth, produce professio a public acknowledgment, avowal, declaration, expression, profession, promise professorius of a public teacher professus avowed, confessed profestus non-festival, not a holiday, common proficio to make headway, advance, make progress, have success, profit, succeed, effect, accomplish proficiscor to set forward, set out, start, go, march, depart profiteor to declare publicly, own freely, acknowledge, avow, confess openly, profess profligator a spendthrift, prodigal profligatus wretched, vile, corrupt, abandoned profligo to strike to the ground, cast down utterly, overthrow, overcome, conquer proflo to blow forth, breathe out profluens flowing along profluens2 running water profluenter flowingly profluentia a flowing forth profluo to flow forth, flow along profor to speak out, say, speak profugio to flee, run away, escape profugus that flees, fugitive, in flight profundo to pour out, pour forth, shed copiously, cause to flow profundum a depth profundus deep, profound, vast profuse immoderately, excessively profusus lavish, extravagant, profuse progener a grand-daughter’s husband progenero to beget, generate progenies descent, lineage, race, family progenitor the founder of a family, an ancestor, progenitor progigno to beget, bear, bring forth prognatus born, descended, sprung prognostica harbingers, weather-signs (a work of Aratus translated by Cicero) progredior to come forth, go forth, go forward, go on, advance progressio a going forward, progression, advancement, progress, growth, increase progressus2 a going forward, advance, progress proh interj., see 2 pro prohibeo to hold before, hold back, keep away, check, restrain, hinder, prevent, avert, keep off, debar prohibitio a forbidding, legal prohibition proicio to throw forth, cast before, throw out, throw down, throw proiectio a throwing forward, stretching out proiectus2 a jutting out, projecting proinde hence, therefore, accordingly, then (in advice or exhortation) prolabor to glide forward, slide along, slip prolapsio a slipping, falling prolatio a bringing forward, adducing, mentioning prolato to extend, enlarge prolecto to allure, entice forth, lead on proles a growth, offshoot, offspring, progeny, children, descendants, race, posterity proletarius relating to offspring prolicio to allure forth, incite prolixe largely, abundantly, copiously, freely prolixus well-disposed, obliging, courteous prologus a preface to a play, prologue proloquor to speak out, utter, express, declare, announce prolubium desire, inclination, fancy proludo to play beforehand, prelude, practise proluo to wash forth, throw out, cast out prolusio a prelude, preliminary exercise, trial, essay proluvies an overflow, inundation promereo to deserve, be deserving of, merit promereor to deserve, merit, earn, be worthy promeritum desert, merit prominens prominent promineo to stand out, jut, be prominent, overhang, project, extend promisce in common, indiscriminately, indifferently promiscue in common promiscus in common, indiscriminate, promiscuous promiscuus mixed, without distinction, in common, indiscriminate, promiscuous promissio a promising, promise promissor a promiser, braggart promissum a promise promissus hanging down, long promitto to promise; to let go, put forth, let hang down, let grow promo to take out, give out, bring forth, produce promoneo to forewarn promota preferable things promoveo to move forward, cause to advance, push onward, advance prompte readily, quickly promptus prepared, ready, quick, prompt, inclined or disposed; brave, courageous promptus2 visibility, readiness, facility promulgatio a public announcement, formal publication, promulgation promulgo to bring forward publicly, propose openly, publish, promulgate promulsis an appetizer, whet, first course promunturium a projecting part of a mountain, spur promus a cellarer, steward, butler promutuus paid beforehand, advanced, lent in advance prone inclined, leaning, slanting pronepos a great-grandson pronoea providence pronuba she who prepares the bride, bride’s-woman pronuntiatio a public declaration, publication, proclamation pronuntiator a relater, narrator pronuntiatum a proposition, axiom pronuntio to make publicly known, publish, proclaim, announce pronurus a grandson’s wife pronus turned forward, bent over, inclined, leaning, hanging, stooping, bending prooemium an introduction, preface, proem propagatio an extension, enlargement propagator an extender, one who lengthens propago to set forward, extend, enlarge, spread, increase propago2 a set, layer, slip, shoot, offspring propalam openly, publicly, manifestly propatulus open in front, not covered, open, uncovered prope nearby, near propediem very soon, shortly propello to drive forward, drive forth, drive away, drive out propendeo to hang down, preponderate propense willingly, readily, with inclination propensio inclination, propensity propensus hanging down, preponderant; inclined, disposed properanter hastily, speedily, quickly properantia a hastening, haste properatio a hastening, haste properato quickly, speedily properatus hurried, accelerated, rapid, quick, speedy propere hastily, in haste, quickly, speedily properipes swift of foot propero to make haste, hasten, be quick, be in haste, go quickly properus quick, speedy, hastening propexus P., combed forward, combed down, hanging propin drink taken before a meal, apéritif (OLD) propino to drink to one’s health, pledge propinquitas nearness, vicinity, proximity, propinquity propinquo to draw near, come nigh, approach propinquus near, nigh, neighboring propior nearer, nigher propitio to appease, propitiate propitius favorable, well-disposed, gracious, kind, propitious propola a forestaller, retailer, huckster propono to put forth, set forth, lay out, place before, expose to view, display proportio analogy propositio a presentation, representation, conception propositum that which is proposed, a plan, intention, design, resolution, purpose propositus exposed, open propraetor an ex-praetor, made governor of a province without military command, propraetor proprie personally, severally, as one’s own, properly, in person proprietas a property, peculiarily, peculiar nature, quality proprius not common with others, own special, several, individual, peculiar, particular, proper propter near, hard by, at hand propter2 near, hard by, next to, close to propterea therefore, for that cause, on that account propudium a shameful act propugnaculum a bulwark, tower, rampart, fortress, defence propugnatio a defence, vindication propugnator one who fights in defence, a defender, soldier propugno to go forth to fight, sally, make sorties propulsatio a driving back, warding off propulso to drive back, ward off, repel, repulse propylaea a gateway, entrance; esp., the Propylaea to the Parthenon prora the forepart of a ship, bow, prow prorepo to creep forth, crawl out proripio to drag forth; hurry, rush prorogatio a prolongation, extension prorogo to prolong, continue, extend, protract prorsum forwards prorsus forward, right onward prorumpo to break forth, break out, rush forth, make an attack proruo to rush forth, make an onset, sally prosapia a stock, race, family proscaenium the front part of the stage, proscenium proscindo to plough, break up proscribo to make public by writing, publish, proclaim, announce proscriptio a public notice of sale, advertisement proscripturio to desire to proscribe proscriptus an outlaw, proscribed person, one under the ban proseco to cut off, cut away prosemino to sow, scatter, plant prosequor to follow, accompany, attend, follow after, escort proseucha a place for prayer, oratory prosilio to leap forward, spring forth, spring up prosocer a wife’s grandfather prospecto to look forth, look out, look at, view, behold, see after off, gaze upon prospectus2 a lookout, distant view, prospect prospeculor to look out, explore prosper according to hope, as desired, favorable, fortunate, prosperous prospere according to hope, as desired, favorably, luckily, fortunately, prosperously prosperitas good-fortune, success, prosperity prospero to render fortunate, make happy, prosper prospicientia foresight, forethought, precaution prospicio to look forward, look into the distance, have a view, look out, look, see prosterno to strew before, spread out, cast down, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate prostituo to set forth in public, expose to dishonor, prostitute, offer for sale prosto to be on sale, be exposed for sale prosubigo to dig up, cast up prosum to be useful, be of use, do good, benefit, profit, serve protego to cover before, hide in front, cover over, cover, protect, shelter protelo to drive forth, drive away protendo to stretch forth, stretch, reach out, extend protero to tread under foot, trample down, wear away, crush, bruise proterreo to frighten off, scare away, drive away, affright, terrify proterve recklessly, boldly, wantonly, impudently protervitas wantonness, pertness, sauciness, impudence protervus pressing forward, violent, vehement protinam forthwith, immediately protinus right onward, forward, farther on, onward protraho to draw forth, drag out, bring forward, produce protrudo to thrust forward, push out proturbo to drive on, drive away, repel, repulse prout according as, in proportion, accordingly, proportionately as, just as, as proveho to carry forward, move along, convey provenio to come forth, appear, arise, be produced proventus a coming forth, growth, produce, yield proverbium an old saying, saw, maxim, adage, proverb providens foreseeing, provident, prudent providenter with foresight, providently, carefully providentia foresight, foreknowledge provideo to see in advance, discern, descry providus foreseeing, prescient provincia an office, duty, pursuit, charge, business, province provincialis of a province, provincial provisio a foreseeing, foreknowing proviso with forethought, deliberately proviso2 to go forth to see, see to it provisor a foreseer, provider provisus2 a looking forward, distant view provivo to live on provocatio a citation before a higher tribunal, appeal provocator a kind of gladiator provoco to call forth, call out, summon provolo to fly forth, hurry forth, rush out provolvo to roll forward, roll along, roll over, overturn proxime nearest, very near, next proximitas nearness, vicinity, proximity proximo very lately, shortly proximus the nearest, next prudens foreseeing, foreknowing prudenter sagaciously, intelligently, discreetly, circumspectly, learnedly, prudently prudentia a foreseeing pruina hoar-frost, rime pruinosus full of hoar-frost, frosty, rimy pruna a burning coal, live coal pruniceus of plum-tree wood prunum a plum prunus a plum-tree prurio to itch prytaneum in Greece, a city hall, hall of the prytanes, state dining hall prytanis in Greece, a member of the chief executive body, prytane psallo to play upon a stringed instrument, sing to the cithara psalterium a stringed instrument, lute, psaltery psaltria a female player on the cithara, lutist psephisma among the Greeks, an ordinance of the people, plebiscite pseudomenos in logic, a false syllogism, piece of sophistry pseudothyrum a backdoor, secret entrance psithius of a species of Grecian vine producing a sweet wine, Psithian psittacus a parrot psychomantium a place for inquiring of the dead, place of necromancy pte enclit., added to the abl. of a pron possess., self, own ptisanarium a decoction of barley-groats, gruel pubens mature, flourishing, exuberant pubertas the age of manhood, maturity pubes grown up, of ripe age, adult, pubescent pubes2 grown-up males youth able to bear arms, youth, young men pubesco to attain puberty, come to maturity publica prostitute publicanus of the public revenue publicatio an appropriation to the state, confiscation publice on account of the people, publicly, officially, for the state, in behalf of the state publicitus on the public account, at the public expense publico to make public, adjudge to public use, confiscate publicus of the people, of the state, done for the state, public, common pudendus causing shame, shameful, scandalous, disgraceful, abominable pudens shamefast, bashful, modest, shy, chaste, sensitive, honorable pudenter modestly, bashfully, shyly pudeo to be ashamed, feel shame pudibundus ashamed, covered with shame pudice modestly, chastely, virtuously pudicitia shamefastness, modesty, chastity, virtue pudious shamefast, bashful, modest, chaste, pure, virtuous pudor a shrinking from blame, desire of approval, shame, shamefastness, modesty, decency, propriety puella a female child, girl, maiden, lass puellaris of a girl, girlish, maidenly, youthful puellula a little girl, little sweetheart puer a male child, boy, lad, young man puerilis boyish, childish, youthful pueriliter like a child pueritia boyhood, childhood, youth puerperium a lying in, giving birth puerperus parturient, bringing forth children puerulus a little boy, little slave puga the rump, buttocks pugil one who fights with the cestus, a fist-fighter, boxer, pugilist pugillaris filling the fist, as large as the clenched hand pugillatio boxing with the cestus, fist-fighting pugillatus a fighting with the cestus, boxing pugio a short dagger, dirk, poniard pugiunculus a small dagger, stiletto pugna a hand-to-hand fight, fight at close quarters, battle, combat, action, engagement pugnacitas combativeness, pugnacity pugnaciter contentiously, violently, obstinately pugnantes fighters, warriors pugnantia contradictions, inconsistencies, things irreconcilable pugnator a fighter, combatant pugnax fond of fighting, combative, warlike, martial pugno to fight, combat, give battle, engage, contend pugnus a fist pulchellus beautiful, pretty, little pulcher beautiful, beauteous, fair, handsome pulchre beautifully, excellently, finely, nobly, very pulchritudo beauty puleium fleabane, fleawort, pennyroyal pullarius the feeder of the sacred fowls, chicken-keeper, chicken-ward pullatus clothed in black, in mourning pullulo to put forth, sprout, shoot, come forth pullus a young animal, foal, young, offspring pullus2 dark-colored, blackish-gray, dusky, blackish pulmentarium a relish, appetizer pulmentum a relish of flesh pulmo a lung pulpamentum flesh, animal food, a choice bit, relish, appetizer puls a thick pap, pottage, porridge, mush pulsatio a beating, striking pulso to push against, strike upon, beat, hammer, keep hitting, batter pulsus2 a pushing, beating, striking, stamping, push, blow, impulse, stroke pulto to beat, strike, knock pulvereus of dust, filled with dust, dusty pulverulentus full of dust, covered with dust, dusty pulvillus a little cushion, small pillow pulvinar a couch of the gods, cushioned seat spread at a feast of the gods pulvinarium a cushioned seat of a god pulvinus a cushion, bolster, squab, pillow pulvis dust, powder pumex a pumice-stone pumiceus of pumice-stone, of lava punctim with the point punctum a prick, puncture pungo to prick, puncture punio to punish, correct, chastise punior to punish, correct, chastise punitor an avenger pupilla an orphan girl, female ward pupillaris of an orphan, belonging to a ward pupillus an orphan boy, orphan, ward puppis the hinder part of a ship, stern, poop pupula the pupil of the eye pupulus a little boy pure clearly, cleanly, brightly purgamen a means of cleansing, expiation, atonement purgamentum sweepings, offscourings, filth, dirt purgatio a cleansing, purging purgatus cleansed, clear purgo to free from what is superfluous, make clean, make pure, clean, cleanse, purify puriter purely, correctly purpura purple color, purple purpurasco to grow purple purpuratus one clad in purple, an officer of a royal court, king’s attendant, courtier purpureus purple-colored, purple, dark-red purus free from dirt, free from admixture, clean, pure, unstained, unspotted pus matter from a sore, pus pusillus very little, very small, petty, insignificant pusio a little boy pustula a pimple, pustule puta suppose, for instance, namely putamen that which is pruned away, clippings, waste, shells putatio a pruning, lopping putator a pruner, trimmer puteal a kerb-stone of a well putealis of a well putearius a well-digger puteo to stink puter rotten, decaying, putrefying, stinking, putrid putesco to rot, putrefy, decay puteus a well putide disgustingly, disagreeably, affectedly putidiusculus rather more tedious putidus rotten, decaying, stinking, fetid puto to believe, reckon; to clean, cleanse, trim, prune putrefacio to make rotten, cause to putrefy, rot putresco to rot, moulder, decay putridus rotten, decayed putus pure, bright, splendid pyctes a boxer, pugilist pygargus a kind of antelope pylae a narrow pass, defile pyra a funeral pile, pyre pyramis a pyramid pyrethrum Spanish chamomile, pellitory pyropus an alloy of copper and gold, gold-bronze, bronze pythion πυθίων, a kind of bulbous plant pytisma that which is spit out pytiso to spit out pyxis a small box, casket qua on which side, at which place, in what direction, where, by what way qua2 by what means? whereby? how? quacumque by whatever way, wherever, wheresoever quadamtenus to a certain point, so far quadra a square table, dining-table quadrageni forty each quadragensimus the fortieth quadragiens forty times quadraginta forty quadrans a fourth part, quarter quadrantarius of a quarter, of a fourth part quadratum a square, quadrate quadratus squared, square, quadrate quadriduum a period of four days quadriennium a period of four years quadrifariam fourfold, into four parts quadrifidus fourcleft, split into four parts quadrigae a team of four, four-abreast, four-in-hand, four-horse team quadrigatus bearing the stamp of a four-horse chariot quadrigulae a little four-horse team quadriiugis of a team of four quadriiugus of a team of four quadrimus of four winters, four years old quadringenarius of four hundred each quadringeni four hundred each quadringentesimus the four hundredth quadringentiens four hundred times quadripartitus divided into four parts, fourfold, quadripartite quadriremis with four banks of oars, quadrireme quadrivium a place where four ways meet, cross-way, cross-road quadro to make square, put in order, arrange, complete quadrum a square quadrupedans going on four feet, galloping quadrupes with four feet, on all fours quadruplator a seizer of a fourth part quadruplex fourfold, quadruple quadruplum four times as much, quadruple quaerito to seek earnestly, ask persistently quaero to seek, look for quaesitio an investigation, inquisition quaesitor an investigator, examining magistrate, examiner, inquisitor, prosecuting officer quaesitus sought out, select, special quaeso to beg, pray, beseech, entreat quaesticulus a trifling profit, petty gain quaestio a questioning, examination, inquiry, investigation quaestiuncula a trifling inquiry quaestor a quaestor quaestorius of a quaestor, quaestorian quaestuosus gainful, profitable, advantageous, lucrative, productive quaestura the office of quaestor, quaestorship quaestus a gaining, acquiring, gain, acquisition, profit, advantage qualibet where you will, everywhere qualis how constituted, of what sort, of what nature, what kind of a qualiscumque I. Rel., of what quality soever, of whatever kind qualislibet pron. indef., of what sort you will qualitas a quality, property, nature, state, condition qualiter just as, as qualus a wicker basket, work-basket quam in what manner, to what degree, how greatly, how, how much quamlibet at pleasure, according to inclination quamquam though, although, albeit, notwithstanding that quamvis I. Adv, as you will, as much as you will, however much, as much as possible, very much, extremely, exceedingly quanam by what way, where quando when (interrog., relative, conj.); sometime ( = aliquando) quandocumque I. Relat., at what time soever, at whatever time, whenever, as often as, as soon as quandoque I. Relat., at what time soever, whenever, whensoever, as often as quandoquidem since indeed, since, seeing that quanto by how much, by as much as, according as quanto2 with how great effort how carefully quantulum how little quantulus how little, how small, how trifling quantuluscumque however small, how, little soever, however trifling quantum as much as, so much as, to as great an extent quantumcumque as much soever, as much as ever quantumlibet how much soever quantumvis how much soever, however quantus tantus, of what size, how much, as quantus2 however great quantuscumque how great soever. of whatever size quantuslibet as great as you please, how great soever, ever so great quantusvis as much as you will, as great as you please, however great quapropter Interrog., for what, wherefore, why quare how, why, by which means quartadecumani soldiers of the fourteenth legion quartanus of the fourth, occurring on the fourth day, quartan quartarius a fourth part of a sextarius, small measure, gill quarto for the fourth time quartum for the fourth time quartus the fourth quartusdecimus the fourteenth quasi as if, just as if, as though quasillum a wool-basket quassatio a shaking quasso to shake violently, toss, brandish, wave quassus broken, weak quassus2 a shaking, agitating quatefacio to shake, cause to waver, weaken quatenus Interrog., to what point, how far quater four times quaterni four each, by fours, four at a time quatio to shake quattuor four quattuordecim fourteen quattuorviri a commission of four members. Officers of a colony que and quem I. Interrog, in what manner? how? queo to be able, can querceus of oak quercus an oak, oak-tree, Italian oak querela a lamentation, lament, plaint queribundus wailing, plaintive querimonia a complaining, lamentation, lament queritor to complain vehemently querneus of oaks, oaken, oak- queror to express grief, complain, lament, bewail querquetum an oak-wood, oak-grove querulus full of complaints, complaining, querulous questio a complaint questus2 a complaining, complaint, plaint qui who, which, what qui2 in what manner? how? whereby? by what means? why? quia because quicumque whoever, whatever, whosoever, whatsoever, every one who, everything that, all that quid in what respect? what? how? to what extent? quid2 interrog, why, pray? why in the world? (old) quidam a certain, a certain one, somebody, one, something quidem assuredly, certainly, in fact, indeed quidquid to whatever extent, by how much, the further quies a lying still, rest, repose, inaction, freedom from exertion quiesco to rest, repose, keep quiet, be inactive, be at peace quiete calmly, quietly, peacefully quietus at rest, free from exertion, inactive, in repose quilibet any one, any without distinction, whom you will, no matter who, the first that comes, all quin why not? wherefore not? quincunx five twelfths quindeciens fifteen times quindecim fifteen quindecimvir a member of a commission of fifteen men quindecimviralis of the quindecimvirs quingenarius of five hundred each quingeni five hundred each quingentesimus the five hundredth quini five each quinquageni fifty each quinquagesimus the fiftieth quinquaginta fifty quinquatria rare for quinquatrus quinquatrus a festival in honor of Minerva, held on the fifth day after the ides quinque five quinquennalis occurring every fifth year, quinquennial quinquennis of five years, five years old quinquennium a period of five years, five years quinquepertitus in five parts, fivefold quinqueremis with five banks of oars quinquevir one of a board of five, one of five commissioners quinqueviratus the office of a quinquevir, membership in a commission of five quinquiens five times quinquiplico to make fivefold quintadecimani the soldiers of the fifteenth legion quintanus of the fifth quinto for the fifth time quintum for the fifth time quintus the fifth quippe of course, as you see, obviously, as one might expect, naturally, by all means quiritatio a plaintive cry, call for help quirito to call the Quirites, call to the rescue, wail quis who? which one? quis2 any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something quis3 dat. and abl plur. of quis and qui quisnam who then? who in the world? which, I insist? what, pray? (more pressing than quis) quispiam any one, anybody, anything, any, some one, something, some quisquam any, any one quisque whoever it be, whatever, each, each one, every, everybody, every one, everything (of more than two) quisquiliae odds and ends, offscourings, rubbish quisquis whoever, whosoever, whatever, whatsoever, every one who, everything which quivis whoever it be, whom you please, any one, any whatever, anything quo where, in what place, in what situation quo2 see quo, and 2 minus quo3 in what manner, in what way? how? quoad as far as, as long as, as regards quocirca for which reason, wherefore, and therefore quocumque to whatever place, whithersoever quod that, because quodam in a certain manner, after a fashion, in a measure, in some degree, somehow quodsi but if quolibet to any place whatever quomodocumque in whatever way, however quomodonam in what manner pray? how then? quonam where to? to what? quondam at some time, at one time, once, heretofore, formerly, on a time quoniam since now, since then, since, seeing that, as, because, whereas quopiam to any place quoquam to any place, in any direction, whithersoever quoque also, too quoque2 (i. e. et quo), see -que quoquo to whatever place, whithersoever quoquoversus in every direction, every way quorsum to what place, whitherward, whither quot how many? quotannis every year, year by year, annually, yearly quotcumque how many soever, as many as quoteni how many, of what number each quotiens how often? how many times? quotienscumque how often soever, as often soever as quotquot indecl, of whatever number, how many soever, as many soever as quotus which in number, which in order, of what number quotuscunque of whatever number, however great or small quousque until what time, till when, how long quovis to any place whatever, whither you will quum see 2 cum rabide madly, furiously rabidus raving, mad, rabid, enraged rabies rage, madness, frenzy rabio to rave, be mad rabiose ravingly, madly, fiercely rabiosulus a little rabid, half crazy rabiosus raving, fierce, mad, rabid rabula a brawling advocate, pettifogger racemifer cluster-bearing, clustering racemus a bunch, cluster radians beaming, shining radiatus furnished with rays, irradiated, shining radicitus by the roots, utterly, radically radicula a small root, rootlet radior to gleam, beam, shine radius a staff, rod; ray, beam radix a root rado to scrape, scratch, shave, rub, smooth, shave off raeda a travelling-carriage with four wheels raedarius a coachman, driver of a raeda ramalia twigs, shoots, sticks, brushwood rameus of boughs ramosus full of boughs, having many branches, branching, branchy ramulus a twig, sprig, shoot ramus a branch, bough, twig rana a frog rancidulus stinking, rank, rancid rancidus stinking, rank, rancid ranunculus a little frog, tadpole rapacitas greed, rapacity rapax tearing, furious, violent raphanus a radish rapide hurriedly, rapidly rapiditas swiftness, rush, velocity rapidus tearing away, seizing, fierce rapina an act of robbery, robbery, plunder rapio to seize and carry off, abduct (and rape), snatch, tear, pluck, drag, hurry away rapta ‘ravished, seduced’ woman > abducted (and raped) raptim snatchingly, hastily, suddenly, speedily, hurriedly raptio an abduction, ravishing, rape rapto to seize and carry off, snatch, drag, hurry away raptor a robber, plunderer, abductor, ravisher raptum plunder, prey, booty raptus2 a snatching away, wrench rapulum a little turnip raresco to grow thin, become rare raritas looseness of texture raro seldom, rarely, now and then rarus of loose texture, thin, rare, not thick rasilis scraped, smoothed, polished, smooth rastrum a toothed hoe, rake, mattock ratio a reckoning, numbering, casting up, account, calculation, computation ratiocinatio an exercise of the reasoning powers, calm reasoning, ratiocination ratiocinativus of reasoning, syllogistic ratiocinator a reckoner, accountant, book-keeper ratiocinor to reckon, compute, calculate ratis a raft, float ratiuncula a small reckoning, little account ratus reckoned, fixed by calculation raucisonus hoarsesounding raucus hoarse raudusculum a little piece of brass money ravus gray-yellow, gray, tawny reapse in fact, in reality, actually, really, in truth rebellatio a revolt, rebellion rebellatrix she that renews war, rebel rebellio a renewal of war, revolt, rebellion rebellis that makes war afresh, insurgent, rebellious rebellium a revolt rebello to wage war again, revolt, rebel reboo to bellow back, resound, reecho recalcitro to kick back, be inaccessible recaleo to grow warm again recalesco to become warm again, grow warm recalfacio to warm again recandesco to grow white again, whiten recanto to charm back, charm away recedo to go back, fall back, give ground, retire, withdraw, recede recello to spring back, fly back, recoil recens that has not long existed, fresh, young, recent recens2 lately, freshly, newly, just, recently recenseo to count, enumerate, number, reckon, survey recensio an enumeration, recension receptaculum a place of deposit, reservoir, magazine, receptacle recepto to take back, wrest away receptor a harborer, concealer receptrix a harborer, concealer receptum an engagement, obligation, guaranty receptus2 a taking back, retraction, recantation recessus2 a going back, receding, retiring, retreat, departure recidivus falling back, returning, recurring recido to fall back, spring back, return recido2 to cut away, cut down, cut off recingo to ungird, loosen, undo recino to cause to echo, make to resound, repeat, re-echo recipero to get or obtain again; to regain, recover recipio To take back, bring back, carry back, retake, get back, regain, recover reciproco to move back, turn back, reverse the motion of reciprocus returning, receding recitatio a reading aloud, public reading recitator a reader, reciter, declaimer recito to read out, read aloud, recite, declaim, rehearse reclamatio a cry of no, shout of disapproval reclamito to cry loudly against, exclaim against reclamo to cry out against, exclaim against, contradict, protest reclinis leaning back, reclining reclino to bend back, cause to lean, recline recludo to unclose, open, throw open, disclose, reveal recogito to think over, reconsider recognitio a reviewing, investigation, examination recognosco to know again, recollect, recall to mind, recognize recolo to till again, cultivate anew, work over recompositus readjusted reconciliatio a re-establishing, reinstatement, restoration, renewal reconciliator a restorer reconcilio to procure again, regain, recover, restore, re-establish reconcinno to set right again, repair reconditus put away, out of the way, hidden, concealed, retired, sequestered recondo to put up again, put back, lay up, put away, hoard, shut up, close, hide, conceal, bury reconligo to gather again, collect recoquo to boil again, renew by boiling recordatio a recalling to mind, recollection, remembrance recordor to think over, bethink oneself of, be mindful of, call to mind, remember, recollect recreo to make anew, renew, restore, revive, refresh, recruit, invigorate recrepo to resound, echo recresco to grow again, increase again recrudesco to become raw again, break open afresh recta straightway, straightforward, right on, directly recte in a straight line, straightly, undeviatingly rectio a guiding, government, direction rector a guide, leader, director, ruler, master, helmsman, pilot rectum good, uprightness, rectitude, virtue rectus in a straight line, straight, upright, direct, undeviating recubo to lie upon the back, lie down, lie back, recline recumbo to lie down again, lie down, recline recuperatio a getting back, regaining, recovery recuperator a regainer, recoverer recuperatorius of the recuperatores, of the special court for summary civil trials recupero to get back, obtain again, regain, recover recuro to restore, refresh recurro to run back, hasten back, return recurso to return persistently, keep recurring recursus a running back, going back, return, retreat recurvo to bend backward, turn back recurvus turned back, bent, crooked, curved inward, winding recusatio a declining, refusal recuso to make an objection against, decline, reject, refuse, be reluctant to do recutio to shake again, shock redamo to return love for love redardesco to blaze up anew redarguo to disprove, refute, confute, contradict reddo to give back, return, restore; to render, report, deliver, appoint redemptio a buying back, releasing, ransoming, redemption redempto to ransom, redeem redemptor a contractor, undertaker, purveyor, farmer redemptura an undertaking by contract, contracting, farming redeo Of persons, to go back, turn back, return, turn around redhibeo to give back, cancel the sale of redigo to drive back, force back, lead back, bring back redimiculum a band, fillet, necklace, chaplet, frontlet redimio to bind round, wreathe round, encircle, gird, wind, deck, crown redimo to buy back, repurchase, redeem redintegro to make whole again, restore, renew, recruit, refresh reditio a going back, coming back, returning, return reditus a going back, returning, return redivivus freshened up, used again, renewed, renovated (of old building-materials) redoleo to emit scent, diffuse odor, smell of, be redolent of redomitus P., resubdued, again conquered redono to give back, restore, return reduco to lead back, bring back, conduct back, escort back, accompany reductio a bringing back, restoring, restoration reductor one who leads back, a restorer reductus withdrawn, retired, remote, distant, lonely reduncus curved back, bent inward redundantia an overflowing, excess, lavishness redundo to run over, pour over, stream over, overflow reduvia a hang-nail, loose finger-nail redux that brings back, guiding back refello to show to be false, disprove, rebut, confute, refute, repel, expose refercio to fill up, stuff, cram referio to strike back refero to bear back, bring back; report, answer, refer (to the senate) refert it is of advantage, profits, befits, matters, imports, concerns, is of importance, is of consequence (often with gen. of price) refertus stuffed, crammed, filled full, thronged, crowded, replete refervens boiling over, hot refervesco to boil up, bubble over reficio to make again, make anew, reconstruct, remake, restore, renew, rebuild, repair, refit, recruit refigo to unfix, unfasten, unloose, tear down, pull out, take off refingo to make again, make over, construct anew reflagito to demand again, demand back reflatus a contrary wind reflecto to bend back, turn backwards, turn about, turn away reflo to blow back, blow in opposition, be contrary refluo to flow back, flow off, overflow refluus flowing back, refluent reformidatio a shuddering, horror reformido to fear greatly, dread, stand in awe, shrink, shudder, be afraid reformo to shape again, transform, metamorphose, change refoveo to warm again, cherish anew, refresh, restore, revive refractariolus somewhat stubborn, a trifle refractory refragor to oppose, resist, thwart, gainsay, hinder, withstand refreno to bridle, check, curb refrico to rub again, scratch open, gall, fret, irritate refrigeratio a cooling, coolness refrigero to make cool again, cool off, chill, cool refrigesco to grow cold, be chilled refringo to break up, break open refugio to flee back, flee for safety, run from, run away, flee, escape, take refuge, avoid, shun refugium a recourse, place of refuge, refuge refugus fleeing back, receding, vanishing refulgeo to flash back, shine again, reflect light, be refulgent, glitter, glisten refundo to pour back, return, cause to flow back refutatio a refutation refuto to check, drive back, repress regalis of a king, kingly, royal, regal regaliter royally, splendidly regens a governor, ruler regero to carry back, bring back, throw back, throw again regia a royal palace, castle, fortress, residence, court regie royally, imperiously, despotically regifice royally, magnificently, sumptuously regificus royal, magnificent, sumptuous regimen a means of guidance, director, rudder regina a queen regio a direction, line; district, region regionatim by districts, by wards regius of a king, kingly, royal, regal reglutino to unglue, unloose regnator a ruler, sovereign regnatrix ruling, imperial regno to have royal power, be king, rule, reign regnum kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty rego to keep straight, lead aright, guide, conduct, direct, control regredior to go back, turn back, return regressus a going back, return, regress regula a straight stick, bar, staff regulus a ruler of a small country, petty king, prince, chieftain, lord regusto to read over, enjoy repeatedly reicio to throw back, fling back, hurl back reiectaneus to be rejected, to be spurned reiectio a throwing back, rejection, repudiation relabor to slide back, sink back relanguesco to sink down, grow languid, become faint relatio a bringing back, throwing back, retorting relatus2 a report, recital relaxatio an easing, relaxation relaxo to stretch out, widen again, make wider relegatio a sending away, exiling, banishment, relegation relego send out of the way, remove, banish relego2 to gather together, collect again relentesco inch, to grow slack again, cool relevo to lift up, raise; to ease relictio a forsaking, abandoning relictus2 a forsaking, abandoning religatio a tying up religio conscientiousness, sense of right, moral obligation, duty religiose conscientiously, scrupulously, punctually, exactly, carefully religiosus conscientious, scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate religo to bind back, fasten up, bind fast relino to unseal, open relinquo to leave behind, not take along, not stay with, leave, move away from, quit, abandon reliqua balance of a loan reliquiae what is left, a remainder, leavings, remains, relics, remnant, rest reliquus left, left over, remaining reluceo to shine back, shine out, blaze, shine, glow relucesco to grow bright again, clear reluctor to struggle against, resist, make opposition remaneo to stay behind, be left, remain remansio a staying behind, remaining, stay, continuance remedium that which restores health, a cure, remedy, antidote, medicine remeo to go back, turn back, return remetior to measure again remex a rower, oarsman remigatio a rowing remigium an oar-plying, rowing remigo to ply the oar, row remigro to journey back, go back, return reminiscor to recall to mind, recollect, remember remisceo to mingle again, mix up, intermingle remisse gently, mildly, laxly remissio a sending back, sending away, releasing, returning remissus slack, loose, relaxed, languid remitto to let go back, send back, despatch back, drive back, cause to return remolior to press back, push away remollesco to become soft again, grow soft, soften, melt remollio to make soft again, soften, weaken remoramen a delay, hinderance remordeo to bite again, strike back, attack in return remoror to hold back, stay, detain, obstruct, hinder, delay, defer remote at a distance, afar off remotio a putting away, removal remotus removed, far off, distant, remote, retired removeo to move back, take away, set aside, put off, drive away, withdraw, remove remugio to bellow back, low in answer remulceo to stroke back, fold back, curve remulcum a tow-rope remuneratio a recompense, reward, remuneration remuneror to repay, reward, recompense, remunerate remurmuro to murmur back, remurmur remus an oar renarro to tell over again, recount, relate renascor to be born again, grow again renavigo to sail back reneo to unspin, undo, unravel renes the kidneys, reins renideo to shine again, shine back, glitter, glisten, be bright, be resplendent renitor to strive against, withstand, resist reno2 a deer-skin, garment, fur-cloak renodo to bind back, tie behind in a knot renovamen a renewal, transformation renovatio a renewing, renewal renovo to renew, restore renumero to pay back, repay renuntiatio a report, proclamation, announcement reor calculate; believe, think reor2 to reckon, calculate, believe, think, suppose, imagine, judge, deem repagula a barrier, bolts, bars repandus bent backwards, turned up reparabilis that may be repaired, to be restored, retrievable, reparable reparo to get again, acquire anew, recover, retrieve, restore, repair, renew repastinatio a digging up again repello to drive back, thrust back, drive away, reject, repulse, repel rependo to weigh back, return by weight repens2 sudden, hasty, unexpected, unlooked for repente suddenly, unexpectedly, on a sudden repentino suddenly, unexpectedly repentinus sudden, hasty, unlooked for, unexpected, impetuous repercussus2 a reverberation, echo repercutio to strike back, drive back; only late in act reperio to find again, find, meet with, find out, discover repertor a discoverer, inventor, deviser, author repertus2 finding, discovery, invention repetitio a repetition repetitor one that demands back, a reclaimer repeto to fall upon again, attack anew, strike again repetundae see repeto repexus combed anew, just combed repleo to fill again, refill, fill up repletus filled, full replicatio a folding back, reflex movement replico to fold back, bend back, unroll, open repo to creep, crawl repono to put back, set back, replace, restore reporto to bear back, bring again, carry back reposco to demand back, ask again repostor a restorer repostus remote, distant repotia an after-drinking, festival on the day after a wedding repperi perf. of reperio repraesentatio a cash payment, payment in advance repraesento to make present, set in view, show, exhibit, display, manifest, represent, depict reprehendo to hold back, hold fast, take hold of, seize, catch reprehensio a taking again, resumption reprehenso to check continually reprehensor a blamer, censurer, reprehender repressor a restrainer, limiter reprimo to press back, keep back, check, curb, restrain, hem in repromissio a counterpromise repromitto to promise in return repto to creep, crawl repudiatio a rejection, refusal, disdaining repudio to cast off, put away, reject repudium a putting away, dissolution of marriage, divorce repuerasco to become a boy again, renew childhood, frolic childishly repugnans inconsistent, contradictory repugnanter unwillingly, rebelliously repugnantia a contradiction, contrariety, incompatibility, repugnance repugno to fight back, oppose, make resistance, resist, struggle, defend oneself repulsa a rejection, denial, refusal, repulse repulsus2 a reverberation, echo repungo to goad in turn repurgo to clean anew, cleanse off, clear again reputatio a thinking over, considering reputo to count over, reckon, calculate, compute requies rest after toil, rest, repose, relaxation, respite, intermission, recreation requiesco to rest, take rest, repose requietus rested, refreshed requiro to seek again, look after, search for res a thing, object, matter, affair, business, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, deed, condition, case resacro to release from a curse resaevio to rage again, be stirred anew resaluto to greet in return resanesco to grow sound again, heal again resarcio to patch up, mend, repair, restore rescindo to cut off, cut loose, cut down, tear open rescisco to learn, find out, ascertain, bring to light rescribo to write back, write in return, reply in writing rescriptum an imperial rescript reseco to cut loose, cut off resemino to sow again, produce again, reproduce resequor to follow, answer, reply resero to sow or plant again resero2 to unlock, unclose, open reservo to keep back, save up, reserve reses that stays behind, remaining, left resideo to sit back, remain sitting, remain behind, be left, stay, remain, rest, linger, tarry, abide, reside resido to sit down, settle residuus left behind, over and above, remaining, residuary resigno to unseal, open resilio to leap back, spring back resimus turned up, snub resinatus covered with resin resipio to have a flavor of, smack of resipisco to recover the senses, come to, revive, recover resistens enduring, firm resisto to stand back, remain standing, stand still, halt, stop, stay, stay behind, remain, continue resolvo to untie, unfasten, unbind, loose, loosen, release, open resonabilis resounding resono to sound again, resound, ring, re-echo resonus resounding, re-echoing resorbeo to suck back, swallow again respecto to look back, look round, gaze about respectus2 a looking back, looking about respergo to sprinkle over, besprinkle, bestrew respergo2 a besprinkling respersio a sprinkling over, besprinkling respicio to look back, look behind, look about, see behind, look back upon, gaze at, look for respiramen the windpipe respiratio a breathing out, breathing, respiration respiratus an inhalation, inspiration respiro to blow back, breathe back, breathe out, exhale resplendeo to shine back, glitter, be resplendent respondeo to answer, reply, respond, make answer responsio an answer, reply, refutation responsito to give professional advice, answer professionally responso to return, answer, re-echo responsum an answer, reply, response respuo to spit back, discharge by spitting, cast out, cast off, eject, expel restagno to run over, overflow restauro to restore, repair resticula a cord, line restinctio a quenching restinguo to put out, quench, extinguish restipulatio a counterengagement, counter-obligation restipulor to stipulate in return, exact a reciprocal promise restis a rope, cord restito to stay behind, loiter, tarry, hold back, resist restituo to set up again, replace, restore, reconstruct, rebuild, revive, renew, reform, rearrange restitutio a restoration, reinstatement, pardon restitutor a restorer, rebuilder resto to withstand, resist, oppose, stand firm, hold out, not yield restricte closely, sparingly restrictus bound fast, close, niggardly, stingy restringo to bind back, bind fast, tighten resudo to sweat, exude (of the ground) resulto to spring back, rebound resumo to take up again, take back, resume resupino to bend back, turn back resupinus bent back, thrown back, lying on the back, facing upward, supine resurgo to rise again, appear again, lift onself resuscito to revive, renew retardatio a delaying, retarding retardo to keep back, hinder, delay, detain, impede, retard rete a net retego to uncover, bare, open retempto to try anew, attempt again, reattempt retendo to release from tension, unbend, slacken, relax retentio a keeping back, holding back, holding in retento to hold back firmly, keep back, hold fast retexo to unweave, unravel retiarius a gladiator who used a net to entangle his adversary, net-fighter reticentia a keeping silent, silence, reticence reticeo to be silent, keep silence reticulum a little net, network bag, reticule retinacula a holdfast, band, tether, halter, halser, rope, cable retinens holding fast, tenacious, observant retineo to hold back, keep back, keep, detain, retain, restrain retinnio to ring again, resound retono to thunder back, resound retorqueo to twist back, turn back, throw back retorridus parched, dried up, withered retractatio a refusal, objection retractatus revised, corrected retracto to handle again, take in hand again, undertake anew retractus drawn back, withdrawn, remote, distant retraho to draw back, withdraw, call back retribuo to give back, return, restore, repay retro Of motion, backward, back, to the rear retrocedo to go back, retire, recede retrorsum back, backward, behind retroversus turned back retrusus concealed, hidden, deep retundo to beat back, blunt, dull retusus blunted, blunt, dull reus concerned in a thing, party to an action revalesco to grow well again, recover reveho to carry back, bring back, convey back revello to pluck away, pull away, tear out, tear off revelo to unveil, uncover, lay bare revenio to come back, return reverbero to repel, cause to rebound reverendus inspiring awe, venerable, reverend reverens respectful, reverent reverenter respectfully reverentia timidity, respect, regard, fear, awe, reverence revereor to stand in awe of, regard, respect, honor, fear, be afraid of, reverence, revere reversio a turning about, turning back reverto to turn back, turn about; to come back, return revertor to turn back, turn about, come back, return revincio to bind back, tie behind revinco to conquer, subdue reviresco to become green again, recover verdure reviso to look back, look back to see, come back to inquire revivisco to come to life again, be restored to life, live again, revive revocabilis to be recalled, revocable revocamen a calling back, recall revocatio a calling back, recalling revoco to call again, call back, recall revolo to fly back revolubilis to be rolled back revolvo to roll back, unroll, unwind, revolve, return revomo to spew forth again, vomit up, disgorge, throw up rex an arbitrary ruler, absolute monarch, king rhapsodia a rhapsody, book (of a poem): secunda (of the Iliad) rhetor a teacher of oratory, rhetorician rhetorica the art of oratory, rhetoric rhetorice in an oratorical manner, oratorically, rhetorically rhetoricoteros more oratorical rhetoricus of a rhetorician, rhetorical rhinoceros a rhinoceros rho the Greek letter r rhombus a magician’s circle rhythmicus rhythmical ricinium a small kerchief, woollen cloth for the head rictum the opening of the mouth, mouth opened wide rictus the aperture of the mouth, mouth opened wide rideo to laugh ridicule laughably, jokingly, jestingly, humorously ridiculus exciting laughter, laughable, droll, funny, amusing, facetious rigens stiff, inflexible, rigid, unbending rigeo to be stiff, be numb, stiffen rigesco to grow stiff, be benumbed, stiffen, harden rigide rigorously, severely rigidus stiff, hard, inflexible, rigid rigo to conduct, guide, turn rigor stiffness, hardness, firmness, rigor riguus abounding in water, watering, irrigating rima a cleft, crack, chink, fissure rimor to lay open, tear up, turn up rimosus full of cracks, abounding in chinks ringor to open the mouth wide, be vexed, chafe, snarl ripa a bank, margin ripula a little bank riscus a trunk, chest risor a mocker, banterer risus a laughing, laughter, laugh rite according to religious usage, with due observances, with proper ceremonies, ceremonially, solemnly, duly ritus a form of religious observance, religious usage, ceremony, rite rivalis of the same brook, a neighbor, competitor, rival suitor, rival, adversary in love rivalitas jealous hostility, rivalry rivulus a small brook, petty stream, rill, rivulet rivus a small stream, brook rixa a quarrel, brawl, dispute, contest, strife, contention rixor to quarrel, brawl, wrangle, dispute robigo metallic oxide, rust roboratus Part. of roboro roboreus oaken, of oak roboro to make strong, strengthen, invigorate, confirm robur hard-wood, oak-wood, oak robus red, ruddy robustus of oak-wood; hard, firm, strong rodo to gnaw rogalis of a funeral pile rogatio a question, interrogation rogatiuncula a little question rogator a collector of votes, polling-clerk rogatum a question, interrogatory rogatus a request, suit, entreaty rogito to ask eagerly, inquire persistently, keep asking rogo to ask, question, interrogate rogus a funeral pile rorarii light-armed troops, who made the first attack and retired behind the triarii, skirmishers roridus dewy, bedewed roro to drop dew, scatter dew ros dew rosa a rose rosarium a place planted with roses, rose-garden roscidus full of dew, wet with dew, dewy rosetum a garden of roses, rosebed roseus rose-colored, rosy, ruddy rostratus having a beak, hooked, with a crooked point, beaked, with a curved front rostrum a beak, bill, snout, muzzle, mouth rota a wheel rotatus well-rounded, concise roto to turn round, swing round, whirl about rotunde roundly, smoothly, elegantly rotundo to make round, round off, round rotundus rolling, round, circular, spherical, rotund rubefacio to make red, make ruddy, redden rubens red, ruddy, reddish rubeo to be red, be ruddy ruber red, ruddy rubesco to grow red, turn red, redden rubeta2 bramble-thickets rubeus of the bramble-bush rubicundulus somewhat ruddy rubicundus red, ruddy rubor redness rubrica red earth, ruddle, red ochre, red chalk rubus a bramble-bush, blackberrybush ructo to belch, eructate ructor to belch forth, belch up ructus a belching, eructation rudens rope rudimentum a first attempt, trial, essay, beginning, commencement rudis unwrought, untilled, unformed, unused, rough, raw, wild rudis2 a slender stick, staff for exercise in fighting, quarter-staff, foil rudo to roar, bellow, bray rudus a bit of copper rudus2 broken stone, rubbish, debris rufus red, reddish ruga a crease in the face, wrinkle rugosus wrinkled, shrivelled ruina a rushing down, tumbling, falling down, fall ruinosus fallen, tumbling, ruinous, ruined ruminatio a chewing the cud, rumination, thinking over, revolving in mind rumino to chew over again, chew the cud, ruminate rumor a rustle, murmur, vague sound rumpia a long double-edged sword, Thracian sword rumpo to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, burst in pieces, force open rumusculus idle talk, common gossip ruo to fall with violence, rush down, fall down, tumble down, go to ruin rupes a rock, cliff ruptor a breaker, violator ruricola a tiller of the ground, husbandman, rustic, countryman rurigena a native of the country, countryman, rustic rursus (turned back, back, backwards); again, anew rus the country, lands, fields, a country-seat, farm, estate (opp. urbs) russus red rusticanus of the country, rustic, country- rusticatio a sojourn in the country, country life rustice in a rustic manner, like a rustic rusticitas rustic behavior, rusticity, boorishness, rudeness rusticor to sojourn in the country, visit the country, take a holiday, rusticate rusticulus a little countryman, little rustic rusticus of the country, rural, rustic, country- ruta2 things dug up, mining products, minerals rutilo to redden, make reddish rutilus red, golden red, reddish yellow rutrum an implement for digging, spade, shovel rutula a little piece of rue sabbata the seventh day, Sabbath sabulum coarse sand, gravel saburra sand, ballast sacculus a small bag saccus a sack, bag sacellum a little sanctuary, small open place consecrated to a divinity, chapel sacer dedicated, consecrated, devoted, sacred sacerdos a priest, priestess sacerdotium the priesthood, office of a priest, sacerdotal office sacramentum a sum deposited by a party in a civil process, as security for a future judgment, forfeit money, guaranty sacrarium a depository of holy things, shrine sacratus hallowed, consecrated, holy, sacred sacricola a sacrificing priest sacrifer bearing sacred things sacrificalis of sacrifices, sacrificial sacrificatio a sacrificing, sacrifice sacrificium a sacrifice sacrifico to make a sacrifice, offer sacrifice, sacrifice sacrificulus one who conducts sacrifices, a priest sacrificus of sacrifices, for sacrificing, sacrificial sacrilegium the robbing of a temple, stealing of sacred things, sacrilege sacrilegus that steals sacred things, that robs a temple, sacrilegious sacro to set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate, devote sacrosanctus consecrated with religious ceremonies, most holy, sacred, inviolable sacrum something consecrated, a holy thing, sacred vessel, sacred utensil, holy place, sanctuary, temple saecularis of a saeculum saeculum a race, generation, age, the people of any time saepe often, oft, oftentimes, many times, frequently saepenumero oftentimes, very often, again and again saepes a hedge, fence saepimentum a hedge, fence saepio to surround with a hedge, hedge in, fence in, enclose saepta a fence, enclosure, wall saeta Of beasts, a stiff hair, bristle saetiger bristle-bearing, bristly, setous saetosus full of coarse hairs, bristly, setous saeve fiercely, cruelly saevidicus spoken furiously saevio to be fierce, be furious, rage, rave saevitia fury, fierceness, violence, harshness, savageness, cruelty, barbarity, severity saevus raging, mad, furious, fell, fierce, savage, ferocious saga a wisewoman, fortune-teller, sooth-sayer, witch sagacitas keenness, acuteness sagaciter with keen scent, sharply, keenly sagatus clothed in a sagum, wearing a military cloak sagax of quick perception, of acute senses, sagacious, keenscented sagina a stuffing, feeding, feasting sagino to fatten, cram, feast sagio to perceive keenly, discern acutely sagitta an arrow, shaft, bolt sagittarius an archer, bowman sagittifer arrow-bearing sagitto to discharge arrows, shoot with arrows sagmen a tuft of grass gathered in the citadel and borne by the fetiales as a token of inviolability sagulum a small military cloak, travelling-cloak sagum a coarse woollen blanket, rough mantle sal salt water, brine, the sea salaco a swaggerer, braggart salaputium (a humorous appellation), a little man, manikin, Liliputian salarium saltmoney, a pension, stipend, allowance, salary salarius of salt, salt- salax lustful, lecherous, salacious salebra a jolting place, roughness salebrosus full of roughness, jolting saliatus the office of the Salii, priesthood of Mars salictum a plantation of willows, willow-grove salientes springs, fountains salignus of willow, of willow-wood, willow- salillum a little salt-dish, salt-cellar salinae salt-works, salt-pits salinum a vessel for salt, salt-cellar salio to salt salio2 to leap, spring, bound, jump, hop saliunca a scented plant, wild nard saliva spittle, saliva salix a willow-tree, willow, sallow salmacidus salty, brackish salpa a kind of stock-fish salsamentum fish-pickle, brine. Plur., salted fish, pickled fish salse wittily, acutely, facetiously salsus salt(y), briny, witty saltatio a dancing, dance saltator a dancer, posturer saltatorius of dancing, saltatory saltatrix a female dancer, dancing-girl saltatus a dance saltem saved, save, at least, at the least, at all events, anyhow salto to dance saltuosus covered with forest, well-wooded, woody saltus a leaping, leap, spring, bound saltus2 a forest, woodland, untilled mountain land, forest-pasture, woodland-pasture, thicket, jungle salubris health-giving, healthful, wholesome, salubrious, salutary salubritas healthfulness, wholesomeness, salubrity salubriter healthfully, wholesomely, salubriously salum the open sea, high sea, main, deep salus soundness, health, good health, vigor salutaris of wellbeing, healthful, health-giving, wholesome, salutary salutariter profitably, beneficially, advantageously salutatio a greeting, saluting, salutation salutator a saluter, one who makes complimentary visits salutatrix that makes complimentary visits salutifer health-bringing, healing, salubrious saluto to greet, wish health, pay respects, salute, hail salve well, in good health, in good condition salve2 imper. of salveo salveo to be well, be in good health salvos in good health, well, sound, safe, unharmed, uninjured salvus saved, preserved, unharmed, safe, unhurt sambucistria a female harpist sanabilis that can be healed, curable, remediable sanatio a healing, curing sancio to make sacred, render inviolable, fix unalterably, establish, appoint, decree, ordain, confirm, ratify, enact sancte solemnly, conscientiously, scrupulously, religiously, reverently, purely, holily sanctimonia sacredness, sanctity, holiness sanctio a consecration, confirming as inviolable, confirmation sanctitas inviolability, sacredness, sanctity sanctitudo sacredness, sanctity sanctor an establisher, ordainer sanctus consecrated, established as inviolable, sacred, inviolable sandalium a slipper, sandal sandapila a cheap coffin, poor man’s bier sandyx a bright red, vermilion sane soberly, sensibly, reasonably, discreetly sanguen see sanguis sanguinans bloodthirsty sanguinarius bloodthirsty, bloody, sanguinary sanguineus of blood, consisting of blood, bloody sanguinolentus full of blood, bloody sanguis blood sanies diseased blood, bloody matter, gore, sanies sanitas soundness of body, health sanna a mimicking grimace, mocking face sannio one who mimics in mockery, a harlequin, buffoon sano to make sound, heal, cure, restore to health sanus sound, whole, healthy, well sapa must, new wine boiled thick sapiens wise, knowing, sensible, well-advised, discreet, judicious sapienter sensibly, discreetly, prudently, judiciously, wisely sapientia good taste, good sense, discernment, discretion, prudence, intelligence, forethought sapientipotens mighty in wisdom sapio to taste of, smack of, savor of, have a flavor of sapor a taste, relish, flavor, savor sarcina a package, bundle, burden, load, pack sarcinarius of burdens, for baggage sarcinula a little pack, small bundle, fardel sarcio to patch, botch, mend, repair, restore, make good sarcophagus flesh-devouring, carnivorous sarculum a light hoe, garden-hoe sardonyx a precious stone, sardonyx sargus a bream (a sea-fish) sarisa a long Macedonian lance sarisophoros a Macedonian lancer sarmentum a twig, light branch, fagot, fascine sartago a frying-pan, baking-pan sartus mended, repaired, put in order sat enough, sufficient, satisfactory, adequate, ample sata standing grain, crops satelles an attendant, follower, courtier, life-guard satias a sufficiency, abundance, plentifulness satietas a sufficiency, abundance, adequacy satio to fill, satisfy, sate, satiate satio2 a sowing, planting satis enough, sufficient, satisfactory, ample, adequate satisdatio a giving of bail, giving bonds, depositing security satisdato under a sufficient security, under a pledge satisfacio to give satisfaction, satisfy, content satisfactio an excuse, apology, plea, explanation satius more satisfying, better, more serviceable, fitter, preferable sator a sower, planter satrapia the office of a satrap, a satrapy satum a Hebr. measure of grain, Gk σάτον (eccl. Latin) satur full, sated, having eaten enough satura a mixture, hotchpotch satureia a pot herb, savory saturitas fulness, superabundance saturo to fill, glut, cloy, satiate satus2 a sowing, planting satyrus a Satyr, forest-god of the train of Bacchus, with goat’s feet sauciatio a wounding saucio to wound, hurt saucius wounded, hurt saviolum a little kiss savium a love kiss, kiss saxatilis a fish that frequents rocks, saxatile saxetum a rocky place, stony ground saxeus of rock, of stone, rocky, stony saxificus turning into stone, petrifying saxifragus stonebreaking, rock-crushing saxosus full of rocks, rocky, stony saxulum a little rock saxum a large stone, rough stone, broken rock, boulder, rock scaber rough, scurfy, scabrous scabies a roughness, scurf scabillum a footstool, cricket scabo to scratch, scrape scaena In a theatre, the stage, boards, scene scaenicus of the stage, scenic, dramatic, theatrical scalae a flight of steps, stairs, staircase, ladder, scaling-ladder scalmus a peg to hold an oar, thole, thole-pin scalpellum a small knife, scalpel, lancet scalpo to scratch scalprum a sharp cutting instrument, chisel, knife scammonea scammony scamnum a bench, stool, step scando to rise, climb, mount, clamber, get up, ascend scapha a light boat, ship’s boat, skiff scaphium a boat-shaped drinking-vessel, ewer, basin scapulae the shoulder-blades, shoulders scarus a sea-fish, scar, parrotfish (a delicacy) scatebra a bubbling, gushing scatens bubbling, full, abounding scato to bubble, gush, well up, spring forth scaturiges bubbling water, spring-water scaurus with swollen ankles, club-footed scelerate impiously, wickedly, scandalously, nefariously sceleratus polluted, profaned; wicked, infamous, vicious; a wretch, miscreant scelero to pollute, defile, desecrate scelerosus full of wickedness, vicious, abominable sceleste wickedly, viciously, impiously, abominably, detestably scelestus impious, wicked, villanous, infamous, accursed, knavish, roguish scelus a wicked deed, heinous act, crime, sin, enormity, wickedness sceptrifer sceptre-bearing, sceptred sceptrum a royal staff, sceptre sceptuchus a sceptrebearer schoenobates a ropedancer schola an intermission of work, leisure for learning, learned conversation, debate, disputation, lecture, dissertation scholasticus of a school, scholastic scida a strip of papyrus bark, leaf of paper, sheet sciens knowing, understanding, intelligent, acquainted, skilled, versed, expert scienter knowingly, understandingly, intelligently, skilfully scientia a knowing, knowledge, intelligence, science scilicet you may know, you may be sure, it is certain, it is obvious scindo to cut, tear, rend, force apart, split, cleave, divide scintilla a spark scintillo to sparkle, glitter, glow scio to know, understand, perceive, have knowledge of, be skilled in scipio a staff, walkingstick scirpea a wagonbody of basket work scirpeus of rushes scirpiculus a rush-basket scirpus a rush, bulrush sciscitor to inform oneself, seek to know, ask, inquire, question, examine, interrogate scisco to accept, approve, assent to, enact, decree, ordain scissus rent scite shrewdly, cleverly, skilfully, adroitly, nicely, tastefully, elegantly scitor to seek to know, ask, inquire scitum an ordinance, statute, decree, resolution, popular vote scitus fit, suitable, proper, judicious, sensible, witty scitus2 a decreeing, order, ordinance scobis sawdust, scrapings, filings scomber a mackerel scopae twigs, a broom, besom scopulosus full of rocks, rocky, shelvy, craggy scopulus a projecting point of rock, rock, cliff, crag, shelf, ledge scorpius a scorpion scortator a fornicator scorteus of hides, leathern scortillum a little harlot scortor to associate with harlots scortum a harlot, prostitute screatus a hawking, hemming scriba a public writer, official scribe, professional writer, clerk, secretary scribo to write, write down; to scratch, grave, engrave, draw scrinium a case, chest, box, book-box, letter-case, desk, escritoire scriptio a writing scriptito to write often, write continually scriptor one who writes, a writer, scribe, copyist, clerk scriptula little lines scriptum something drawn, a space enclosed by lines scriptura a writing, written characters scriptus2 the office of a scribe, a clerkship, secretaryship scripulum the smallest measure of weight, a scruple, one twenty-fourth of an uncia scrobis a ditch, dike, trench scrofa a breeding-sow scrupeus of pointed stones, sharp, rough, steep, rugged scrupulosus full of sharp stones, rough, rugged, jagged scrupulus a sharp bit of stone scrupus a sharp stone scruta broken stuff, trash, frippery, trumpery scrutor to ransack, search carefully, examine thoroughly, explore, search, examine sculpo to carve, cut, grave, chisel, form, fashion sculptilis formed by carving, carved, sculptured scurra an idler, loafer, man about town scurrilis buffoon-like, jeering, scurrilous scurrilitas buffoonery, scurrility scurror to act the jester, play the buffoon scutale a thong, leathern strap, lash scutatus armed with a long shield scutella a small flat dish, little salver scutica a lash, whip scutula a diamond-shaped figure, lozenge, rhombus scutulata checked clothing, chequered garments scutulum a small shield scutum a shield, Roman shield, infantry shield, buckler scyphus a cup, large cup, beaker, goblet se2 by itself from, without, apart from secedo to go apart, go away, separate, withdraw, go aside, retire secerno to put apart, sunder, sever, part, divide, separate secessio a going aside, withdrawal, retirement secessus a separation, retirement, solitude secludo to shut off, shut apart, shut up, seclude, part seclusus sundered, separated, remote, secluded seco to cut, cut off, cut up, reap, carve secretio a dividing, sundering, separation secreto separately, apart secretum a hidden thing, mystery, secret secretus severed, separated, separate, apart secta a beaten way, pathway, mode, manner, method, principle sectator a follower, attendant, adherent sectilis cut, cleft, divided sectio a cutting up, sale at auction of a confiscated estate, sale of goods forfeited to the public sector one who cuts, a cutter sector2 to follow eagerly, run after, attend, accompany, press upon, follow after, chase, pursue sectura a cutting, excavation, mine secum with him/her/them; with oneself (sē + cum) secubitus a lying apart, sleeping alone secubo to lie apart, sleep alone, live alone secundani soldiers of the second legion secundarius of the second class, second in order secundo secondly, in the second place secundo2 to favor, further, second, prosper secundum following, by, along, beside secundus following, next, second securifer axe-bearing, with a battle-axe securiger axe-bearing securis an axe, hatchet, cleaver securitas freedom from anxiety, unconcern, composure securus free from care, careless, unconcerned, untroubled, fearless, quiet, easy, composed secus a sex secus2 otherwise, differently, not so, the contrary secutor a follower, pursuer sed but, on the contrary, but also, but even, but in fact sedate calmly, tranquilly, without excitement, unmoved sedatio a quieting, allaying, assuaging, calming sedatus calm, quiet, unruffled sedecula a little seat, low stool sedeo to sit sedes a seat, bench, chair, throne sedile that may be sat on, a seat, bench, stool, chair seditio a going aside, going apart, insurrectionary separation, dissension, civil discord, insurrection, mutiny, sedition seditiose seditiously seditiosus full of discord, factious, turbulent, mutinous, seditious sedo to bring to rest, lay seduco to lead aside, take apart, draw aside, lead away, carry off, set aside, put by seductio a leading aside, drawing apart seductus remote, distant, apart sedulitas assiduity, application, earnestness, persistency, serviceableness sedulo busily, diligently, industriously, eagerly, carefully, zealously, unremittingly, assiduously, solicitously, sedulously sedulus persistent, busy, diligent, industrious, zealous, careful, unremitting, solicitous, assiduous, sedulous seges a grainfield segmentatus trimmed with purple, flounced, fringed segmentum a cutting segnipes slow of foot segnis slow, tardy, slack, dilatory, lingering, sluggish, inactive, lazy segnitas sloth segniter slowly, sluggishly, slothfully, lazily segnities slowness, tardiness, dilatoriness, sluggishness, inactivity segrego to separate from the flock seiuges a team of six horses, chariot drawn by six horses seiugo to disjoin, part, separate, divide seiunctim separately seiunctio a disjunction, separation, division seiungo to disunite, disjoin, part, sever, separate, divide selectio a choosing out, choice, selection selibra a half-pound seligo to single out, separate, choose out, cull, select sella a seat, settle, chair, stool sellarius one that practises lewdness sellisternia religious banquets offered to goddesses sellula a little sedan chair sellularius a mechanic who works at a stool, sedentary artisan semel once, a single time semen seed sementinus of sowing time sementis a seeding, sowing sementivus of seed, of seedtime semestris half-yearly, semi-annual, lasting six months semiadapertus halfopen semiapertus half-open semibos a half-ox semicaper half-goat semicrematus half-burned semicremus half-burned semicubitalis a half-cubit long semideus half-divine semidoctus half-taught, half-learned semifactus half-finished semifer halfbestial, half beast semigermanus half-German semigravis half-overcome, halfdrunken semigro to go away, remove semihians half-open semihomo a half-man, half-beast semihora a half-hour, half an hour semilacer half-mangled semilautus half-washed semiliber half-free semilixa half a sutler, not fit to be a sutler semimas a half-male, hermaphrodite semimortuus half-dead seminarium a nursery, seminary, hot-bed, school seminator an originator, producer, author seminecis half-dead semino to sow, bring forth, produce seminudus half-naked semiplenus half-manned semiputatus half-pruned semirasus half-shaven semireductus half bent back semirefectus half-repaired semirutus half-razed, half-overthrown, half-demolished, half-destroyed, half-ruined semis a half-unit, one half semisepultus half-buried semisomnus halfasleep, sleepy, drowsy semissis gen. of semis semisupinus half bent backwards, reclining semita a narrow way, side-way, path, foot-path, lane, by-way semitarius fond of by-ways semiustilatus half-burned semiustus half-burned semivir adj, a half-man, man who is half beast semivivus half-alive, half-dead, almost dead semodius a half-peck semotus remote, distant, far removed, retired semoveo to move apart, put aside, remove, separate semper ever, always, at all times, continually, perpetually, forever sempiternus everlasting, everduring, perpetual, continual, imperishable, eternal, sempiternal semuncia a half-ounce, one twenty-fourth part of a pound semunciarius amounting to a half-ounce senaculum a meeting-place for the Senate, hall of sessions senariolus a little senarius, trifling verse of six feet senarius of six each senator a member of the Senate senatorius of a senator, senatorial senatus the council of the elders, council of state, Senate, body of senators senecta old age, extreme age, senility senectus old, aged senectus2 old age, extreme age, senility seneo to be old senesco to grow old, become aged, grow hoary senex old, aged, advanced in years seni six each senilis of an old man, of old people, of old age, aged, senile senium old age, senility, decline sensa perceptions, ideas sensim just perceptibly, gradually, by degrees, little by little, slowly, gently, softly sensus2 a perceiving, observation sententia a way of thinking, opinion, judgment, sentiment, thought, notion, purpose, determination, decision, will, desire sententiola a short sentence, maxim sententiose full of meaning, suggestively, pithily sententiosus full of meaning, pithy, sententious sentes thorns, briers, bramble-bushes, prickly brush sentina bilge-water sentio to discern by sense, feel, hear, see, perceive, be sensible of sentis a thorn, thornbush, brier, bramble sentus thorny, rough, rugged seorsum separately, severally, apart, especially separabilis that may be separated, separable separate separately, apart separatim asunder, apart, separately, severally separatio a sundering, severing, separation separatus separated, separate, distinct, particular, different separo to disjoin, sever, part, sunder, divide, separate sepelio to bury, inter sepia the cuttle-fish, ink-fish sepono to lay apart, set aside, put by, separate, pick out, select sepositus distant, remote septem seven septemdecem seventeen septemfluus sevenfoldflowing, with seven mouths septemgeminus sevenfold septemplex sevenfold septemtrionalis of the north septemvir one of a board of seven, one of seven commissioners septemviralis of the septemvirs, septemviral septemviratus the office of a septemvir, septemvirate septenarius containing seven, consisting of seven septeni seven each septentriones the seven stars of the Wagon, Wain, Great Bear septiens seven times septimani soldiers of the seventh legion septimum for the seventh time septimus the seventh septingentesimus the seven hundredth septiremis with seven banks of oars septuagesimus the seventieth septuaginta seventy septunx seven twelfths sepulcralis of a tomb, sepulchral sepulcretum a burial-place, cemetery sepulcrum a place where a corpse is buried, burial-place, grave, tomb, sepulchre sepultura a burial, interment, funeral obsequies, sepulture sequax following, seeking after, pur suing, sequacious sequens next, following, subsequent sequester inter mediate, mediating, negotiating sequor to follow, come after, follow after, attend, accompany sera a bar, cross-bar, bolt sera2 late serenitas clearness, serenity, fair weather sereno to make clear, clear up, make serene serenus clear, fair, bright, serene seresco to grow dry seria a cylindrical earthen vessel, large jar, tun, cask sericus belonging to the Seres (the Chinese); silk series a row, succession, series, chain serio in earnest, seriously serius grave, earnest, serious sermo continued speech, talk, conversation, discourse sermocinor to talk, parley, converse, discourse sermunculus common talk, report, rumor sero to sow, plant; (poet.) beget sero2 to bind together, interweave, entwine sero3 late, at a late hour serpens a creeping thing, creeper, crawler, snake, serpent serpentigena serpent-born, sprung from a serpent serpentipes serpentfooted serperastra knee-splints, knee-bandages (to straighten the legs of children): hence (of officers, holding soldiers in check) serpo to creep, crawl serpullum thyme, wild-thyme serra a saw serracum a heavy wagon, cart, dray (with two wheels and closed sides) serratus serrated serrula a small saw serta wreaths of flowers (usu. neut pl serta sertorum) sertae wreaths of flowers, garlands serum the watery part of curdled milk, whey serum2 late at night serus a late time, late hour serva a female slave, hand-woman, maid servabilis to be rescued servans keeping, observant servator a preserver, deliverer, a saviour servatrix she that preserves, a saviour, deliverer servilis of a slave, slavish, servile serviliter like a slave, slavishly, servilely servio to be a servant, be enslaved, serve, be in service servitium the condition of a slave, service, slavery, servitude servitus the condition of a servant, slavery, serfdom, service, servitude servo to make safe, save, keep unharmed, preserve, guard, keep, protect, deliver, rescue servola a young female servant, handmaid servolus a young slave, young man-servant, boy servus slavish servus2 a slave, servant, serf, serving-man sescenaris of one and a half years, eighteen months old sesceni six hundred each sescentesimus the six hundredth sescenti six hundred seselis meadow saxifrage, hartwort, seseli sesqui one half, by a half sesquialter once and a half sesquimodius a peck and a half sesquioctavus containing nine eighths, one and an eighth sesquipedalis of a foot and a half, half a yard long sesquiplaga a blow and a half sesquiplex taken one and a half times, once and a half as much sesquitertius containing one and a third, of four thirds sessilis for sitting upon sessio a sitting sessito to keep sitting, rest sessiuncula a little group small circle sessor one who sits, a sitter, spectator sestertium 100,000 sesterces sestertius two and a half setius less, in a less degree severe gravely, seriously, austerely, rigidly, severely severitas seriousness, gravity, sternness, strictness, severity severus serious, sober, grave, strict, austere, stern, severe sevoco to call apart, lead aside, summon away, withdraw sevum tallow, suet, grease sex six sexageni sixty each, sixty at a time sexagesimus the sixtieth sexagiens sixty times sexaginta sixty sexangulus with six angles, hexagonal sexcenarius of six hundred sexcenties six hundred times sexennis of six years, six years old sexennium a period of six years, six years sexiens six times sextadecimani the soldiers of the sixteenth legion sextans the sixth, a sixth part sextarius the sixth part sextula the sixth part of an uncia, one seventy-second part of an as sextum for the sixth time sextus the sixth sexus a sex si if, when, inasmuch as, since si2 if ever, if at any time; see quando si3 if only, if indeed sibilo to hiss, whistle sibilus hissing, whistling sibilus2 a hissing, whistling sic thus, in this way, as I do, as you see sica a curved dagger, poniard sicarius an assassin, murderer sicce dryly siccitas dryness, drought sicco to make dry, dry, dry up siccus dry sicine so? thus? in this way? sicubi if in any place, if anywhere, wheresoever sicula a little dagger sicunde if from anywhere sicut so as, just as, as sidereus of the constellations, of the stars, starry sido to sit down, sink, settle, alight sidus a group of stars, constellation, heavenly body siem subj praes. of sum sigilla small statues, statuettes, little images, figures sigillatus embossed in figures, figured signator one who attests, a sealer, signer, witness signifer sign-bearing, bearing the constellations, starry significanter clearly, distinctly, expressly significatio a pointing out, indicating, expression, indication, mark, sign, token significo to make signs, show by signs, show, point out, express, publish, make known, indicate, intimate, notify, signify signo to set a mark upon, mark, mark out, designate signum a mark, token, sign, indication, proof silenda things not to be spoken, secrets silens still, calm, quiet, silent silentium a being still, keeping silence, noiselessness, stillness, silence sileo to be noiseless, be still, be silent, keep silence, not speak of, keep silent about, suppress siler a brook-willow silesco to become still, fall silent, grow calm silex a hard stone, flint, flint-stone, fire-stone, granite silicernium a funeral feast; hence, of an old man siligo winter-wheat; hence, fine wheaten flour siliqua Of leguminous plants, a pod, husk sillybus see sittybos silurus the sheat-fish silus pug-nosed, snub-nosed silva a wood, forest, woodland silvesco to grow wild, run wild silvestris of a wood, of forest, overgrown with woods, wooded, woody silvicola inhabiting woods, sylvan silvicultrix living in the woods silvifragus breaking or crushing the forest or trees silvosus full of woods, woody simia an ape simile a comparison, likeness, parallel, simile similis like, resembling, similar similiter in like manner, in the same way, likewise, similarly similitudo likeness, resemblance, similitude simiolus a little ape simius an ape simplex simple, single, plain, uncompounded, unmixed simplicitas simplicity, frankness, openness, artlessness, candor, directness, naturalness simpliciter simply, plainly, without complication, straightforwardly, naturally, directly simplum that which is single, a number taken once simpulum a small ladle for use in sacrifices simpuvium a vessel for offering liquids, sacrificial bowl simul at the same time, together, at once, simultaneously simulacrum a likeness, image, figure, portrait, effigy, statue simulamen a copy, imitation simulans imitative simulate feignedly, in pretence, insincerely simulatio an assumption, false show, feigning, shamming, pretence, feint, insincerity, deceit, hypocrisy, simulation simulator a copier, imitator simulo to make like, imitate, copy, represent simultas a hostile encounter, dissension, enmity, rivalry, jealousy, grudge, hatred, animosity simus flat-nosed, snub-nosed sin if however, if on the contrary, but if sincere uprightly, honestly, candidly, sincerely sinceritas purity, integrity sincerus clean, pure, sound, uninjured, whole, entire sinciput a half head sine without singillatim one by one, singly, severally, individually singularis one by one, one at a time, alone, single, solitary, singular singulariter particularly, exceedingly singulatim see singillatim singuli one at a time, single, separate, several, individual singultim sobbingly singulto to hiccup, sob singultus a sobbing, panting, choking, convulsive sigh sinister left, on the left, on the left hand, at the left side sinistra see sinister sinistre badly, wrongly, perversely sinistrorsus towards the left side, to the left sino to let down, set, fix sinum a large vessel of earthenware, pot, jar sinuo to bend, wind, curve, bow, swell out in curves sinuosus full of curves, full of folds, bent, winding, curved, sinuous, serpentine sinus a bent surface, curve, fold, hollow, coil siparium a small curtain drawn between the scenes sipho a siphon siquis if any, if anyone sirus a pit for storing grain, underground granary sis subj. of sum siser a plant with an esculent root, skirwort sisto to cause to stand, place, set, set up, fix, plant sistrum a brazen rattle, Isisrattle (used by the Egyptians, esp. in the festivals of Isis) sisymbrium wild-thyme (consecrated to Venus) sitella an urn for lots siticulosus dry, parched, arid sitiens thirsting, thirsty, dry, athirst sitienter thirstily, eagerly, greedily sitio to thirst, be thirsty sitis thirst sittybos a title, titlepage (a strip of parchment bearing the title of a roll or book) situs placed, set, lying, situate situs2 a situation, position, site, location, station sive or if smaragdus a green precious stone, cmerald, beryl, jasper smaris a small sea-fish smilax bindweed, withwind. Persou., a girl who was transformed to smilax sobrie moderately, temperately sobrinus a cousin by the mother’s side, mother’s sister’s child sobrius not drunk, sober soccus a low-heeled shoe, light shoe, Grecian shoe, slipper, sock socer a father-in-law socia a sharer, partner, companion, associate sociabilis to be joined together, close, intimate socialis of companionship, of allies, allied, confederate socialiter accommodatingly, in a spirit of fellowship societas fellowship, association, union, community, society socio to join together, combine, unite, associate, hold in common, share socius sharing, joining in, partaking, united, associated, kindred, allied, fellow, common socius2 a fellow, sharer, partner, comrade, companion, associate socordia dulness, carelessness, negligence, sloth, laziness, indolence, inactivity socorditer negligently, slothfully socors without spirit, unenterprising, negligent, sluggish, slothful, inactive socrus a father-in-law sodalicius of a sodalis, of fellowship, of companionship sodalis of companions, friendly, companionable, sociable sodalitas association, fellowship, companionship, friendship sodes if you will, if you please, with your leave, prithee, pray sol the sun; Sol, the sun god solaciolum a little comfort, little solace solacium a soothing, assuaging, comfort, relief, consolation, solace solamen a comfort, relief, solace, consolation solaris of the sun, solar solarium a sun-dial solator a comforter, consoler solatus sun-burnt, sun-struck soldurii retainers, vassals, liegemen solea a sole, sandal, slipper soleatus wearing sandals, slippered soleo to use, be wont, be accustomed solide surely, wholly, fully, truly soliditas solidness, solidity solido to make firm, make dense, solidify, compact, strengthen solidum a solid substance; principal (sum of money); security solidus undivided, unimpaired, whole, entire, thick-set, true solidus2 (post classical) gold coin, originally worth ca. 25 denarii solistimus most perfect solitarius alone, isolated, separate, lonely, solitary solitudo a being alone, loneliness, solitariness, solitude, lonely place, desert, wilderness solitum the customary, what is usual solitus wonted, accustomed, usual, habitual, ordinary, common solium a seat, official seat, chair of state, chair, throne solivagus wandering in solitude, roving alone sollemne a religious rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, festival, solemnity sollemnis annual, stated, established, appointed sollemniter religiously, solemnly sollers skilled, skilful, clever, dexterous, adroit, expert sollerter skilfully, dexterously, shrewdly, sagaciously, ingeniously sollertia skill, shrewdness, ingenuity, dexterity, adroitness, expertness sollicitatio a vexing, vexation, anxiety sollicito to disturb, stir, agitate, move, shake sollicitudo uneasiness of mind, care, disquiet, apprehension, anxiety, solicitude sollicitus thoroughly moved, agitated, disturbed solliferreum a missile of iron, javelin solo to make lonely or desolate soloecismus a grammatical error, solecism solor to comfort, console, solace solstitialis of the summer solstice, solstitial solstitium a standing still of the sun, stoppage of the sun’s motion, solstice solum ground, land, soil solum2 alone, only, merely, barely solus alone, only, single, sole solute without constraint, freely, at pleasure solutio a loosing, relaxation, weakening solutus unbound, free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged solvo to loosen, unbind, unfasten, unfetter, untie, release somniculosus inclined to sleep, drowsy, sleepy, sluggish somnifer sleep-bringing, soporific, narcotic somnio to dream somnium a dream somnus sleep sonabilis sounding, resounding sonans sounding, resounding, resonant sonipes with sounding feet, noisy-footed sonitus a noise, sound, din sonivius noisy sono to make a noise, sound, resound sonor a noise, sound, din sonorus noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous sons guilty, criminal sonticus serious, weighty, important sonus a noise, sound sonus2 resounding sophistes a sophist sophus wise, sage, shrewd sopio to deprive of sense, make unconscious, stun, put to sleep, lull sopor a deep sleep, slumber soporatus laid to sleep, unconscious, buried in sleep, stupefied soporifer inducing sleep, sleepy, drowsy soporus of sleep, sleep-bringing, causing sleep sorbeo to suck in, drink down, swallow up, absorb sorbilo to sip sorbitio a dainty drink, broth sorbum a sorb-apple, serviceberry sordeo to be dirty, be mean, be despised, be unvalued, appear worthless sordes dirt, filth, uncleanness, squalor sordesco to become dirty, be soiled sordidatus in dirty clothes, meanly dressed, shabby sordide meanly, basely sordidulus soiled, smutched sordidus dirty, unclean, foul, filthy, squalid, sordid sorex a shrew-mouse sorites a logical chain, cumulative reasoning, sorites soror a sister sororicida a sisterslayer, murderer of a sister sororius of a sister, sisterly sors a lot sortilegus foretelling, prophetic sortior to cast lots, draw lots sortitio a casting of lots, drawing, choosing by lot, allotment sortito by lot sortitor a distributor by lot, allotter sortitus2 a casting of lots, drawing sospes saved, safe, sound, unhurt, unharmed, uninjured sospito to save, keep safe, preserve, protect, prosper soter a savior, deliverer spadix date-brown, nutbrown, chestnut-brown spado an impotent person, eunuch, mutilated man spargo to strew, throw here and there, cast, hurl, throw about, scatter, sprinkle spartum Spanish broom, esparto (of which mats, nets, and ropes were made) sparulus a bream sparus a small spear with a barbed head, hunting-spear spatha a broad sword with a double edge, sabre spatior to spread abroad, spread out, expand spatiose widely, extensively spatiosus roomy, of great extent, ample, spacious, extensive, large, long spatium a space, room, extent species a sight, look, view, appearance, aspect, mien specillum an exploring instrument, sound, probe specimen a means of knowing, mark, token, proof, example, indication, evidence, sign speciose showily, handsomely, splendidly speciosus good-looking, showy, handsome, beautiful, splendid, brilliant spectabilis that may be seen, visible spectaculum a place from which shows are witnessed, spectator’s seat, place in the theatre spectatio a beholding, contemplation, sight, view spectator a looker-on, beholder, observer, spectator spectatrix a looker-on spectatus tried, tested, proved spectio the prerogative of observing the auspices specto to look on, look at, behold, gaze at, watch, observe, inspect, attend spectrum an appearance, form, image, apparition, spectre specula a look-out, watchtower specula2 a slight hope, glimmer of hope speculabundus on the look-out, on the watch specularia window panes, windows speculator a looker-out, spy, scout, explorer speculatorius of spies, of scouts speculatrix a spy, watcher speculor to spy out, watch, observe, examine, explore speculum a reflector, lookingglass, mirror specus a natural cavity, cave, cavern, grot, den, chasm, channel, pit spelaeum a cave, cavern, den spelunca a cave, cavern, den spernendus contemptible, untrustworthy sperno to separate; to despise, contemn, reject, scorn, spurn spernor to despise spero to hope, look for, trust, expect, promise oneself spes hope sphaera a ball, globe, sphere spica a point, ear, spike spiceus consisting of ears of grain spiculum a little sharp point, sting spicum an ear, spike spina a thorn spinetum a thorn hedge, thicket of thorns spineus of thorns, thorny spiniger thorn-bearing, thorny, prickly spinosus full of thorns, thorny, prickly, bristling spintria a male prostitute spinus a blackthorn, sloe-tree spira a coil, fold, twist, spiral spirabilis that may be breathed, respirable spiraculum a breathing-hole, vent, spiracle spiramentum a breathing-hole, vent, pore, spiracle spiritus a breathing, breath spiro to breathe, draw breath, respire spissatus thickened, condensed spisse crowdedly, thickly spissus thick, crowded, close, compact, dense splendeo to shine, be bright, gleam, glitter, glisten splendesco to become bright, begin to shine, derive lustre splendide brightly, magnificently, splendidly, nobly splendidus bright, shining, glittering, brilliant splendor brightness, brilliance, lustre, splendor, sheen spoliatio a pillaging, robbing, plundering, spoliation spoliator a robber, plunderer, spoiler spoliatrix she that robs, a plunderer, spoiler spoliatus despoiled, stripped, impoverished, bare spolio to strip, uncover, bare, unclothe spolium the skin, hide, fell sponda a bedstead, bed-frame spondaulium a sacrificial hymn, accompanied by the flute spondeo to promise sacredly, warrant, vow, give assurance spondeus a spondee (foot of two long syllables) spongia a sponge spons free will, accord, impulse, motion sponsa a betrothed woman, bride sponsalia a betrothal, espousal, wedding sponsio a solemn promise, engagement, covenant, guarantee, security sponsor a bondsman, surety, bail, voucher sponsum a covenant, agreement, engagement sponsus a betrothed man, bridegroom sponsus2 a bail, suretyship sponte of (one's) free will sportella a little basket, luncheon-basket sportula a little basket spretor a disdainer, scorner, contemner spuma foam, froth, scum, spume spumesco to grow frothy, begin to foam spumeus foaming, frothy spumifer foam-bearing, foaming spumiger foam-bearing, foaming spumo to foam, froth spumosus full of foam, covered with foam spuo to spit, spit out, spew spurcatus filthy, foul, defiled spurce impurely, foully, filthily spurco to defile spurcus unclean, impure, foul, base, low sputatilicus to be spit upon, abominable, detestable sputo to spit, spit out sputum spittle squaleo to be stiff, be rigid, be rough squalide without ornament, rudely squalidus stiff, rough, dirty, foul, filthy, neglected, squalid squalor roughness, dirtiness, filthiness, foulness, squalor squalus a sea-fish squama a scale squameus scaly squamiger scale-bearing, scaly squamosus covered with scales, scaly squatus a sea-fish squilla a small shell-fish, shrimp st interj, hist! whist! hush! stabilimen a stay, support, fortification stabilio to make firm, confirm, stay, support stabilis firm, steadfast, steady, stable, fixed stabilitas a standing fast, steadfastness, firmness, stability stabulo to have an abode, dwell, be stabled stabulor to be stabled, kennel, harbor stabulum a standing-place, fixed abode stadium a stade, stadium, furlong (125 paces, 625 Roman feet, or 606 3/4 English feet) stagno to cover the land as a lake, become a pool, stagnate stagnum a standing water, lake, pool, pond, swamp, fen stamen the foundation threads, basis, warp stamineus full of threads statarius standing fast, standing firm, stationary, steady statera a steelyard, balance statim steadily, regularly statio a standing, standing firm stativus set, stationary, fixed stator an attendant upon a proconsul in his province, messenger, orderly statua an image, statue, monumental figure, representation in metal statumen a support, stay statuo to cause to stand, set up, set, establish; decide, determine statura height, size, stature status set, fixed, appointed, regular status2 a station, position, place stella a star stellans starred, starry stellatus set with stars, starry stellifer star-bearing, starry stelliger star-bearing, starry stellio a newt, stellion, lizard with spotted back stello to be set or covered with stars, to glitter stemma a garland, wreath; hence, a pedigree, genealogical tree stercoro to dung, muck, fertilize sterculinum a dung-heap, dung-hill stercus dung, excrements, ordure, manure sterilis unfruitful, barren, sterile, unproductive sterilitas unfruitfulness, barrenness, sterility sternax prostrating, throwing down sterno to spread out, spread abroad, stretch out, extend, strew, scatter sternumentum a sneezing sternuo to sneeze, sputter, crackle sterto to snore stigma a mark burned in, brand stigmatias one branded (of a slave) stilla a drop, viscous drop stillicidium a trickling liquid, drippings from the eaves, rain from the roof stillo to make drops, give drops, drop, distil, drip stilus a pointed instrument stimulatio an incitement, stimulation stimulo to goad, rouse, set in motion, stir, spur, incite, stimulate stimulus a prick, goad stinguo to put out, extinguish stipatio a crowd, throng, retinue stipator an attendant, satellite, follower stipendiarius of tribute, liable to impost, contributing, tributary stipendium a paying of tax, tax, impost, tribute, contribution stipes a log, stock, post, trunk, stake stipo to crowd together, compress, press, pack stips a contribution in money, gift, donation, alms, contribution, dole stipula a stalk, stem, blade, halm stipulatio a formal promise, engagement, agreement, bargain, covenant, stipulation stipulatiuncula a petty covenant, trifling stipulation stipulor to engage, bargain, covenant, stipulate stiria a frozen drop, ice-drop, icicle stirpitus by the stalk, by the roots, root and branch, utterly stirps the lower part of the trunk, stock, stem, stalk, root stiva a plough-handle stlattarius sca-borne, imported sto to stand, stand still, remain standing, be upright, be erect stola a woman’s upper garment, long robe, gown, stole stolide stupidly, stolidly stolidus slow, dull, obtuse, coarse, uncultivated, rude, stupid, stolid stomachor to be irritated, be angry, fume, fret stomachose angrily, peevishly stomachosus wrathful, angry, irritable, ill-humored, cross, peevish, choleric stomachus the gullet, alimentary canal, oesophagus storea a plaited covering, straw mat, rush mat, rope mat strabo a cross-eyed person, one who squints strages an overthrow, destruction, ruin, defeat, slaughter, massacre, butchery, carnage stragulum a spread, covering, bed-spread stragulus for spreading out, for covering stramen straw, litter stramentum that which is spread over, a covering, housing stramineus of straw strangulo to throttle, choke, stifle, suffocate, strangle stranguria difficulty of urine, strangury strategema a stroke of generalship, stratagem stratum a covering, horse-cloth, housing, saddle; pavement stratus prostrate, prone, lying strenue briskly, quickly, promptly, actively, strenuously strenuitas briskness, vivacity, activity strenuus brisk, nimble, quick, prompt, active, vigorous, strenuous strepito to clatter, be noisy strepitus a confused noise, din, clash, crash, rustle, rattle, clatter, murmur strepo to make a noise, rattle, rustle, rumble, murmur, hum, roar strictim superficially, cursorily, summarily, briefly strictura a compression strictus drawn together, close, strait, tight strideo to make a harsh noise, hiss, whiz strido to make a shrill noise, sound harshly, creak, hiss, grate, whiz, whistle, rattle, buzz stridor a harsh noise, shrill sound, creak, grating, hiss, rattle, buzz stridulus creaking, rattling, hissing, whizzing, buzzing strigilis a scraper, strigil strigosus lean, lank, thin, meagre stringo to draw tight, bind tight, compress, press together strix a screech-owl (superstitiously regarded as a vampire or harpy) stropha a trick, artifice strophium a breast-band, stay structor a builder, mason, carpenter structura a building, mode of building, construction strues a heap, pile struma a scrofulous tumor, swollen gland, struma strumosus having a struma, scrofulous, strumous struo to place together, heap up, pile, arrange studeo to give attention, be eager, be zealous, take pains, be diligent, be busy with, be devoted, strive after, apply oneself, pursue, desire, wish studiose eagerly, zealously, anxiously, carefully, studiously, devotedly studiosus eager, zealous, assiduous, anxious, fond, studious studium application, assiduity, zeal, eagerness, fondness, inclination, desire, exertion, endeavor, study stulte foolishly, sillily, stupidly stultitia folly, foolishness, simplicity, silliness, fatuity stultus foolish, simple, silly, fatuous, stupid, dull stupefacio to make stupid, strike senseless, benumb, stun, stupefy stupens senseless, benumbed, stiff, numb stupeo to be struck senseless, be stunned, be benumbed, be aghast, be astounded, be amazed, be stupefied stupesco to grow astonished, become amazed stupiditas senselessness, dulness, stupidity stupidus senseless, confounded, amazed stupor numbness, dulness, insensibility, stupor stuppa coarse flax, tow, oakum stuppeus of tow, flaxen stupro to defile stuprum defilement, dishonor, disgrace, violation, outrage, incest, lust suadeo to advise, recommend, exhort, urge, persuade suasio a recommending, advocacy, support suasor an exhorter, adviser, counsellor, persuader suasus2 an advising, persuading suave sweetly, agreeably, pleasantly suaviloquens sweet-spoken, speaking agreeably suaviloquentia sweetness of speech, agreeableness suavior to kiss suavis sweet, agreeable, grateful suavitas sweetness, pleasantness, agreeableness suaviter sweetly, pleasantly, delightfully suavium a kiss sub under, below, beneath, underneath, behind subabsurde somewhat absurdly subabsurdus rather inappropriate, somewhat absurd subaccuso to blame somewhat, find a little fault with subactio a thorough working subadroganter somewhat proudly, not without arrogance subagrestis somewhat rustic, a trifle boorish subalaris under the arms, carried under the arm subamarus slightly bitter subausculto to listen secretly. eavesdrop subcenturio to admit to a vacancy in a centuria; hence, to put in another’s place, station as a substitute subcenturio2 an under office, subcenturion subcontumeliose with a suggestion of contumely subcrispus somewhat curled, a little frizzled subdeficiens a little faint, somewhat failing subdifficilis slightly puzzling, rather hard subdiffido to be distrustful subditivus substituted, suppositious, spurious subdo to put under, set to, apply subdoceo to teach as a deputy school-master subdole cunningly, craftily subdolus crafty, cunning, sly, subtle, deceptive, deceitful subdubito to be somewhat in doubt, hesitate a little subduco to draw away, take away, lead away, carry off, wrest, withdraw, remove subductio a withdrawal, drawing up, hauling ashore subedo to eat away below, wear away subeo to come under, go under, enter suber the cork-oak, cork-tree subhorridus somewhat rough, roughish subiacens lying beneath, subjacent subicio to throw under, place under, cast below subiecte humbly, submissively subiectio a putting under subiecto to throw under, place beneath, throw from below subiector one who substitutes, a forger subiectus lying under or near, subject, subjected, submissive subigito to dishonor, lie with subigo to drive up, bring up subimpudens somewhat shameless subinanis rather vain subinde Of time, immediately after, just after, presently, forthwith, thereupon subinsulsus somewhat tasteless, rather insipid subinvideo to be somewhat envious of subinvisus a little disliked, somewhat odious subinvito to suggest to, invite by a hint subirascor to be out of temper, be somewhat provoked, be touched subiratus somewhat angry subitarius in haste, sudden, hasty subito suddenly, immediately, unexpectedly, at once, off-hand subitum a sudden occurrence subitus sudden, unexpected, surprising subiungo to fasten under, annex, attach sublabor to glide under, slip away, sink sublate highly, loftily sublatio an elevation, exaltation sublatus elated, proud, haughty sublego to gather from below, gather up sublevatio an alleviation sublevo to lift from beneath, raise up, hold up, support sublica a stake, pile, palisade sublicius resting upon piles subligaculum a waist-band, breech-cloth subligar a breech-cloth subligo to bind below, bind on, fasten sublime aloft, loftily, on high sublimen on high, upwards sublimis uplifted, high, lofty, exalted, elevated sublimus lofty, high subluceo to shine a little, gleam faintly, glimmer subluo to wash underneath, flow below, wash at the foot sublustris giving some light, faintly luminous, glimmering submergo to dip, plunge under, sink, overwhelm, submerge subministro to aid by giving, give, furnish, afford, supply submisse softly, gently, calmly, modestly submissio a letting down, lowering, dropping, sinking submissus let down, lowered, low submoleste with some vexation submolestus somewhat troublesome, rather vexatious submoneo to remind privily, hint submorosus somewhat peevish, rather morose submuto to interchange substitute subnascor to grow up under, spring up afterwards subnecto to bind below, tie under, fasten beneath subnego to deny in a measure, partly refuse subnixus supported, propped, leaning, resting upon, sustained subnuba a rival subnubilus somewhat cloudy, overcast, obscure subo to be lustful subobscenus verging on indecency subobscurus somewhat obscure, not very intelligible subodiosus rather vexatious suboffendo to give some offence suboleo to emit a trifling smell. With dat. of person, to be perceived, be suspected suboles a sprout, shoot subolesco inch, to grow up anew, arise instead subolo to be perceived, be suspected suborno to fit out, furnish, provide, supply, equip subrancidus slightly tainted subraucus somewhat hoarse subremigo to row gently subrepo to creep under, steal into subrideo to smile subridicule somewhat laughably, rather humorously subrigo to erect, make rigid, straighten up subringor to make a wry face, be a little vexed subripio to snatch away, take secretly, withdraw privily, steal, pilfer, purloin subrogo to put the vote on the choice of a substitute, cause to be elected in place of another, put in another’s place, substitute (cf. sufficio, of the people) subrubeo to grow ruddy, turn reddish, blush subrusticus somewhat clownish, rather rustic subscribo to write underneath, inscribe below, write down subscriptio a writing beneath, subscription subscriptor a signer of an accusation, joint prosecutor subseco to cut under, cut away below, clip, pare subsellium a low bench, seat, form subsentio to observe stealthily, spy out subsequor to follow after, follow up, succeed, ensue subservio to serve, come to the help of, aid subsicivus that is cut off and left subsidiarius of a reserve, reserved, subsidiary subsidium the troops in reserve, line of reserve, third line of battle, triarii subsido to sit down, crouch down, squat, settle down, sink down subsignanus that serves under the standard subsigno to mark, undersign, enter, register subsilio to leap up subsisto to take a stand, take position, stand still, remain standing, stop, halt subsortior to choose a substitute by lot, substitute by lot subsortitio a choosing of substitutes by lot substantia resources substerno to strew under, scatter below, spread beneath substituo to present, submit substo to stand firm, hold out substrictus drawn together, contracted, narrow, small substringo to bind beneath, tie up substructio a foundation, substructure substruo to build beneath, underbuild, lay subsum to be under, be behind subsutus sewn beneath, trimmed below subtemen that which is woven in, a woof, weft subter below, beneath, underneath subter2 below, beneath, underneath, under subterfugio to escape, evade, avoid, shun subterlabor to glide below, float under subterraneus underground, subterranean subtexo to weave under, work in below, sew on subtilis fine, nice, delicate subtilitas keenness, acuteness, penetration, definiteness, exactness, subtlety subtiliter finely, acutely, minutely, accurately, in detail subtimeo to be secretly afraid subtraho to draw from below, drag out, draw off, carry off, withdraw, take away, remove subtristis somewhat sad subturpiculus savoring of meanness subturpis somewhat disgraceful subtus below, beneath, underneath subtusus somewhat bruised subucula a man’s undergarment, under-tunic, shirt subulcus a swine-herd suburbanitas nearness to Rome suburbanus near the city, near Rome, suburban suburbium a suburb suburgueo to drive close, drive up subvectio a carrying up, conveying subvecto to support and carry, hold up and convey, transport subvectus a carrying, conveying subveho to support and convey, bring up, transport, conduct, carry up subvenio to come to help, aid, assist, reinforce, relieve, succor subvereor to have a little anxiety, be somewhat apprehensive subversor an overturner, subverter subverto to turn upside down, upset, overturn, overthrow subvexus sloping upwards subvolo to fly up, fly upwards subvolvo to roll up, roll along succedo to go below, come under, enter succendo to kindle beneath, set on fire below successio a taking another’s place, following after, succeeding, succession successor a follower, successor successus2 a coming up, advance, approach succidia a leg of pork, flitch of bacon succido to fall under, sink down, sink succido2 to cut off below, cut from under, cut through, cut off, cut down, fell succiduus sinking down, sinking, failing succingo to gird below, tuck up, gird, gird about, girdle succino to sing to, accompany succlamatio a calling out, shout, outcry succlamo to cry out in response, shout in answer, reply clamorously succresco to grow from below, grow up succumbo to fall down, lie down, sink succurro to run under, run to help, hasten to the aid of, help, aid, assist, succor succussus a shaking, jolting succutio to fling up from below, fling aloft, toss up sucidus juicy, sappy sucinum amber suco a sucker sucus a juice, moisture, sap, liquor sudarium a handkerchief sudis a stake, pile sudo to sweat, perspire sudor sweat, perspiration sudus cloudless, bright, clear, serene sueo to be accustomed (Lucr.) suesco to become used, accustom oneself suetus accustomed, wont sufes in Carthage, a judge, chief magistrate, sufet suffarcino to stuff full, stuff out below suffectus substituted, chosen to fill a vacancy suffero to take up, submit to, undergo, bear, endure, suffer sufficiens sufficient, adequate sufficio to put under, lay a foundation for suffigo to fasten beneath, attach, affix suffimen fumigation, incense suffimentum fumigation, incense suffio to fumigate, perfume, scent sufflamen a clog, brake, drag-chain suffoco to throttle, choke, stifle, strangle, suffocate suffodio to dig under, sap, undermine suffragatio a recommendation to office, favor, support, suffrage suffragator a favorer, supporter, partisan suffragium a voting-tablet, ballot, vote, voice, suffrage suffragor to vote for, support, favor suffringo to break below, break suffugio to flee for refuge, seek shelter suffugium a refuge, shelter, covert suffundo to pour below, pour into, pour upon, overspread, suffuse, infuse suffuscus brownish, dusky suggero to bring under, lay beneath, apply below suggestum an artificial mound, platform, stage, tribune suggestus2 a raised place, artificial height, platform, stage, tribune suggrandis rather large suggredior to approach, attack sugillatio a bruise, affront, insult sugillo to bruise, beat black-and-blue sugo to suck sui himself, herself, itself, themselves suillus of swine sulco to furrow, turn up, plough sulcus a furrow sulfur brimstone, sulphur sulfureus of sulphur, sulphurous, sulphureous sullaturio to imitate Sulla, play the part of Sulla sum to be, exist, live sumen a breast, udder summa the top, summit summatim summarily, cursorily, briefly, compendiously summe in the highest degree, extremely summitto to let down, put down, lower, sink, drop; send secretly; substitute summopere with extreme diligence, utterly summoveo to put out of the way, drive back, drive off, send away, remove summum at the utmost, at farthest, at most summus uppermost, highest, topmost sumo to take, take up, take in hand, lay hold of, assume sumptio a taking sumptuarius of expense, sumptuary sumptuose expensively, sumptuously sumptuosus very expensive, costing much, dear, sumptuous sumptus outlay, expense, cost, charge suo to sew, stitch, sew up, sew together suovetaurilia a sacrifice of lustration, consisting of a swine, a sheep, and a bull supellex domestic utensils, household stuff, furniture, goods super to lie down on, cast oneself upon super2 over, above, upon, on supera2 above superabilis that may be got over, to be surmounted superaddo to add besides, superadd superator a conqueror superbe haughtily, proudly, superciliously superbia loftiness, haughtiness, pride, arrogance superbiloquentia haughty speech superbio to be haughty, take pride, plume oneself superbus haughty, proud, vain, arrogant, insolent, discourteous, supercilious, domineering supercilium an eyebrow superemineo to overtop, surmount, rise above, tower over superficies the upper side, top, surface superfixus attached above, fastened thereupon superfluens running over, superabundant superfundo to pour over, pour upon, scatter over supergredior to surmount, pass over superi those who live above: the gods; those who do not live in the underworld: mankind superiacio to cast over, throw upon superimmineo to hang over, overhang superimpendens overhanging superimpono to put upon, place over, set above superincido to fall from above, fall down thereupon superincubo to lie over, lie thereupon superinicio to throw on, cast over, scatter thereupon superinsterno to spread over, lay thereupon superlabens gliding over, sailing along superlatio an exaggeration, hyperbole superlatus extravagant superne from above, above, upwards supernus that is above, celestial, supernal supero to go over, rise above, overtop, surmount, transcend superobruo to cover over, overwhelm superoccupo to take by surprise, take unawares superpendens overhanging superpositus placed over, set upon, imposed superscando to climb over, stride over supersedeo to sit upon; hence, fig., to be superior to, forbear, refrain, desist, leave off, pass, omit superstagno to spread out into a lake superstes witnessing; surviving superstitio dread of the supernatural, credulous wonder, anxious credulity, superstition superstitiose superstitiously superstitiosus soothsaying, prophetic, prophetical supersto to stand upon, stand over superstratus laid over, strewn thereupon superstruo to build upon supersum to be over and above, be left, remain supertego to cover over superurgens pressing from above superus that is above, upper, higher supervacaneus over and above, needless, unnecessary, superfluous, supererogatory, redundant supervacuus useless, needless, unnecessary, superfluous, redundant supervado to go over, climb over, surmount supervehor to pass by, sail by, turn supervenio to come in addition, come up, arrive, supervene, follow superventus a coming up, arrival supervolito to fly over often, fly about over supervolo to fly over supino to bend backwards, lay back, throw over supinus backwards, bent backwards, thrown backwards, on the back, supine suppaenitet it causes some sorrow suppar nearly equal, nearly contemporary suppeditatio a full supply, abundance, exuberance suppedito to give in abundance, furnish bountifully, provide, supply freely suppedo to break wind softly suppernatus lamed in the hip suppetiae help, assistance suppetior to come to the aid of, assist, succor suppeto to be at hand, be in store, be present, be available supplanto to trip up the heels of, throw down supplementum that which fills out, supplies, reinforcements suppleo to fill up, fill out, make full, make good, complete, supply supplex kneeling in entreaty, begging, entreating, humble, submissive, beseeching, suppliant, supplicant supplicatio a public prayer, supplication, religious solemnity, day of prayer, day of humiliation, thanksgiving day, festival suppliciter like a petitioner, humbly, submissively, suppliantly supplicium petition, supplication, offering, punishment supplico to kneel down, humble oneself, pray humbly, beseech, beg, implore, supplicate supplodo to stamp supplosio a stamping suppono to put below, set under supporto to convey, bring up, bring forward, conduct suppressio a suppression, retaining, embezzlement suppressus pressed down supprimo to sink, send to the bottom suppudet to be somewhat ashamed supputo to count up, reckon, compute supra on the upper side, on the top, above supra2 above, over suprascando to climb over, surmount, pass supremum for the last time sura the back part of the leg, calf surculus a tender young twig, branch, shoot, sprout, sprig surdaster somewhat deaf, hard of hearing surditas deafness surdus deaf surena Among the Parthians, the hereditary commander-in-chief, grand vizier surgo to rise, arise, get up, stand up surruo to tear away below, undermine, dig under, dig out, break down, overthrow, demolish sursum from below, up, upwards, on high sus a swine, hog, pig, boar, sow suscenseo to be angry, be indignant, be enraged, be provoked susceptio a taking in hand, undertaking susceptum an undertaking suscipio to take, catch, take up, receive; defend; undertake suscito to lift up, raise, elevate suspecto to look up at, gaze upon, observe suspectus subject to suspicion, mistrusted, suspected suspectus2 a looking up, gazing upwards suspendium a hanging, hanging oneself suspendo to hang up, hang, suspend suspensus raised, elevated, borne up, suspended suspicax distrustful, suspicious suspicio (to look upwards), look askance, mistrust, suspect suspicio2 mistrust, distrust, suspicion suspiciose in a suspicious manner, causing mistrust, suspiciously suspiciosus full of suspicion, mistrustful, ready to suspect, suspicious suspicor to mistrust, suspect suspiratus a sighing, sigh suspiritus a deep breath, sigh suspirium a deep breath, sighing, sigh suspiro to draw a deep breath, heave a sigh, sigh susque both up and down sustentaculum a prop, stay, support sustentatio a deferring, delay, forbearance sustento to hold up, hold upright, uphold, support, prop, sustain sustineo to hold up, hold upright, uphold, bear up, keep up, support, sustain sustollo to lift, raise up, raise sustuli perf. of suffero and of tollo susurro to hum, buzz, murmur, mutter, whisper susurrus a humming, murmuring, muttering, whispering susurrus2 muttering, whispering suta plates fastened together, mail sutilis sewed together, fastened together sutor a shoemaker, cobbler sutorius of a shoemaker, of a cobbler sutrinus of shoemakers sutura a sewing together, seam, suture suus of oneself, belonging to oneself, his own, her own, his, her, its, their sycophanta (prop., an informer against exporters of figs from Attica), an informer, tale-bearer, backbiter, slanderer syllaba a syllable syllabatim syllable by syllable, by syllables symbola a contribution to a feast, share, scot, shot symphonia an agreement of sounds, concord, harmony, symphony symphoniacus of con- certs, of music synedrus in Macedon, an assessor, counsellor, senator syngrapha a written promise to pay, promissory note, bond synodus a bream (a sea-fish) syrma a robe with a train, tragic robe (to add to the actor’s apparent stature) tabella a small board tabellarius of a ballot, relating to voting tabeo to melt away, waste, consume taberna a rude dwelling, hut, cabin tabernaculum a tent tabernarius a shop-keeper, petty tradesman, peddler tabes a wasting, melting away, dwindling, gradual decline, decay tabesco to dwindle, waste away, melt, decay tabidus wasting away, melting, decaying tabificus melting, corroding tabula a board, plank tabularium a public registry, depository of records tabulatio a planking, flooring, floor tabulatum a board-work, flooring, floor, story tabum corrupt moisture, matter, corruption, putrid gore tacenda things not to be spoken, secrets taceo to be silent, not speak, say nothing, hold one’s peace tacite silently, in silence, tacitly taciturnitas a keeping silent, silence, taciturnity taciturnus not talkative, of few words, quiet, still, taciturn, silent, noiseless tacitus passed in silence, not spoken of, kept secret, unmentioned tactio a touching, touch tactus2 a touching, touch, handling taeda a resinous pine-tree, pitch-pine; (nuptial) torch, wedding taedet it excites loathing, disgusts, offends, wearies taedifer torch-bearing taedium weariness, irksomeness, tediousness, loathing, disgust taenia a band, hair-band, ribbon, fillet taeter offensive, repulsive, foul, noisome, shocking, loathsome taetre foully, shockingly, hideously tagax apt to touch, lightfingered, thievish talaris of the ankles, reaching the ankles talarius of dice, with dice talea a slender staff, rod, stick, stake, bar talentum a talent, half a hundred-weight (a Grecian standard of weight) talis such, of such a kind, such like, the like talpa a mole talus an ankle, ankle-bone, pasternbone, knuckle-bone tam in such a degree, as much, so, so much tam2 I. Of a definite time, so long, for so long a time tamen notwithstanding, nevertheless, for all that, however, yet, still tamenetsi notwithstanding that, although, though tametsi notwithstanding that, although, though tamquam as much as, so as, just as, like as, as if, so to speak tandem at length, at last, in the end, finally tango to touch tanquam see tamquam tantillus so little, so small tantisper for so long a time, in the meantime, meanwhile tantopere so earnestly, so greatly, in so high a degree, so very, so much tantulum so little, never so little, in the least tantulus so little, so small tantum so much, so greatly, to such a degree, so far, so long, so tantum2 only, merely tantus of such size, of such a measure, so great, such tantusdem just so much, just as much, the same amount tapes a heavy cloth with inwrought figures, carpet, tapestry, hangings, coverlet tapete carpet, tapestry tarde slowly, tardily tardigradus slowpaced, tardy-paced tardipes limping, halting tarditas slowness, tardiness, sluggishness tardiusculus somewhat slow, rather stupid tardo to make slow, hinder, delay, retard, impede, check, stay, prevent tardus slow, not swift, sluggish, tardy taureus of a bull, of an ox, of oxen, taurine tauriformis bullshaped, tauriform taurinus of bulls, of oxen, taurine taurus a bull, bullock, steer taxatio a valuing, appraisal, estimation taxillus a small die taxus a yew, yew-tree te2 tu or te; see tu techina a wile, trick, subterfuge, artifice tecte covertly, privily, cautiously tector a plasterer, stuccoworker, pargeter tectoriolum a little plaster, bit of stucco tectorius relating to overlaying, concerned with surface decoration tectum a covered structure, roofed enclosure, shelter, house, dwelling, abode, roof tectus covered, roofed; hidden, reserved, cautious teges a covering, rush-mat, bedrug tegimen a covering, cover tegimentum a cover, coverings, clothing tego to cover, cover over tegula a tile, roof-tile tela a web telis the herb fenugreek, Gk τῆλις tellus the earth, globe telum a missile weapon, missile, dart, spear, shaft, javelin temerarius rash, heedless, thoughtless, imprudent, inconsiderate, indiscreet, unadvised, precipitate temere by chance, by accident, at random, without design, casually, fortuitously, rashly, heedlessly, thoughtlessly, inconsiderately, indiscreetly temeritas hap, chance, accident temero to treat rashly, violate, profane, defile, dishonor, disgrace, desecrate, outrage temetum an intoxicating drink, mead, wine temno to slight, scorn, disdain, despise, contemn temo a pole, beam temperamentum a proportionate admixture temperans observing moderation, sober, moderate, temperate, with self-control temperanter with moderation, moderately temperantia moderation, sobriety, discretion, self-control, temperance temperate with moderation, moderately, temperately temperatio a due mingling, fit proportion, proper combination, symmetry, constitution, temperament temperator an arranger, organizer temperatus limited, moderate, temperate temperies a due mingling, proper mixture, temperature; a temperate climate temperius comp., see tempori tempero to observe proper measure, be moderate, restrain oneself, forbear, abstain, be temperate, act temperately tempestas (a portion of time, a time, season); weather, storm, misfortune tempestive at the right time, in proper season, seasonably, opportunely, fitly, appropriately tempestivitas timeliness, seasonableness tempestivus of the right time, at the proper time, timely, seasonable, opportune, fitting, appropriate, suitable templum a temple: an open place for observation, place marked off by the augur’s staff temporalis of a time, but for a time, temporary, transitory temporarius of a time, timeserving tempore in time, betimes, seasonably, early temptabundus trying, making attempts temptamen a trial, essay, attempt, effort temptamentum a trial, proof essay, attempt temptatio an attack temptator an assailant, attempter, tempter tempus time, period, season, interval; (pl.) temples, face tempus2 the vital spot, side of the head near the eye, temple temulentus drunk, drunken, intoxicated, tipsy tenacitas a holding fast, tenacity tenaciter firmly, tightly, tenaciously tenax holding fast, griping, tenacious tendicula a little snare, noose tendo to stretch, make tense, stretch out, spread out, distend, extend tenebrae darkness, gloom tenebricosus full of darkness, utterly obscure, shrouded in gloom, dark, gloomy tenebricus dark, gloomy tenebrosus dark, gloomy tenellulus very tender, delicate teneo to hold, keep, have, grasp, hold fast tener soft, delicate, tender, yielding tenere dicere teneritas softness, tenderness tenesmos a straining, tenesmus tenor a holding on, continuance, uninterrupted course, career tensa In the Circensian games, a car which bore the images of the gods, chariot for the gods tentigo a tension, violent passion, furious desire tento to handle, touch, feel; try tentorium a tent tenuiculus slight, trifling, poor tenuis drawn out, meagre, slim, thin, lank, slender tenuitas thinness, slenderness, fineness, smallness, tenuity tenuiter thinly tenuo to make thin, make slender, wear away, dilute, rarefy, attenuate tenus a stretched cord, noose tenus2 as far as, up to tepefacio to make lukewarm, make tepid, warm, tepefy tepeo to be moderately warm, be lukewarm, be tepid tepesco to become warm, grow lukewarm, be warmed tepidus moderately warm, lukewarm, tepid tepor a gentle warmth, lukewarmness, tepidity, tepor ter three times, thrice ter2 three hundred, see ter tercentum three hundred terdeciens thirteen times terebinthus the terebinth, turpentine-tree terebro to bore, bore through, perforate teredo a boring worm, wood-fretter, moth teres rounded off, rounded, well-turned, round, smooth tergeminus of triple birth, threefold, triple tergeo to rub off, wipe off, wipe dry, wipe clean, cleanse tergiversatio a declining, refusing, subterfuge, tergiversation tergiversor to turn the back, decline, refuse, make difficulties, boggle, shuffle, evade, shift, tergiversate tergum the back tergus the back, body, trunk termes a bough cut off, branch terminatio a bounding, fixing of limits, establishing lines termino to set bounds, mark off by boundaries, bound, limit terminus a boundary-line, boundary, bound, limit terni three each ternus threefold, triple tero to rub, rub away, wear away, bruise, grind, bray triturate terra the earth terrenus of the globe, on the earth, earthly, terrestrial, terrene terreo to frighten, affright, put in fear, cause to dread, alarm, terrify, scare, dismay terrestris of the earth, on land, earth-, land-, terrestrial terreus of earth, earthen terribilis frightful, dreadful, terrible terriculum a source of terror, fright, scarecrow, bugbear terrifico to make afraid, frighten, alarm, scare terrificus causing terror, frightful, terrible terrigena born of the earth, sprung from earth, earth-born territo to put in terror, frighten, affright, alarm, terrify territorium the land of a town, domain, territory territus P of terreo terror great fear, affright, dread, alarm, terror, panic tersus wiped off, clean, neat tertiadecumani soldiers of the thirteenth legion tertianus of the third, tertian tertio for the third time tertium for the third time tertius third tertius2 ord. adj., the thirteenth teruncius of three twelfths of an as, a quarter as tesqua rough places, wild regions, wastes, steppes tessella a small cube, die tessera a die, cube (marked on six sides) tesserarius an officer in charge of the watchword tesserula a square paving-stone testa a piece of burned clay, brick, tile testamentarius relating to wills, testamentary testamentum a last will, testament, will testatio a calling to witness, invoking as witness testatus public, manifest, evident, indisputable, published testiculus a testicle testificatio a bearing witness, giving testimony, testifying, attestation testificor to make a witness, call to witness testimonium witness, evidence, attestation, testimony testis witness testis2 a testicle testor to cause to testify, call as a witness, invoke, appeal to testu an earthen vessel, earthen pot testudineus of a tortoise, made of tortoise-shell testudo a tortoise testula a small potsherd, voting-tablet tetrachmum a Grecian silver coin of four drachmas, four-drachma piece tetrarches a ruler of the fourth part of the land, tetrarch, petty prince, regent tetrarchia a district governed by a tetrarch, tetrarchy tetricus forbidding, gloomy, crabbed, harsh, severe texo to weave textile (opus textile) web, fabric, piece of cloth, canvas textilis woven, wrought, textile textor a weaver textrinum a weaver’s shop, place for weaving cloths textum that which is woven, a web textura a web, texture thalamus an inner room, chamber, apartment; marriage theatralis of the theatre, theatrical theatrum a play-house, theatre theca an envelope, hull, cover, case, sheath theologus one who writes of the gods thermae (sc. aquae), warm springs, warm baths thesaurus something laid up, a hoard, treasure, provision, store thiasus a dance in honor of Bacchus, Bacchic dance tholus a dome, cupola, rotunda thorax the breast, chest, thorax; hence, a defence of the breast, breast-plate, corselet, cuirass thunnus the tunny, tunny-fish thyius of the arbor vitae thymbra savory (a kitchenherb) thymum thyme (an herb) thyrsus Of a plant, a stalk, stem. Esp., a staff twined with ivy and vine, Bacchic staff, thyrsus tibi dat. of tu tibia a large shin-bone, tibia, shin, leg tibicen a piper, flute-player, flutist tibicina a female flute-player tibicinium a playing upon the pipe, piping, fluting tigillum a small bar of wood, little beam tignarius of beams tignum building-materials, a piece of timber, trunk of a tree, log, stick, post, beam tigris a tiger, tigress tilia the linden-tree, lime-tree timefactus made afraid, frightened, alarmed, intimidated timendus to be feared, terrible, fierce timens fearful, afraid timeo to fear, be afraid, be fearful, be apprehensive, be afraid of, dread, apprehend timide fearfully, timidly timiditas fearfulness, cowardice, timidity, apprehension timidus fearful, afraid, faint-hearted, cowardly, timid timor fear, dread, apprehension, timidity, alarm, anxiety tincta dyed cloths, colored stuffs tinctilis used for infecting tinea a gnawing worm, moth, bookworm tingo to wet, moisten, bathe, dip, imbue tinnio to clink, jingle tinnitus a ringing, jingling, tingling tinnulus ringing, tinkling, shrillsounding tintinnabulum a bell, signalbell, call-bell tintino to ring, jingle, tingle tinus the snowball (a plant) tiro In the army, a newly levied soldier, young soldier, recruit tirocinium a soldier’s first service, military inexperience tirunculus a young beginner, little tiro titillatio a tickling, titillation titillo to tickle, titillate titubanter totteringly, hesitatingly, falteringly titubatio a tottering, wavering, embarrassment titubo to stagger, totter, reel titulus a superscription, inscription, label, title, ticket, bill, placard, notice tocullio a usurer tofus tufa, tuff, porous stone toga a toga, gown, outer garment, citizen’s cloak togata a drama the persons of which are Roman citizens, domestic drama togatus wearing the toga, clad in the toga, gowned togula a little toga tolerabilis that may be borne, supportable, endurable, passable, tolerable tolerabiliter patiently tolerandus tolerable, sufferable tolerans enduring, tolerant toleranter patiently, enduringly, tolerantly tolerantia a bearing, supporting, endurance toleratio a bearing, supporting, enduring tolero to bear, endure, support, sustain, suffer tolleno a swing-beam, derrick, lever tollo to lift, take up, raise, elevate, exalt tomaculum a sausage, liver-sausage tomentum a stuffing, filling (for cushions) tonans thundering, thunderer (epithet of Juppiter) tondeo to shear, clip, crop, shave tonitrus thunder tono to make a loud noise, roar, resound, thunder tonsa an oar tonsilis (possible to shave) shaved, shorn, clipped tonsor a shearer, clipper, shaver, hair-cutter, barber tonsorius of a barber, tonsorial tonstricula a barber-girl tonsura a shearing, clipping, trimming topiarius of garden work, of landscape art topice In rhet., the art of finding and using commonplaces toral a valance, couch-covering, sofa-cloth toreuma work in relief, embossed work tormentum an engine for hurling tormina a griping of the bowels, gripes, colic torminosus subject to gripes, suffering from colic torno to turn in a lathe, round off tornus a turner’s wheel, lathe torosus full of muscle, muscular, brawny, lusty torpedo sluggishness, numbness torpeo to be stiff, be numb, be inactive, be torpid torpesco to grow stiff, be benumbed, become useless, grow torpid torpidus benumbed, stupefied, torpid torpor numbness, stupefaction, torpor, sluggishness torquatus adorned with a necklace, collared torqueo to turn, turn about, turn away, twist, bend, wind torques a twisted neck-chain, necklace, collar torrens burning, hot, inflamed torrens2 a torrent, a stream of words torreo to dry up, parch, roast, bake, scorch, burn torridus dry, dried up, parched, torrid, hot torris a brand, firebrand tortilis twisted, twined, winding, coiled tortor an executioner, tormentor, torturer tortuosus full of crooks, coiled, winding, tortuous tortus twisted, twined tortus2 a twisting, winding coil torum collateral form of torus torus knot, bulge; couch, bed; river bank torvitas savageness, sternness torvus staring, keen, piercing, wild, stern, fierce, grim, savage (esp. in look or expression) tosillae the tonsils tot so many, such a number of totidem just so many, just as many, the same number of totiens so often, so many times, as often, the same number of times totus all, all the, all at once, the whole, entire, total toxicum a poison for arrows trabalis of a beam, of beams trabea a white mantle with horizontal stripes of scarlet, robe of state trabeatus in a robe of state, arrayed in a trabea trabs a beam, timber, rafter tractabilis that may be handled, workable, tangible, manageable, tractable tractatio a handling, wielding, management, treatment tractatus a handling, management, treatment tractim at length tracto (to draw violently, drag, tug); to handle, manage tractus continuous, flowing, fluent tractus2 (a drawing, dragging out, trailing); a track, trail; progress, course, extent traditio a giving up, delivering up, surrender traditor a betrayer, traitor trado to give up, hand over, deliver, transmit, surrender, consign traduco convey across traductio a removal, transfer traductor a conveyer, transferrer traduoo to lead across, bring through, conduct across, carry over tradux a vine-branch, vine-layer tragice in a tragic manner, tragically tragicus of tragedy, tragic tragoedia a tragedy tragoedus a tragic actor, tragedian tragula a javelin thrown by a strap, hand-dart tragus a kind of fish trahea a drag, sledge traho to draw, drag, haul, train along, draw off, pull forth, drag away traicio to throw across, cause to cross, cause to go across, put over, transfer, throw over, shoot across traiectio a crossing over, passing over, passage traiectus2 a crossing over, passing over, passage trames a cross-way, side-way, by-path, foot-path tranato to swim across, pass beyond trano to swim over, swim across, swim through tranquille calmly, quietly, tranquilly tranquillitas quietness, stillness, tranquillity, calmness, calm tranquillo quietly, without disturbance tranquillo2 to make calm, calm, still, compose, tranquillize tranquillus with comp. and sup, quiet, calm, still, tranquil trans across, over, to the farther side of transabeo to go through, pierce through, transfix transactor a manager, conductor transadigo to thrust through, drive through transalpinus beyond the Alps, transalpine transcendo to climb over, pass over, cross, overstep, surmount transcribo to write over, transcribe, write anew, transfer in writing, alter, forge transcurro to run over, run across, go by, pass transenna a netting, lattice-work transeo to go over, go across, cross over, pass over, pass by, pass transfero to bear across, bring through, carry over, convey over, transport, transfer transfigo to pierce through, transpierce, transfix transfodio to pierce through, run through, stab through, transfix, transpierce transformis changed in shape, transformed transformo to change in shape, transform, transfigure, metamorphose transfuga one who joins the enemy, a deserter transfugio to flee to the other side, go over to the enemy, desert transfugium a going over to the enemy, desertion transfundo to pour off, transfer, turn, divert transfusio a decanting, intermingling transgredior to step across, step over, climb over, pass over, cross transgressio a going across, going over, passing over, passage transgressus2 a passing over, passage, crossing transigo to drive through, stab through, pierce through, transfix, transpierce transilio to leap across, jump over, spring over, overleap transitio a going across, going over, passing over, passage transitus2 a going over, passing over, passage translaticius handed down, transmitted, traditional, hereditary, customary translatio a carrying across, removal, transporting, transferring translativus of transference, to be transferred, to be sifted translator one who carries over, a transferrer transluceo to shine through, glimmer through transmarinus beyond sea, from over the sea, transmarine transmeans going over, going across transmigro to remove, migrate, transmigrate transmissio a sending across, passing over, passage transmissus2 a passing over, passage transmitto to send across, carry over, convey through, bring across, send off, despatch, transmit, let pass transmontanus beyond the mountains. Plur. m. as subst, the people beyond the mountains transmoveo to remove, transfer transmuto to change, shift, transmute transpono to set over, transfer transporto to carry over, take across, carry, convey, remove, transport transrhenanus beyond the Rhine transtrum a cross-beam, crossbank, bank for rowers, thwart transulto to leap over, spring across transutus P., stitched through, spitted transveho to carry across, convey over, bear to the other side, transport transverbero to strike through, thrust through, pierce through, transfix transversa across, askance, sideways transversarius lying across, transverse transversus turned across, lying across, thwart, crosswise, transverse transvolo to fly over, fly across, pass quickly over trapetum an olive-mill, oilmill trapezephorum a pedestal, table-support, carved table-leg travectio a carrying across, crossing over treceni three hundred each, three hundred trecentesimus the three-hundredth trecenti three hundred trecenties three hundred times trechedipna Greek slippers (worn by parasites) tredecim thirteen tremebundus trembling, quivering, shaking tremefacio to cause to shake, agitate, make tremble tremendus to be dreaded, fearful, dreadful, frightful, formidable, terrible, tremendous tremesco to begin to shake, tremble, quake, dread tremo to shake, quake, quiver, tremble tremor a shaking, quaking, quivering, trembling, tremor tremulus shaking, quaking, quivering, trembling, tremulous trepidanter tremblingly, with trepidation trepidatio confused hurry, alarm, agitation, confusion, consternation, trepidation trepide in confusion, tremblingly, with trepidation trepido to hurry with alarm, be in confusion, be agitated, be disturbed trepidus restless, agitated, anxious, solicitous, disturbed, alarmed, in trepidation tres three tresviri three associates in office, a board of three colleagues, three joint commissioners triangulus with three corners, three-cornered, triangular triarii soldiers of the third rank in battle order, the reserve tribas a "masculine" lesbian tribolus a thorn bush, thistle, caltrop tribuarius of a tribe, of tribes tribulis a fellow tribesman tribulum a threshingsledge, wooden platform studded with iron teeth tribunal a raised platform for the seats of magistrates, judgment-seat, tribunal tribunatus the office of a tribune, tribuneship tribunicius of a tribune, tribunitial tribunus the head of a tribe tribuo to assign, impart, allot, bestow, confer, yield, give tribus a third part of the people tributarius of tribute, relating to contributions tributim through each tribe, tribe by tribe, by tribes tributio a distributing, distribution tributum a stated payment, contribution, tribute tributus2 formed into tribes, marshalled by tribes tricae perplexities, subterfuges, quirks, wiles, tricks triceni thirty at a time, thirty each, thirty triceps with three heads, triple-headed tricesimus the thirtieth trichila a summer-house, pavilion, bower triciens thirty times triclinium a couch for three persons reclining at meals, eating-couch, dinner-sofa, table-couch tricor to make difficul ties, trifle, dally, shuffle, play tricks tricorpor with three bodies, of threefold form tricuspis with three points, three-tined, tricuspid tridens with three teeth, three-tined, three-pronged, tridented, trident tridentifer the trident-bearer tridentiger the trident-bearer triduum three days’ time, three days triennia a festival held every three years, triennial festival triennium three years’ time, three years triens a third part, third trientabulum land assigned in commutation of one third of a public debt trierarchus a captain of a trireme, trierarch trieris with three banks of oars. Only as subst f. (sc. navis), a galley with three banks of oars, trireme trietericus of three years, i. e. (since in reckoning intervals of time both extremes were counted), biennial, of alternate years trieteris a period of three years; hence, a biennial festival (of Bacchus) trifariam triply, on three sides, in three places trifaux having three throats, triple-throated trifidus split into three, three-cleft, three-forked triformis in three forms, in three shapes, threefold, triple, triform trigeminus born three at a birth triginta thirty trigon a ball stuffed with hair, playing-ball trilibris weighing three pounds trilinguis triple-tongued, with three tongues trilix of three cords, triple-twilled trimeter a line of three measures, trimeter trimus of three winters, of three years, three years old trini three each, three trinodis having three knots, three-knotted tripedalis measuring three feet, three feet long tripertito in three parts, into three parts tripertitus divided into three parts, threefold, tripartite tripes with three feet, three-footed triplex threefold, triple triplus threefold, triple tripodes plur. of tripus tripudio to beat the ground with the feet, leap, jump, dance exultingly tripudium a measured stamping, leaping, jumping, dancing, exultant dance, solemn dance tripus a three-footed seat, tripod triquetrus with three corners, triangular triremis with three banks of oars triscurrium gross buffoonery triste sadly, sorrowfully tristiculus somewhat sorrowful, downcast tristificus making sad, saddening tristis sad, sorrowful, mournful, dejected, melancholy, gloomy, downcast, disconsolate tristitia sadness, mournfulness, sorrow, grief, melancholy, gloom, dejection trisulcus with three furrows, three-cleft, three-forked, trifid, triple triticeus of wheat, wheaten triticum wheat tritura a rubbing, chafing, threshing tritus oft-trodden, beaten, frequented, common, worn tritus2 a rubbing down, wearing away triumphalis of a triumph, triumphal triumphans triumphal, belonging to a triumph triumpho to march in triumphal procession, celebrate a triumph, triumph triumphus a triumphal procession, triumph, celebration of victory by a public entrance into Rome triumvir one of three associates in office, a member of a board of three, one of three joint commissioners triumviralis of the triumvirs, triumviral triumviratus the office of a triumvir, triumvirate trivialis of the cross-roads, common, vulgar, trivial trivium a place where three roads meet, fork, cross-road trivius of the cross-roads trochaeus a metrical foot of one long and one short syllable, trochee trochus an iron hoop carrying small rings, trundling-hoop tropaeum a memorial of victory, trophy (orig. a tree hung with spoils) trucidatio a slaughter, massacre, butchery trucido to cut to pieces, slaughter, butcher, massacre truculenter savagely, fiercely, ferociously truculentia roughness, harshness truculentus savage, fierce, ferocious, stern, grim, harsh, cruel, fell trudis a pointed pole, pike trudo to thrust, push, shove, crowd forward, press on, drive, impel trulla a small ladle, dipper, scoop trunco to maim, mutilate, shorten, cut off truncus maimed, mutilated, mangled, dismembered, disfigured truncus2 the stem, stock, bole, trunk trusito to push often truso freq, to push often, push hard trutina a balance, pair of scales trux wild, rough, hard, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious, grim, stern tu you tuba a trumpet, war-trumpet tuber a lump, bump, swelling, tumor, protuberance, hump tubicen a trumpeter tubilustrium a festival for the purification of sacrificial trumpets, held Mar tueo collat. form of tueor, to care for, maintain tueor to look at, gaze upon, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine tugurium a hut, cot, cottage tuitio a caring for, watching over, guardianship, protection tum then, at that time, in those times tumefacio to cause to swell, tumefy tumeo to swell, be swollen, be tumid, puff out, be inflated tumesco to begin to swell, swell up tumidus swollen, swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid tumor the state of being swollen, swelling, tumor tumulo to cover with a mound, bury, inter, entomb tumulosus full of hills, hilly tumultuarius bustling, hurried, confused, irregular, disorderly tumultuatio a confusion, tumult, disorder, panic tumultuor to make a disturbance, be in confusion tumultuose in confusion, disorderly, tumultuously tumultuosus bustling, confused, disorderly, turbulent, tumultuous tumultus an uproar, bustle, commotion, disturbance, disorder, tumult, panic tumulus a heap of earth, mound, hill, hillock tunc then, at that time, just then, on that occasion tundo to beat, strike, thump, buffet tunica an under-garment, shirt, tunic tunicatus clothed with a tunic, in shirt sleeves turba a turmoil, hubbub, uproar, tumult, disturbance; a crowd turbamentum a means of disturbance turbate in confusion, disorderly turbatio confusion, disorder, disturbance turbator a troubler, disturber turbatus troubled, disturbed, disordered, agitated, confused turbide in disorder, confusedly turbidus full of confusion, wild, confused, disordered turbineus shaped like a top, cone-shaped turbo to make an uproar, move confusedly, be in disorder turbo2 that which whirls, a whirlwind, hurricane, tornado turbulente confusedly, tumultuously, boisterously turbulenter confusedly, tumultuously turbulentus full of commotion, disturbed, boisterous, stormy, tempestuous turdus a thrush, fieldfare tureus of frankincense turgeo to swell out, be swollen, be tumid turgesco to begin to swell, swell up, swell turgidulus puffed, swollen turgidus swollen, inflated, distended, turgid turibulum an incense-pan, incense-burner, censer turicremus incense-burning, for burning incense turifer incense-bearing, yielding incense turilegus incense-gathering turma a troop, crowd, throng, band, body, company turmalis of a troop, of a squadron turmatim by troops, in squadrons turpiculus rather vile, repulsive, deformed turpificatus debased, corrupted turpis ugly, unsightly, unseemly, repulsive, foul, filthy turpiter in an unsightly manner, repulsively turpitudo unsightliness, repulsiveness, foulness, deformity turpo to make unsightly, soil, defile, pollute, disfigure, deform turriger turret-bearing, turreted turris a tower turritus furnished with towers, towered, turreted, castled, castellated turtur a turtle-dove tus incense, frankincense tussio to cough, have a cough tussis a cough tutamen a means of defence, protection, safeguard tutamentum a means of defence, defence, protection, safeguard tute2 safely, securely, in safety, without danger tutela a watching, keeping, charge, care, safeguard, defence, protection tuto safely, securely, in safety, without danger tutor a watcher, protector, defender tutor2 to watch, make safe, guard, keep, protect, defend tutus guarded, safe, secure, out of danger tuus thy, thine, your, yours tympanum a drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine typus a figure, image tyrannice arbitrarily, tyrannically tyrannicus arbitrary, despotic, tyrannical tyrotarichos a ragout of cheese and salt-fish uber a teat, pap, dug, udder, breast uber2 abounding, rich, full, fruitful, fertile, abundant, plentiful, copious, productive uberius more fruitfully, more fully, more copiously ubertas richness, fulness ubertim abundantly, copiously ubi in which place, in what place, where; (conj) when ubicumque wherever, wheresoever ubinam where? where on earth? ubiquaque wherever, in every place ubique wherever, anywhere, everywhere ubique2 in any place whatever, anywhere, in every place, everywhere ubiubi wherever, wheresoever ubivis where you will, be it where it may, wherever it may be, anywhere, everywhere udus wet, moist, damp, humid ulcero to make sore, cause to ulcerate ulcerosus full of sores, ulcerous ulciscor to avenge oneself on, take vengeance on, punish, recompense ulcus a sore, ulcer uligo moisture, dampness ullus any, any one ulmeus of elm-wood, of elm ulmus an elm, elm-tree ulna the elbow ulterior farther, on the farther side, that is beyond, more remote ultimum finally, for the last time ultimus farthest, most distant, most remote, uttermost, extreme, last ultio a taking vengeance, avenging, revenge ultor a punisher, avenger, revenger ultra on the farther side of, beyond, past, over, across ultrix avenging, vengeful ultro to the farther side, beyond, on the other side ulula a screech-owl ululatus a howling, wailing, shrieking, loud lamentation ululo to howl, yell, shriek, wail, lament loudly ulva swamp-grass, sedge umbella a sunshade, parasol, umbrella umbilicus the navel umbo a swelling, rounded elevation, knob, boss umbra a shade, shadow umbraculum a shady place, bower, arbor umbratilis in the shade, in retirement, private, retired, contemplative umbratus shady, shaded, overhung umbrifer shade-bringing, casting shade, shady umbrosus full of shade, rich in shade, shady, umbrageous umecto to moisten, wet umeo to be moist, be damp, be wet umerus the upper arm, shoulder umesco to grow moist, be made wet umidulus rather damp, moist umidus moist, humid, damp, dank, wet umifer containing moisture, moist umor a liquid, fluid, moisture umquam at any time, ever una in the same place, at the same time, at once, together unanimitas unanimity, concord unanimus of one mind, of one accord, in union, concordant uncia the twelfth part, a twelfth unciarius of a twelfth part, containing a twelfth unciatim by twelfths, by ounces uncinatus barbed, hooked unciola a paltry twelfth unctio a besmearing, anointing unctor an anointer unctum a rich banquet, savory dish unctura an anointing unctus anointed, oiled uncus a hook, barb uncus2 hooked, bent in, crooked, curved, barbed unda a wave, billow unde Relat., from which place, whence undecim eleven undecimus the eleventh undeni eleven each, eleven undenonaginta eighty-nine undeoctoginta seventy-nine undequadraginta thirty-nine undequinquagesimus the forty-ninth undequinquaginta forty-nine undesexaginta fifty-nine undetrioensimus the twenty-ninth undevicesimus the nineteenth undeviginti nineteen undique from all parts, from every quarter, on all sides, all around, on every part, everywhere undisonus wave-sounding undo to rise in waves, throw up waves, surge, swell undosus full of waves, surging, billowy unetvicesimani soldiers of the twenty-first legion unetvicesimus the twenty-first ungo to smear, besmear, anoint unguen an ointment, unguent, fat unguentarius a dealer in unguents, perfumer unguentatus anointed, perfumed unguentum an ointment, unguent, perfume unguiculus a finger-nail unguis a nail ungula a hoof, claw, talon unice alone, singularly, uniquely, utterly unicolor of one color, uniform in color unicus only, sole, single, singular, unique uniformis having only one shape, uniform unigena only-begotten, only unimanus with a single hand, one-handed universe in general, generally universitas the whole, aggregate, entirety universus all together, all in one, whole, entire, collective uno to make one, to join unus One, a single unusquisque everyone upilio a shepherd urbane courteously, politely, urbanely urbanitas a living in the city, city life, life in Rome urbanus of the city, of the town, in the city, in Rome urbs a walled town, city urceolus a little pitcher, small water-pot urceus a pitcher, water-pot, ewer uredo a blast, blight urgeo press, push, force, drive, impel, urge urgueo to press, push, force, drive, impel, urge urina urine urinator a diver urinor to plunge under water, dive urna a vessel of baked clay, vessel for drawing water, water-pot, water-jar, urn urnula a little urn, waterpitcher uro to burn ursa a bear, she-bear ursus a bear urtica a nettle, stinging-nettle urus a Hercynian wild ox, ureox, urus usitate in the usual manner usitatus usual, wonted, customary, common, ordinary, accustomed, familiar uspiam at any place, anywhere, somewhere usquam Of place, at any place, anywhere usque all the way, right on, without interruption, continuously, even ustor a burner of the dead, corpse-burner ustulo to burn up, consume by fire usucapio2 an acquisition of ownership by use, prescriptive possession, usucaption usura a using, use, enjoyment usurpatio a taking into use, making use, using, employment, adoption, undertaking, use usurpo to seize for use, grasp for enjoyment, seize upon, take into use, make use of, use, employ, adopt, apply, practise, exercise, enjoy usus2 use, practice, employment, exercise, enjoyment ut in order that, so that, when; as; how ut2 that, so that utcumque at whatever time, whenever utens possessing, enjoying utensilis to be used, of use, useful uter a bag of hide, leathern bottle, vessel of skin, skin uter2 which of two, which, whether uter3 which of two? utercumque whichever of the two, whichsoever one, whichever uterlibet which of the two you please, either at will, either one uterque Sing., each, either, each one, one and the other, one as well as the other, both (of two regarded severally) uterus the womb, matrix utervis which you will, either of the two, either at will uti inf. of utor utibilis to be used, fit, appropriate, useful, serviceable utilis useful, serviceable, beneficial, profitable, advantageous, expedient, to good purpose utilitas use, usefulness, utility, serviceableness, service, expediency, benefit, profit, advantage, welfare utiliter usefully, profitably, beneficially, advantageously utinam oh that! I wish that! if only! would to heaven! would that! utique2 in any case, at any rate, certainly, assuredly, by all means utor to use, make use of, employ, profit by, take advantage of, enjoy, serve oneself with utpote as is possible, as is natural, as is of course, as being, as, seeing that, inasmuch as, since utrarius a water-carrier utrimque on both sides, on either hand, from each side, on the one side and on the other utro to which of the two sides, in which direction utrobique on both parts, on the one side and the other, on either hand utroque to both places, on both sides, in each direction utrum introducing alternate question utut however, in whatever manner uva a grape, berry of the vine uvesco to drink freely, tipple uvidulus moist, wet uvidus moist, wet, damp, dank, humid uxor a wife, spouse, consort uxorius of a wife, of a married vacans empty, unoccupied, vacant vacatio freedom, exemption, immunity, dispensation vacca a cow vaccinium a blueberry, whortleberry vaccula a little cow, heifer vacillo to sway to and fro, stagger, reel, totter vacive at leisure, leisurely vacivus empty, void vaco to be empty, be void, be vacant, be without, not to contain vacuefacio to make empty, empty, clear, free vacuitas a being without, freedom, absence, exemption vacuus empty, void, unoccupied, vacant, free, clear, devoid of, without vadimonium a promise of appearance secured by bail, bail-bond, bail, security, recognizance vado to go, walk, go hastily, proceed rapidly, rush vador to bind over for appearance vadosus full of shallows, shallow, shoal vadum a shallow place, shallow, shoal, ford vafer sly, cunning, crafty, artful, subtle vafre slyly, subtly vage here and there, far and wide, at random vagina a scabbard, sheath vagio to cry, squall, scream vagitus a crying, squalling vagor to stroll about, go to and fro, ramble, wander, roam, range, rove vagus strolling, rambling, roving, roaming, wandering, unfixed, unsettled, vagrant vah interj., of surprise, joy or anger, ah! oh! valde strongly, vehemently, energetically, vigorously, intensely, very, very much, exceedingly valens strong, stout, vigorous, powerful valenter strongly, powerfully, violently valeo to be strong, be vigorous, have strength, be able valesco to grow strong, gain strength valetudinarium a sickroom, hospital valetudo habit, state of body, state of health, health valide strongly, vehemently, mightily, exceedingly validus strong, stout, able, powerful, robust, vigorous vallaris of a rampart valles a valley, vale vallo to fortify with a rampart, surround with palisades, intrench, circumvallate vallum a line of palisades, palisaded rampart, intrenchment, circumvallation vallus a stake, palisade valva leaf of a door, (pl) a pair of doorleaves; a folding door vanesco to pass away, disappear, vanish vaniloquentia idle talk, prating, vaunting vaniloquus talking idly, boastful vanitas emptiness, aimlessness, absence of purpose vannus a fan, van, winnow vanum emptiness, nothingness, naught vanus containing nothing, empty, void, vacant vapor steam, exhalation, vapor vaporarium a steam-chamber, sweating-room vaporo to steam, smoke, fumigate, heat, warm vappa wine without flavor, vapid wine vapulo to get a cudgelling, be flogged variatio a difference, variation varicosus with dilated veins, varicose varicus with feet apart, stradlling varie variously, changeably, diversely, differently, in various ways varietas difference, diversity, variety vario to diversify, variegate, change varius Of color and appearance, variegated, party-colored, mottled, diverse, various varix a dilated vein, varix varus bent, turned awry, crooked vas bail vas2 a vessel, dish, utensil vasarium furniture-money, equipage-money, outfit vascularius a worker in metals, whitesmith, goldsmith vasculum a small vessel vastatio a laying waste, desolating, ravaging, devastation vastator a ravager, devastater vaste rudely, harshly vastificus ravaging, devastating vastitas an empty place, waste, desert vasto to make empty, deprive of occupants, desert, vacate, void, empty, lay waste, desolate, ravage, devastate, destroy vastus empty, unoccupied, waste, desert, devastated vates a foreteller, seer, soothsayer, prophet, diviner vaticinatio a foretelling, soothsaying, prophecy, prediction vaticinator a soothsayer, prophet vaticinius prophetic, vaticinal vaticinor to foretell, predict, prophesy, forebode vaticinus prophetical, vaticinal vatillum see batillum ve enclit., or, or if you will, or as you please vecordia want of reason, senselessness, silliness, folly, madness, insanity vecors destitute of reason, senseless, silly, foolish, mad, insane vectigal a payment to the state, revenue, toll, tax, impost, excise, duty, tribute vectigalis of imposts, of taxes vectio a carrying, conveyance vectis a strong pole, bar, lever vecto to bear, carry, convey vector one who bears, a bearer, carrier vectorius of carrying, for transport vectura a bearing, carriage, conveyance, transportation vegetus enlivened, lively, animated, vigorous, active, brisk, sprightly vegrandis little, diminutive vehemens Of living beings, eager, violent, furious, impetuous, ardent, vehement vehementer eagerly, impetuously, ardently, violently, earnestly, vehemently vehiculum a means of transport, carriage, conveyance, vehicle veho to bear, carry, convey, draw vel choose, take your choice, or if you will, or as you prefer, or at least, or what is the same thing, or else, or vel2 or even, if you will, or indeed, even, assuredly, certainly vela Gallic name for the plant erysimon velamen a cover, covering, clothing, robe, garment, veil velamenta olive-branches wound with woollen fillets velarium an awning, screen velati supernumeraries held in waiting to take the place of soldiers who may fall veles a light-armed soldier velifer sail-bearing velificatio a making sail, sailing velifico to sail, make sail velificor to make sail, move under full sail velitaris of the velites, of skirmishers velivolans sail-flying, flying with sails velivolus sail-flying, winged with sails vellico to pluck, twitch, twit, taunt, carp, rail at vello to pluck, pull, tear away, pull out vellus wool shorn off, a fleece velo to cover, cover up, enfold, wrap, envelop, veil velocitas swiftness, fleetness, speed, rapidity, velocity velociter swiftly, quickly, speedily velox swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy velum that which propels, a sail velut In a comparison, even as, just as, like as, like vena a blood-vessel, vein venabulum a hunting-spear venalicius of selling, for sale venalis of selling, to be sold, for sale, purchasable, venal venaticus of hunting, for hunting- venatio hunting, the chase, venery venator a hunter venatorius of a hunter, for the chase venatrix a huntress venatus hunting, the chase vendibilis that may be sold, salable, vendible venditatio a specious display, boasting, vaunting, blazoning venditator a boaster, braggart venditio a selling, sale, vending vendito to keep offering for sale, try to sell venditor a seller, vender venditum a sale vendo to sell, vend venefica a poisoner, sorceress, witch veneficium a poisoning veneficus poisoning, poisonous, sorcerous, magic, magical venenatus filled with poison, envenomed, poisonous, venomous venenifer containing poison, venomous veneno to poison, injure by slander venenum a strong potion, juice, drug (old) veneo to go to sale, be sold venerabilis worthy of respect, reverend, venerable venerabundus venerating, reverential, with respect venerandus to be revered, reverend, venerable veneratio profoundest respect, reverence, veneration venerator one who holds in honor, a reverencer veneror to reverence, worship, adore, revere, venerate venetus sea-colored, of a marine blue venia indulgence, kindness, grace, favor venio to come vennuncula a kind of grape venor to hunt, chase venter the belly, paunch ventilo to toss in the air, fan, air ventito to come often, be wont to come, keep coming, resort ventosus full of wind, windy ventriculus the belly ventulus a little wind, breeze ventus wind venum that which is sold, that which is for sale, sale venus sale venustas loveliness, comeliness, charm, grace, beauty, elegance, attractiveness venustus charming, pleasing, winning, agreeable, beautiful veor not, without vepallidus excessively pale, very pallid veprecula a little thornbush, small brier vepres a thorn-bush, brier-bush, bramblebush ver the spring verax speaking truly, truthful, true, veracious verbena a leafy twig, olive-branch, sacred bough (of laurel, olive, myrtle, or cypress, borne by the fetiales) verber a lash, whip, scourge, rod verbero to beat, strike, lash, knock verbero2 one worthy of stripes, a scoundrel, rascal verbose with many words, diffusely verbosus full of words, wordy, verbose verbum a word vere according to truth, truly, really, in fact verecunde shamefastly, bashfully, shyly, modestly verecundia shamefastness, bashfulness, shyness, coyness, modesty, shame, reserve verecundor to feel bashful, be ashamed, be shy, shrink verecundus ashamed verendus to be feared, worthy of reverence, venerable, reverend, awful vereor to fear; to reverence, revere, respect, stand in awe veretrum the private parts, parts of shame vergo to bend, turn, be inclined, lie, be situated vergobretus the minister of justice, executive veridicus truth-telling, truthful, veracious veriloquium etymology veritas truth, truthfulness, verity, reality vermiculatus inlaid in waving lines, vermiculated verna a home-born slave, house-servant, family slave vernaculus of home-born slaves vernilis of a home-born slave, fawning, servile verniliter slavishly, servilely verno to spring, feel new life, grow young vernula a little home-born slave, young domestic vernus of spring, spring vero in truth, in fact, certainly, truly, to be sure, surely, assuredly vero2 speak the truth verpa i. e. membrum virile verpus a circumcised man verres a boar, male swine verrinus of a boar, swinish verro to sweep, brush, scour, sweep out, sweep together verruca a wart, fault, failing (opp tuber) verrunco bene, to turn out well, have a fortunate issue versabilis changeable, mutable, fickle versatilis versatile versatus experienced, skilled, versed versicolor of changeable color, of various colors, partycolored versiculus a little line, mere line verso to turn often, keep turning, handle, whirl about, turn over versor live, remain, be engaged in versum turned in the direction of, towards versura a conversion, funding, borrowing to pay a debt versus2 turned in the direction of, towards, facing versus3 a line, row versute cunningly, craftily, slyly versutiae cunning, craftiness, subtlety versutiloquus crafty-speaking, sly versutus adroit, dexterous, shrewd, clever, ingenious vertex a whirl, eddy, whirlpool, vortex; summit, top verticosus full of whirlpools, eddying vertigo a turning round, whirling verto to turn, turn up, turn back, direct veru a spit, broach verum2 the truth verum3 but, yet (in truth); (more rarely:) truly, certainly verumtamen but yet, notwithstanding, however, nevertheless verus true, real, actual, genuine verutum a dart, javelin verutus armed with a dart, bearing a javelin vervex a wether vesania madness, insanity vesaniens raging, furious vesanus unsound of mind, mad, insane, raging vescor to use as food, take for food, take food, feed upon, eat vescus small, slender, feeble, wavering vesica the bladder, urinary bladder vesicula a seed-vessel vespa a wasp vesper the evening-star vespera the evening, even-tide vesperasco to become evening, grow towards evening vespertinus of evening, of even-tide, evening vester your, yours, of you vestibulum an enclosed space before a house, fore-court, entrance-court, vestibule vestigium the bottom of the foot, sole; footprint, trace vestigo to follow in the track of, track, trace out, track up, hunt, search, scour vestimentum clothing, a garment, vestment, article of clothing, dress vestio to cover with a garment, provide with clothing, dress, clothe, vest vestis collect., a covering for the body, clothes, clothing, attire, vesture vestitus2 clothing, clothes, dress, apparel, raiment, attire, vesture veteranus old, veteran veterator one wedded to routine, a commonplace orator veteratorie shrewdly, craftily veteratorius crafty, cunning, sly veternosus lethargic, sleepy, drowsy, dreamy veternus lethargy, drowsiness, sluggishness, sloth vetitum that which is forbidden, something prohibited, a forbidden thing veto not to suffer, not to permit, to oppose, forbid, prohibit vetulus elderly, somewhat old, advanced in life, no longer young vetus old, aged, advanced in years vetustas old age, age, long existence vetustus aged, old, ancient, of long standing vexatio a harrying, troubling, harassing vexator one who distresses, a troubler, harasser, vexer vexillarius a standard-bearer, ensign vexillum a military ensign, standard, banner, flag vexo to shake, jolt, toss violently via a way, highway, road, path, street viaticum travellingmoney, provision for a journey, viaticum viator a wayfarer, traveller vibro to set in tremulous motion, move to and fro, brandish, shake, agitate viburnum the wayfaring-tree vicanus of a village vicarius that supplies a place, substituted, delegated, vicarious vicatim from village to village, in hamlets viceni twenty each, twenty vicensima the twentieth part, a tax of one twentieth, tribute of five per cent vicesimani soldiers of the twentieth legion vicesimarius of the twentieth part vicesimus the twentieth vicia a vetch viciens twenty times vicina a neighbor (female) vicinalis of the neighborhood, neighboring vicinia neighborhood, nearness, vicinage, vicinity vicinitas neighborhood, nearness, proximity, vicinity vicinus of the neighborhood, near, neighboring; (noun) a neighbor vicis change, interchange, alternation, succession, vicissitude vicissim on the other hand, on the contrary, again, in turn, back vicissitudo change, interchange, alternation, vicissitude victima a beast for sacrifice, sacrifice, victim victimarius an assistant at sacrifices victito to live, subsist victor a conqueror, vanquisher, victor victoria victory victoriatus a silver coin with the image of Victory, half a denarius victrix she who is victorious, a conqueress; victorious victus2 that which sustains life, means of living, sustenance, nourishment, provisions, victuals viculus a small village, hamlet vicus a row of houses, street, quarter, ward videlicet one may see, it is evident, clearly, obviously, plainly, evidently, manifestly, naturally, of course video to see, discern, perceive vidua an unmarried woman viduitas bereavement, widowhood viduo to deprive, bereave viduus deprived, bereft, destitute, without vietus bent together, shrunken, shrivelled, withered, wrinkled vigeo to be lively, be vigorous, thrive, flourish, bloom, be strong vigesco to become lively, grow vigorous vigil awake, on the watch, alert; (n) watchman vigilans watchful, anxious, careful, vigilant vigilanter watchfully, carefully, vigilantly vigilantia wakefulness vigilax watchful, restless vigilia a watching, wakefulness, sleeplessness, lying awake vigilo to watch, keep awake, not to sleep, be wakeful viginti twenty vigintiviratus the office of the twenty, vigintivirate vigintiviri a commission of twenty men, appointed by Caesar as consul to distribute lands vigor liveliness, activity, force, vigor vilica a female overseer, overseer’s wife vilico to superintend an estate, be overseer vilicus an overseer of an estate, steward, bailiff vilis of small price, of little value, purchased at a low rate, cheap vilitas lowness of price, cheapness villa a country-house, country-seat, farm, villa villosus hairy, shaggy, rough villula a little country-house, small villa villum a sup of wine villus a tuft of hair, shaggy hair, wool, fleece vimen a pliant twig, switch, withe, osier viminalis of osiers, of the willow-copse vimineus made of osiers, of wicker-work vinaceus of wine, of the grape vinarius of wine, for wine vincibilis to be gained, easily maintained vincio to bind, bind about, fetter, tie, fasten, surround, encircle vinclum see vinculum vinco to conquer, overcome, get the better of, defeat, subdue, vanquish, be victorious vinculum a means of binding, fastening, band, bond, rope, cord, fetter, tie vindemia the grapeharvest, grapes vindemiator a grape-gatherer vindemiola a little vintage vindemitor the harbinger of vintage vindex a maintainer, defender, protector, deliverer, liberator, champion vindicatio an establishment of the right, vindication vindiciae the assertion of a right, a laying claim, legal claim, formal demand vindico to assert a claim to, demand formally, ask judgment for vindicta a rod, a touch of which in the presence of a magistrate was the ceremony of manumission, liberating-rod, manumissionstaff vinea a plantation of vines, vine-garden, vineyard; shed for sheltering besieging soldiers vinetum a plantation of vines, vine-garden, vineyard vinitor a vine-dresser vinolentia winebibbing, intoxication from wine vinolentus full of wine, drunken with wine, tipsy, intoxicated vinosus full of wine, fond of wine, given to drink, wine-bibbing vinum wine viola the violet, gillyflower violabilis that may be injured, easily wounded, violable violarium a bank of violets, violet-bed violatio profanation, violation violator profaner, violator violens impetuous, furious, violent violenter impetuously, furiously, passionately, vehemently, violently violentia violence, vehemence impetuosity, ferocity, fury violentus forcible, violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous violo to treat with violence, injure, dishonor, outrage, violate vipera a viper, adder, snake, serpent vipereus of a viper, of a serpent viperinus of a viper, of a serpent vir a male person, adult male, man virago a man-like woman, female warrior, heroine virdicatus made green, green virecta a green place, greensward, grass-plats vireo to be green, be verdant vires plur. of vis viresco to grow green, become verdant virga a slender green branch, twig, sprout virgatus made of twigs virgetum a thicket of rods, clump of osiers virgeus of rods, of twigs, of brushwood virginalis of a maiden, of a virgin, maidenly, virgin, virginal virgineus of a maiden, of a virgin, maidenly, virgin virginitas maidenhood, virginity virgo a maid, maiden, virgin virgula a little twig, small rod, wand virgulta a bush, thicket, copse, shrubbery virguncula a little maid, young girl viridarium a plantation of trees, pleasure-garden viridis green viriditas green color, greenness, verdure, viridity viridor to grow green, become green virilis of a man, like a man, manly, masculine, virile virilitas manhood, virility viriliter manfully, courageously viritim man by man, to each one separately, singly, individually virosus of a vile odor, stinking, fetid virtus manliness, manhood, strength, vigor, bravery, courage, excellence virus a potent juice, medicinal liquid, poison, venom, virus vis strength, force, vigor, power, energy, virtue viscatus smeared with birdlime viscera see viscus viscera2 the inner parts of the body, internal organs, inwards, viscera, entrails visceratio a public distribution of flesh, dispensation of animal food visco to smear, besmear viscum the mistletoe visenda things worth notice, sights visio the act of seeing visito to go to see, visit viso to look at attentively, view, behold, survey visum a thing seen, sight, appearance, vision visus2 a looking, look, act of seeing, power of sight, vision vita life vitabilis to be shunned, worthy of avoidance vitabundus shunning, avoiding, evading vitalis of life, vital vitatio a shunning, avoidance vitellus the yellow part of an egg, yolk, yelk viteus of the vine viticula a vine-shoot, vinesetting vitio to make faulty, injure, spoil, mar, taint, corrupt, infect, vitiate, defile vitiose faultily, defectively, badly, corruptly vitiositas faultiness, corruption, viciousness, wickedness vitiosus full of faults, faulty, defective, invalid vitis a vine, grape-vine vitisator a vine-planter, wine-grower vitium a fault, defect, blemish, imperfection, vice vito to shun, seek to escape, avoid, evade vitreus of glass, vitreous vitricus a step-father vitrum glass vitta a band, fillet, chaplet, headband vittatus bound with a fillet, chapleted, wreathed vitula a young cow, heifer vitulinus of a calf vitulus a male-calf, bull-calf vituperabilis blameworthy, blamable, censurable vituperatio a blaming, censuring, blame, censure, vituperation vituperator a blamer, censurer, vituperator vitupero to inflict censure, find fault with, blame, censure, reproach, disparage, vituperate vitupero2 a blamer, censurer vivarium an enclosure for live game, park, warren, preserve, fish-pond vivax tenacious of life, long-lived vividus full of life, lively, vigorous, vivid viviradix a rooted cutting, layer, quickset vivo to live, be alive, have life vivus alive, living, having life vix with difficulty, with much ado, hardly, scarcely, barely vixdum hardly then, scarcely yet, but just vocabulum an appellation, designation, name vocalis uttering a voice, articulate, sounding, sonorous, speaking, crying, singing, vocal vocatio an invitation to dinner vocatus a calling, call, summons, invocation vociferatio a loud calling, clamor, outcry, vociferation, declamation vocifero to cry out, shout, bawl, exclaim vociferor to cry out, cry aloud, exclaim, shout, scream, bawl, vociferate vocito to be wont to call, call habitually, name vocivos vacant, unoccupied voco to call, summon, invoke, call together, convoke vocula a small voice, weak voice volaticus fleeting, volatile, fickle volatilis winged, flying volatus a flying, flight volemus filling the hand, large volens willing, with purpose, of choice volgo2 to spread among the multitude, make general, make common, put forth volgus the mass, multitude, people, public, crowd volito to fly to and fro, fly around, flit about, flutter volneratio a wounding, wound volnificus wound-inflicting, wounding volo to will, wish, want, purpose, be minded, determine volo2 to fly volo3 a volunteer volpecula a little fox volpes a fox volticulus a mere look, glance voltuosus excessive in facial expression, full of grimaces, affected voltur a vulture volturius a vulture-like bird, bird of prey, vulture voltus an expression of countenance, countenance, visage, features, looks, air, mien, expression, aspect volubilis that is turned round, turning, spinning, whirling, circling, rolling, revolving volubilitas a rapid turning, whirling, circular motion volubiliter fluently, volubly volucer flying, winged volucris a bird volumen that which is rolled, a coil, whirl, wreath, fold, eddy voluntarius willing, of freewill, voluntary, self-constituted voluntas will, free-will, wish, choice, desire, inclination volup agreeably, delightfully, satisfactorily voluptarius of pleasure, giving enjoyment, pleasurable, pleasant, agreeable, delightful voluptas satisfaction, enjoyment, pleasure, delight volutabrum a wallowing-place, hog-pool, slough volutabundus wallowing, rolling volutatio a rolling, wallowing voluto to roll, turn, twist, tumble about volva a womb, matrix volvo to cause to revolve, roll, turn about, turn round vomer a ploughshare vomica a sore, boil, ulcer, abscess vomitio a spewing, vomiting vomitus a throwing up, vomiting vomo to puke, spew, throw up, vomit vorago an abyss, gulf, whirlpool, depth, chasm vorax swallowing greedily, devouring, ravenous, voracious, consuming voro to swallow whole, swallow up, eat greedily, devour votivus of a vow, promised by a vow, given under a vow, votive votum a promise to a god, pledge, religious engagement, vow, wish voveo to vow, promise solemnly, engage religiously, pledge, devote, dedicate, consecrate vox a voice, sound, tone, utterance, cry, call vulgare in the ordinary manner vulgaris of the mass, of the multitude, general, usual, ordinary, everyday, common vulgator a publisher, divulger, blabber vulgatus common, public vulgo among the multitude, in the throng, before the crowd, in the world, generally, universally, everywhere, commonly, openly, publicly vulgo2 to make public vulgus people, multitude, mob, rabble, common soldiers vulnero to wound, hurt, injure, maim vulnus a wound vultus facial expression, face xerampelinae dark-red clothes, dark dresses xiphias a sword-fish xystus a covered colonnade for winter exercise; hence, an open colonnade, garden-terrace, shaded walk zelotypia jealousy zelotypus jealous zodiacus the zodiac zona a woman’s girdle, belt, zone zonarius of a belt, of a girdle